零五网 全部参考答案 启东中学作业本 2026年启东中学作业本八年级英语下册译林版宿迁专版 第130页解析答案
五、阅读理解。
Helping others is a great thing to do. You can learn new things and have fun. You can help people, animals or the environment. It can make you feel good too! How can you help?
Charities are organizations that help others, such as UNICEF and World Wide Fund for Nature(WWF). You can help charities by giving your time, money or things that you own. You can also help people or places you know.
Volunteering
Volunteering is that you spend your time helping others. Some ways of volunteering are:
• Visiting old people to talk to them or help them.
• Walking dogs for an animal shelter.
• Cleaning up a park.
Fund-raising
Fund-raising is that you collect money to help others. Some ways of fund-raising are:
▲Making cakes or biscuits to sell.
▲Doing a sponsored(为慈善筹款而发起的)activity. For example, your family and friends will give you money if you finish a long walk.
Donating
Donating is that you give your things to help others. Some ways of donating are:
◆Giving your old toys or clothes to a charity that helps sick children or poor people.
◆Giving your old books to a library.
So, what can you do to help others?
(
C
)1. Which organization is mentioned in the passage?
A. Orbis.
B. Oxfam.
C. WWF.
D. WTO.
(
B
)2. Which of the following is a good way to raise money for a charity?
A. Visiting a sick child.
B. Doing a sponsored walk.
C. Cleaning up a library.
D. Talking with old people.
(
D
)3. What does the underlined part “an animal shelter” probably refer to?
A. A house to protect animals from rain.
B. A building to keep animals on display.
C. A home for large and dangerous animals.
D. A place for poor and homeless animals.
(
A
)4. What is the author’s purpose in writing this passage?
A. To show ways of helping others.
B. To share personal experiences.
C. To explain reasons for donations.
D. To introduce some organizations.
(
A
)5. Where does the passage probably come from?
A. A magazine.
B. A storybook.
C. A travelling guide.
D. A science book.
答案:五、1. C 【点拨】根据第二段中“Charities are organizations that help others, such as UNICEF and World Wide Fund for Nature(WWF).”可知选 C。
2. B 【点拨】文中“Fund - raising”部分提到两种筹款方式:一是制作蛋糕或饼干出售,二是参与慈善筹款活动。故选 B。
3. D 【点拨】根据 Volunteering 部分中的“Walking dogs for an animal shelter.”可知选 D。
4. A 【点拨】文章开头点明“帮助他人是好事”,随后通过 Volunteering、Fund - raising、Donating 三部分详细介绍了帮助他人的具体方式,结尾还呼吁行动。故选 A。
5. A 【点拨】文章是向读者介绍帮助他人的方法,语言通俗易懂,结构清晰,应出自杂志。故选 A。
解析:
翻译:
五、阅读理解。
帮助他人是一件很棒的事。你能学到新东西,还能获得乐趣。你可以帮助人、动物或者环境。这也能让你感觉良好!你该如何提供帮助呢?
慈善机构是帮助他人的组织,比如联合国儿童基金会(UNICEF)和世界自然基金会(WWF)。你可以通过付出时间、金钱或者捐赠你拥有的物品来帮助慈善机构。你也可以帮助你认识的人或者地方。
志愿服务
志愿服务是指你花时间去帮助他人。志愿服务的一些方式有:
- 探访老人,和他们聊天或者帮助他们。
- 为动物收容所遛狗。
- 清理公园。
筹款
筹款是指你筹集资金来帮助他人。筹款的一些方式有:
- 制作蛋糕或饼干来售卖。
- 开展一项为慈善筹款而发起的活动。例如,如果你完成了一次长距离步行,你的家人和朋友会给你钱。
捐赠
捐赠是指你把自己的东西捐出去以帮助他人。捐赠的一些方式有:
- 把你的旧玩具或衣服捐给帮助患病儿童或穷人的慈善机构。
- 把你的旧书捐给图书馆。
那么,你能做些什么来帮助他人呢?
1. 文章中提到了哪个组织?
A. 国际奥比斯组织(Orbis)。
B. 乐施会(Oxfam)。
C. 世界自然基金会(WWF)。
D. 世界贸易组织(WTO)。
2. 以下哪一项是为慈善机构筹款的好方法?
A. 探访患病儿童。
B. 开展为慈善筹款的步行活动。
C. 清理图书馆。
D. 和老人聊天。
3. 划线部分“an animal shelter”可能指的是什么?
A. 一个能让动物避雨的房子。
B. 一个展示动物的建筑。
C. 一个饲养大型危险动物的家。
D. 一个收留可怜且无家可归动物的地方。
4. 作者写这篇文章的目的是什么?
A. 介绍帮助他人的方法。
B. 分享个人经历。
C. 解释捐赠的原因。
D. 介绍一些组织。
5. 这篇文章可能来自哪里?
A. 一本杂志。
B. 一本故事书。
C. 一本旅游指南。
D. 一本科学书。
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