十二、有时,面对表面看似无害的事物也要留神,以防其潜在的危险。阅读短文,判断正(T)误(F)。(4 分)
Troy is a small city. The people of Troy have to fight the Greeks. One morning，the people of Troy wake up and find a huge wooden horse! It is standing outside the city gate. Some people come out to see the huge wooden horse.
“What's this? How does it get here? Where does it come from?”
A soldier(士兵) of Troy stands on its back and taps its body. It doesn't move. People think it is a big toy. So they open the gate and drag it into the city. The people come to see the horse. “How big it is!” “I want to ride that horse.” They don't see what is coming. There are men hiding inside the horse!
Late at night，the hidden(隐藏的) door of the wooden horse opens! The men inside come out! It is a big surprise! The Greeks fool the people of Troy and win the fight. Thanks to the wooden horse!
(
(
(
(
Troy is a small city. The people of Troy have to fight the Greeks. One morning，the people of Troy wake up and find a huge wooden horse! It is standing outside the city gate. Some people come out to see the huge wooden horse.
“What's this? How does it get here? Where does it come from?”
A soldier(士兵) of Troy stands on its back and taps its body. It doesn't move. People think it is a big toy. So they open the gate and drag it into the city. The people come to see the horse. “How big it is!” “I want to ride that horse.” They don't see what is coming. There are men hiding inside the horse!
Late at night，the hidden(隐藏的) door of the wooden horse opens! The men inside come out! It is a big surprise! The Greeks fool the people of Troy and win the fight. Thanks to the wooden horse!
(
T
)1. At first，the people of Troy think the wooden horse is a toy.(
F
)2. The Greeks drag the wooden horse into the city.(
F
)3. The people hiding inside the wooden horse come out in the morning.(
T
)4. The Greeks win the fight in the end.答案：1. T 解析·根据“People think it is a big toy.”可知，特洛伊城的人们一开始认为突然出现的木马只是一个大玩具。故填 T。
2. F 解析·根据“A soldier of Troy ... So they open the gate and drag it into the city.”可知，把木马拉进城的是特洛伊人，而不是希腊人。故填 F。
3. F 解析·根据“Late at night, the hidden door of the wooden horse opens! The men inside come out!”可知，藏在木马里的人是在晚上出来的。故填 F。
4. T 解析·根据“The Greeks fool the people of Troy and win the fight.”可知，希腊人赢了这场战争。故填 T。
2. F 解析·根据“A soldier of Troy ... So they open the gate and drag it into the city.”可知，把木马拉进城的是特洛伊人，而不是希腊人。故填 F。
3. F 解析·根据“Late at night, the hidden door of the wooden horse opens! The men inside come out!”可知，藏在木马里的人是在晚上出来的。故填 F。
4. T 解析·根据“The Greeks fool the people of Troy and win the fight.”可知，希腊人赢了这场战争。故填 T。
解析：
【分析】
这是一篇细节类阅读理解判断题，解题思路非常清晰：首先先通读整篇短文，了解故事大致内容，之后逐个阅读每道题的题干，提取题干中的核心关键词，带着关键词回到原文中定位对应的语句，将原文内容和题干表述逐一比对，信息完全匹配则判断为正确(T)，信息不符则判断为错误(F)，就能顺利得出所有题目的答案。
【解析】
1. 定位到原文第三段中"People think it is a big toy."的内容，可知特洛伊的民众最开始确实认为木马是一个大玩具，和题干表述完全一致，因此该题正确。
2. 定位到原文第三段"A soldier of Troy stands on its back and taps its body. It doesn't move. People think it is a big toy. So they open the gate and drag it into the city."，此处的they指代特洛伊的士兵和民众，把木马拉进城的是特洛伊人，并非题干所说的希腊人，信息不符，因此该题错误。
3. 定位到原文最后一段"Late at night，the hidden door of the wooden horse opens! The men inside come out!"，可知藏在木马中的人是深夜出来的，并非题干所说的早上，信息不符，因此该题错误。
4. 定位到原文最后一段"The Greeks fool the people of Troy and win the fight."，可知希腊人最终赢得了这场战争，和题干表述完全一致，因此该题正确。
【答案】
1. T 2. F 3. F 4. T
【知识点】
阅读理解细节查找 文本信息正误判断
【点评】
本题选取了经典的特洛伊木马故事作为阅读素材，所有题目均为细节理解题，不需要复杂的逻辑推理，仅考察学生快速定位原文内容、比对题干和原文信息是否匹配的基础阅读能力，难度较低，同时也能让学生了解经典的西方历史小故事。
【难度系数】
0.9
这是一篇细节类阅读理解判断题，解题思路非常清晰：首先先通读整篇短文，了解故事大致内容，之后逐个阅读每道题的题干，提取题干中的核心关键词，带着关键词回到原文中定位对应的语句，将原文内容和题干表述逐一比对，信息完全匹配则判断为正确(T)，信息不符则判断为错误(F)，就能顺利得出所有题目的答案。
【解析】
1. 定位到原文第三段中"People think it is a big toy."的内容，可知特洛伊的民众最开始确实认为木马是一个大玩具，和题干表述完全一致，因此该题正确。
2. 定位到原文第三段"A soldier of Troy stands on its back and taps its body. It doesn't move. People think it is a big toy. So they open the gate and drag it into the city."，此处的they指代特洛伊的士兵和民众，把木马拉进城的是特洛伊人，并非题干所说的希腊人，信息不符，因此该题错误。
3. 定位到原文最后一段"Late at night，the hidden door of the wooden horse opens! The men inside come out!"，可知藏在木马中的人是深夜出来的，并非题干所说的早上，信息不符，因此该题错误。
4. 定位到原文最后一段"The Greeks fool the people of Troy and win the fight."，可知希腊人最终赢得了这场战争，和题干表述完全一致，因此该题正确。
【答案】
1. T 2. F 3. F 4. T
【知识点】
阅读理解细节查找 文本信息正误判断
【点评】
本题选取了经典的特洛伊木马故事作为阅读素材，所有题目均为细节理解题，不需要复杂的逻辑推理，仅考察学生快速定位原文内容、比对题干和原文信息是否匹配的基础阅读能力，难度较低，同时也能让学生了解经典的西方历史小故事。
【难度系数】
0.9
十三、话剧节上,亮亮的好朋友 Amy 带着自己的小组表演了一个有趣的故事。阅读故事,完成下列任务。(5 分)
A giant lives in a big house with a beautiful garden. There are beautiful flowers in spring. It's cool under the trees in summer. There is delicious fruit in autumn. And it is fun to make a snowman in winter. Children like to play in the garden. They have a lot of fun there.
1. ※The giant sees the children in the garden. He is angry. So he builds a tall wall. Now the children can't play in the garden. Miss Spring，Miss Summer and Miss Autumn do not visit the garden. It is always winter in the garden. “It's cold here. Where's Miss Spring?” The giant looks at his garden and feels sad.
2. ※One morning，the giant hears some lovely sounds. He sees some beautiful flowers too. He finds some children in his garden. They are coming through a hole. They bring Miss Spring to his garden!
The giant is very happy. He knocks down the wall around his garden. The children can play in the garden again. And the other seasons come back to the garden.
(一) 根据故事内容,选择与标“※”段落相对应的图片。(2 分)
A.
B.
(二) 根据故事内容,选择正确的答案。(3 分)
( )1. What's the beginning of the story?
A. The giant knocks down the wall.
B. The giant builds a tall wall around his garden.
C. The children have a lot of fun in the giant's garden.
()2. Who brings spring to the giant's garden?
A. The giant.
B. The children.
C. Miss Winter.
()3. What does the story want to tell us?
A. Sharing roses gets fun.
B. Life has four seasons.
C. Every season brings its joy.
A giant lives in a big house with a beautiful garden. There are beautiful flowers in spring. It's cool under the trees in summer. There is delicious fruit in autumn. And it is fun to make a snowman in winter. Children like to play in the garden. They have a lot of fun there.
1. ※The giant sees the children in the garden. He is angry. So he builds a tall wall. Now the children can't play in the garden. Miss Spring，Miss Summer and Miss Autumn do not visit the garden. It is always winter in the garden. “It's cold here. Where's Miss Spring?” The giant looks at his garden and feels sad.
2. ※One morning，the giant hears some lovely sounds. He sees some beautiful flowers too. He finds some children in his garden. They are coming through a hole. They bring Miss Spring to his garden!
The giant is very happy. He knocks down the wall around his garden. The children can play in the garden again. And the other seasons come back to the garden.
(一) 根据故事内容,选择与标“※”段落相对应的图片。(2 分)
A.
B.
(二) 根据故事内容,选择正确的答案。(3 分)
( )1. What's the beginning of the story?
A. The giant knocks down the wall.
B. The giant builds a tall wall around his garden.
C. The children have a lot of fun in the giant's garden.
()2. Who brings spring to the giant's garden?
A. The giant.
B. The children.
C. Miss Winter.
()3. What does the story want to tell us?
A. Sharing roses gets fun.
B. Life has four seasons.
C. Every season brings its joy.
答案：（一）1. B 2. A
（二）1. C 解析·根据第一段的描述可知，故事是以孩子们在巨人的花园里玩耍展开的。故选 C。
2. B 解析·根据“He finds some children in his garden.”及“They bring Miss Spring to his garden!”可知，孩子们把春天带到了巨人的花园。故选 B。
3. A 解析·通读故事可知，当巨人接纳孩子们来花园玩时，花园就变得又温暖又美丽。A 选项意为“赠人玫瑰，手有余香”，符合故事的内核。故选 A。
（二）1. C 解析·根据第一段的描述可知，故事是以孩子们在巨人的花园里玩耍展开的。故选 C。
2. B 解析·根据“He finds some children in his garden.”及“They bring Miss Spring to his garden!”可知，孩子们把春天带到了巨人的花园。故选 B。
3. A 解析·通读故事可知，当巨人接纳孩子们来花园玩时，花园就变得又温暖又美丽。A 选项意为“赠人玫瑰，手有余香”，符合故事的内核。故选 A。
解析：
【分析】
这是经典童话主题的英语阅读理解题，解题思路可以分两步推进：第一部分图文匹配题，先逐句阅读带※的段落，提炼出段落的核心情节，再对照两张图片的画面内容，把情节和画面一一对应即可；第二部分选择题，每道题都回到原文对应位置定位相关信息，排除不符合原文描述的错误选项，最后一道主旨题结合整个故事的内核判断寓意，就能选出正确答案。
【解析】
（一）图文匹配
1. 第一个标※的段落核心情节：巨人发现孩子们在自己的花园玩耍非常生气，筑起了高墙把孩子挡在花园外，花园常年处于冬季。图B画面中出现了巨人，两个孩子被挡在花园外，完全符合该段情节，因此选B。
2. 第二个标※的段落核心情节：孩子们从高墙的洞里钻回花园，把春天带回了巨人的花园。图A画面左侧有带破洞的高墙，孩子们正在花园里开心玩耍，完全符合该段情节，因此选A。
（二）选择题
1. 定位原文第一段内容可知，故事开篇就描述孩子们在巨人的美丽花园里玩得十分开心，A选项巨人推倒高墙是故事结尾的情节，B选项巨人筑高墙是开篇之后发生的情节，因此选C。
2. 定位原文第二段末尾句子"They bring Miss Spring to his garden!"，句中的They指代前文提到的children，说明是孩子们把春天带到了巨人的花园，因此选B。
3. 通读整个故事可知，巨人独占花园时花园永远是寒冷的冬天，当他把花园分享给孩子们之后，四季重新回到花园，大家都获得了快乐。A选项“赠人玫瑰，手有余香”契合故事分享收获快乐的核心内核，B、C选项都只是对四季的表层描述，不是故事想要传递的道理，因此选A。
【答案】
（一）1. B 2. A
（二）1. C 2. B 3. A
【知识点】
1. 图文情节匹配
2. 阅读细节定位
3. 主旨寓意理解
【点评】
本题围绕经典童话《巨人的花园》设置考点，难度适中，兼顾了图文转换能力、原文信息检索能力和主旨提炼能力的考察，做题时切记所有选项都要从原文找对应依据，不要凭主观印象选择，尤其是主旨类题目要结合整个故事的情感导向判断，就能轻松得分。
【难度系数】
0.8
这是经典童话主题的英语阅读理解题，解题思路可以分两步推进：第一部分图文匹配题，先逐句阅读带※的段落，提炼出段落的核心情节，再对照两张图片的画面内容，把情节和画面一一对应即可；第二部分选择题，每道题都回到原文对应位置定位相关信息，排除不符合原文描述的错误选项，最后一道主旨题结合整个故事的内核判断寓意，就能选出正确答案。
【解析】
（一）图文匹配
1. 第一个标※的段落核心情节：巨人发现孩子们在自己的花园玩耍非常生气，筑起了高墙把孩子挡在花园外，花园常年处于冬季。图B画面中出现了巨人，两个孩子被挡在花园外，完全符合该段情节，因此选B。
2. 第二个标※的段落核心情节：孩子们从高墙的洞里钻回花园，把春天带回了巨人的花园。图A画面左侧有带破洞的高墙，孩子们正在花园里开心玩耍，完全符合该段情节，因此选A。
（二）选择题
1. 定位原文第一段内容可知，故事开篇就描述孩子们在巨人的美丽花园里玩得十分开心，A选项巨人推倒高墙是故事结尾的情节，B选项巨人筑高墙是开篇之后发生的情节，因此选C。
2. 定位原文第二段末尾句子"They bring Miss Spring to his garden!"，句中的They指代前文提到的children，说明是孩子们把春天带到了巨人的花园，因此选B。
3. 通读整个故事可知，巨人独占花园时花园永远是寒冷的冬天，当他把花园分享给孩子们之后，四季重新回到花园，大家都获得了快乐。A选项“赠人玫瑰，手有余香”契合故事分享收获快乐的核心内核，B、C选项都只是对四季的表层描述，不是故事想要传递的道理，因此选A。
【答案】
（一）1. B 2. A
（二）1. C 2. B 3. A
【知识点】
1. 图文情节匹配
2. 阅读细节定位
3. 主旨寓意理解
【点评】
本题围绕经典童话《巨人的花园》设置考点，难度适中，兼顾了图文转换能力、原文信息检索能力和主旨提炼能力的考察，做题时切记所有选项都要从原文找对应依据，不要凭主观印象选择，尤其是主旨类题目要结合整个故事的情感导向判断，就能轻松得分。
【难度系数】
0.8