零五网 全部参考答案 启东中学作业本 2026年启东中学作业本八年级英语下册译林版宿迁专版 第131页解析答案
一、根据句意及所给中文提示、英文解释或首字母,写出句中所缺单词。
1. Over a
billion
(十亿) people in poor areas lack basic medical support for their eyes.
2. We should
aim
(力争做到) for a bigger share of the market.
3. Some children have never seen the world clearly and live in
darkness
(黑暗).
4. Volunteers travel far to offer free eye c
are
and help people see again.
5. These warm-hearted actions
benefit
(to be useful to sb or improve their life in some way) thousands of families and light up their lives.
答案:1. billion 2. aim 3. darkness 4. care 5. benefit
解析:
翻译:
一、根据句意及所给中文提示、英文解释或首字母,写出句中所缺单词。
1. 贫困地区超过十亿人缺乏基本的眼部医疗支持。
2. 我们应该力争获得更大的市场份额。
3. 一些孩子从未看清过这个世界,生活在黑暗之中。
4. 志愿者们远行去提供免费的眼部护理,帮助人们重见光明。
5. 这些暖心的行动使成千上万的家庭受益,并点亮了他们的生活。
二、根据句子意思,用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空。
1. Orbis uses its
Flying
(fly) Eye Hospital to treat patients in poor areas.
2. There are many
patients
(patient) in poor areas, so we have to train some local nurses.
3. —How is your father now?
—He is still under
treatment
(treat) in hospital.
4. Are you ready? The
interviewers
(interview) are already outside.
5.
Billions
(billion) of stars shine brightly in the dark sky every clear night.
答案:1. Flying 2. patients 3. treatment 4. interviewers 5. Billions
解析:
翻译:
二、根据句子意思,用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空。
1. 奥比斯(Orbis)使用其飞行(fly)眼科医院为贫困地区的患者提供治疗。
2. 贫困地区有很多患者(patient),所以我们必须培训一些当地护士。
3. ——你父亲现在怎么样了?
——他仍在医院接受治疗(treat)。
4. 你准备好了吗?面试官(interview)已经在外面了。
5. 每个晴朗的夜晚,数十亿(billion)颗星星在黑暗的天空中闪耀。
三、单项选择。
(
B
)1.—Mum, I got first place in the 100-metre race.
—Well done. I'm so
B
of you.

A.tired
B.proud
C.afraid
D.angry
答案:1. B 【点拨】根据上文“Mum, I got first place in the 100 - metre race.”可知,妈妈为孩子取得的成绩感到骄傲。故选 B。
解析:
翻译:
三、单项选择。
(B)1. —妈妈,我在100米赛跑中获得了第一名。
—做得好。我真为你感到______。
A. 疲倦的
B. 骄傲的
C. 害怕的
D. 生气的
(
B
)2.—The dishes in this restaurant must be very expensive.
—Don't worry. You can enjoy yourself. It's my
B
.

A.time
B.treat
C.task
D.taste
答案:2. B 【点拨】既然应答者让对方不要担心价格,并叫他只管尽情享受,那么应答者肯定是要请客。故选 B。
解析:
翻译:
B
)2. ——这家餐厅的菜一定很贵。
——别担心。你可以尽情享用。我请客。
A. 时间
B. 款待;请客
C. 任务
D. 味道
(
B
)3.The doctor said he could
B
the boy's eye problem with a small operation. The parents were very happy.

A.afford
B.cure
C.spread
D.develop
答案:3. B 【点拨】句意:医生说他可以通过一个小手术治愈这个男孩的眼疾,男孩的父母非常高兴。cure 治愈,治好。故选 B。
解析:
翻译:
B
)3.医生说他可以通过一个小手术______这个男孩的眼部问题。男孩的父母非常高兴。
A.负担得起
B.治愈
C.传播
D.发展
(
D
)4.When the big ship "Titanic" fell down into the sea, there were over 2,200 people
D
. And only about 700 of them survived.

A.in board
B.on the board
C.in the board
D.on board
答案:4. D 【点拨】on board 在船上(飞机上、火车上)。故选 D。
解析:
翻译:
D
)4.当“泰坦尼克号”巨轮沉入大海时,船上有2200多人。只有大约700人幸存下来。
A.在板上(错误表达)
B.在这块板上
C.在这块板里
D.在船上
(
D
)5.The age of 5G has come. Chinese scientists are trying their best
D
the usage in many fields.

A.carrying on
B.to carry with
C.carrying with
D.to carry on with
答案:5. D 【点拨】try one's best to do sth 尽某人最大努力做某事;carry on with sth 继续做某事。故选 D。
解析:
翻译:
D
)5.5G时代已经来临。中国科学家正竭尽全力在许多领域
D
其应用。
A. 继续(进行)
B. 携带……(搭配错误,无此常用表达)
C. 携带……(搭配错误,无此常用表达)
D. 继续进行
四、根据课文改编内容,在文中空白处填入1个适当的单词,或用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。
Dr Ma tells us something about eye problems. Over one billion people have different kinds of eye problems, and about 90% of these cases can 1 (prevent) or cured. However, many people don't have money for 2 (medicine) treatment.
Orbis is 3 charity that helps them. It 4 (use) its Flying Eye Hospital to help patients in poor areas. On the plane, volunteer doctors do operations. Many patients can't 5 (afford) to go to hospitals, so the Orbis doctors go to them. The plane is also used 6 a training centre. Local doctors and nurses are invited on board to learn about eye operations. Orbis doctors can teach them new skills. By training them, they hope to help more people. Last year, over 50,000 eye care training sessions were completed.
During Dr Ma's last visit, 150 patients 7 (operate) on. He is proud 8 (help) people see again and improve their lives. He thinks that modern medicine 9 (develop) quickly, and lots of eye problems and diseases can be treated and cured now. 10 they need money to carry on with their work. They hope more people can support them.
1.
be prevented

2.
medical

3.
a

4.
uses

5.
afford

6.
as

7.
were operated

8.
to help

9.
is developing

10.
But

答案:1. be prevented 2. medical 3. a 4. uses 5. afford 6. as 7. were operated 8. to help 9. is developing 10. But
解析:
翻译:
四、根据课文改编内容,在文中空白处填入1个适当的单词,或用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。
马医生给我们讲了一些关于眼部问题的情况。超过10亿人患有不同种类的眼部问题,并且这些病例中约90%能够被预防或治愈。然而,很多人没有钱进行医学治疗。
奥比斯是一个帮助他们的慈善机构。它使用其“飞行眼科医院”来帮助贫困地区的患者。在飞机上,志愿医生进行手术。很多患者负担不起去医院的费用,所以奥比斯的医生会去找他们。这架飞机也被用作一个培训中心。当地的医生和护士被邀请到飞机上学习眼部手术知识。奥比斯的医生可以教他们新的技能。通过培训他们,奥比斯希望能帮助更多的人。去年,完成了超过5万个眼部护理培训课程。
在马医生的上一次访问期间,150名患者接受了手术。他为能帮助人们重见光明并改善他们的生活而感到自豪。他认为现代医学发展迅速,现在很多眼部问题和疾病都能得到治疗和治愈。但他们需要资金来继续开展工作。他们希望更多的人能支持他们。
1. 被预防
2. 医学的
3. 一个
4. 使用
5. 负担得起
6. 作为
7. 被手术
8. 帮助
9. 正在发展
10. 但是
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