十一、书面表达。（8分）
“五月五，是端阳。门插艾，香满堂。吃粽子，洒白糖。龙舟下水喜洋洋。”这首民谣是关于哪个节日的呢？请先填好下面的思维导图，并根据所填的思维导图写一篇不少于40词的小短文介绍一下这个节日。可适当拓展，已给内容不计入总词数。
| in
| --- | --- |
| month | meaning |
| The
| have
My favourite festival is the
“五月五，是端阳。门插艾，香满堂。吃粽子，洒白糖。龙舟下水喜洋洋。”这首民谣是关于哪个节日的呢？请先填好下面的思维导图，并根据所填的思维导图写一篇不少于40词的小短文介绍一下这个节日。可适当拓展，已给内容不计入总词数。
| in
May
or June
| commemorate Qu Yuan || --- | --- |
| month | meaning |
| The
Dragon Boat
Festival | || have
dragon
boat
races | food |My favourite festival is the
Dragon Boat
Festival. It's in May or June
. This festival is established（设立）to commemorate Qu Yuan
. At this festival, people usually eat rice dumplings
. I like this festival because I can get together with my family. We can watch dragon boat races on TV. The races are really interesting and exciting. And I can shout for my favourite team. It's great fun!
.答案：思维导图填词（从上到下）：May， June， Dragon Boat， dragon boat， rice dumplings
示例：
My favourite festival is the Dragon Boat Festival. It's in May or June. This festival is established to commemorate Qu Yuan.
At this festival, people usually eat rice dumplings. In some places of China, there are dragon boat races. The dragon boat is very long. There are pictures of dragons on each side. The front of the boat is like the head of a dragon. Most of the team members row the boat. And there is also a drummer on the boat.
I like this festival because I can get together with my family. We can watch dragon boat races on TV. The races are really interesting and exciting. And I can shout for my favourite team. It's great fun!
示例：
My favourite festival is the Dragon Boat Festival. It's in May or June. This festival is established to commemorate Qu Yuan.
At this festival, people usually eat rice dumplings. In some places of China, there are dragon boat races. The dragon boat is very long. There are pictures of dragons on each side. The front of the boat is like the head of a dragon. Most of the team members row the boat. And there is also a drummer on the boat.
I like this festival because I can get together with my family. We can watch dragon boat races on TV. The races are really interesting and exciting. And I can shout for my favourite team. It's great fun!
解析：
【分析】
首先根据图中的粽子元素、提示的"commemorate Qu Yuan（纪念屈原）"，先确定描述的节日是端午节。第一步先完成思维导图的填空：回忆端午节的公历时间，它是农历五月初五，对应的公历一般在5月或者6月，所以第一组空填May和June；然后节日的英文名称是Dragon Boat Festival；对应的传统活动是赛龙舟，活动栏的空填dragon boat；对应的传统食物是粽子，英文是rice dumplings。填完思维导图之后，顺着题目给出的短文框架，把对应内容填入基础空，再适当补充节日相关的习俗细节、个人感受，就能完成符合要求的通顺小短文。
【解析】
1. 思维导图填词步骤：
① 时间部分：端午节的日期对应公历通常为每年的5月或者6月，因此"in ____ or ____"两个空依次填May、June。
② 节日名称部分：端午节的标准英文表达是Dragon Boat Festival，因此"The ____ ____ Festival"两个空依次填Dragon、Boat。
③ 活动部分：端午节的标志性活动是赛龙舟，对应短语是dragon boat races，因此"have ____ ____ races"两个空依次填dragon、boat。
④ 食物部分：端午节的特色食物是粽子，对应英文表达是rice dumplings，因此食物栏的空填rice dumplings。
2. 短文写作步骤：
先将思维导图的内容对应填入题目给出的短文框架的基础空位，再合理补充赛龙舟的场景、和家人共度节日的体验等符合常识的内容，保证语句通顺、词数达标即可。
【答案】
思维导图填词：May；June；Dragon Boat；dragon boat；rice dumplings
参考短文：
My favourite festival is the Dragon Boat Festival. It's in May or June. This festival is established to commemorate Qu Yuan.
At this festival, people usually eat rice dumplings. In some places of China, there are dragon boat races. The dragon boat is very long. There are pictures of dragons on each side. The front of the boat is like the head of a dragon. Most of the team members row the boat. And there is also a drummer on the boat.
I like this festival because I can get together with my family. We can watch dragon boat races on TV. The races are really interesting and exciting. And I can shout for my favourite team. It's great fun!
【知识点】
传统节日英文表达；固定短语搭配；英语短文写作
【点评】
本题采用思维导图辅助写作的形式，有效降低了写作门槛，既考察学生对中国传统节日端午节相关文化常识的了解，也考察了对应英文词汇的掌握和基础书面表达能力，学生顺着思维导图的逻辑梳理写作思路，不容易跑题。
【难度系数】
0.7
首先根据图中的粽子元素、提示的"commemorate Qu Yuan（纪念屈原）"，先确定描述的节日是端午节。第一步先完成思维导图的填空：回忆端午节的公历时间，它是农历五月初五，对应的公历一般在5月或者6月，所以第一组空填May和June；然后节日的英文名称是Dragon Boat Festival；对应的传统活动是赛龙舟，活动栏的空填dragon boat；对应的传统食物是粽子，英文是rice dumplings。填完思维导图之后，顺着题目给出的短文框架，把对应内容填入基础空，再适当补充节日相关的习俗细节、个人感受，就能完成符合要求的通顺小短文。
【解析】
1. 思维导图填词步骤：
① 时间部分：端午节的日期对应公历通常为每年的5月或者6月，因此"in ____ or ____"两个空依次填May、June。
② 节日名称部分：端午节的标准英文表达是Dragon Boat Festival，因此"The ____ ____ Festival"两个空依次填Dragon、Boat。
③ 活动部分：端午节的标志性活动是赛龙舟，对应短语是dragon boat races，因此"have ____ ____ races"两个空依次填dragon、boat。
④ 食物部分：端午节的特色食物是粽子，对应英文表达是rice dumplings，因此食物栏的空填rice dumplings。
2. 短文写作步骤：
先将思维导图的内容对应填入题目给出的短文框架的基础空位，再合理补充赛龙舟的场景、和家人共度节日的体验等符合常识的内容，保证语句通顺、词数达标即可。
【答案】
思维导图填词：May；June；Dragon Boat；dragon boat；rice dumplings
参考短文：
My favourite festival is the Dragon Boat Festival. It's in May or June. This festival is established to commemorate Qu Yuan.
At this festival, people usually eat rice dumplings. In some places of China, there are dragon boat races. The dragon boat is very long. There are pictures of dragons on each side. The front of the boat is like the head of a dragon. Most of the team members row the boat. And there is also a drummer on the boat.
I like this festival because I can get together with my family. We can watch dragon boat races on TV. The races are really interesting and exciting. And I can shout for my favourite team. It's great fun!
【知识点】
传统节日英文表达；固定短语搭配；英语短文写作
【点评】
本题采用思维导图辅助写作的形式，有效降低了写作门槛，既考察学生对中国传统节日端午节相关文化常识的了解，也考察了对应英文词汇的掌握和基础书面表达能力，学生顺着思维导图的逻辑梳理写作思路，不容易跑题。
【难度系数】
0.7