零五网 全部参考答案 启东中学作业本 2026年启东中学作业本八年级英语下册译林版宿迁专版 第142页解析答案
一、根据句意及所给中文提示、英文解释或首字母,写出句中所缺单词。
1. We should wash hands often to stop the
virus
(病毒)from hurting us.
2. Doctors told people ways to slow the
spread
(传播)of the bad illness.
3. With the development of science,we've made great
progress
(进步)in treatment.
4. Volunteers h
anded
out free masks and leaflets on the busy street.
5. Some poor areas still face
blindness
(the state of being unable to see)problems without proper medical help.
答案:一、1. virus 2. spread 3. progress 4. handed 5. blindness
解析:
翻译:
一、根据句意及所给中文提示、英文解释或首字母,写出句中所缺单词。
1. 我们应该经常洗手,以阻止病毒伤害我们。
2. 医生告诉人们减缓这种恶疾传播的方法。
3. 随着科学的发展,我们在治疗方面取得了很大的进步。
4. 志愿者们在繁忙的街道上分发免费口罩和传单。
5. 一些贫困地区在没有适当医疗救助的情况下仍然面临失明(看不见的状态)问题。
二、根据句子意思,用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空。
1. UNICEF works for the equal
rights
(right)of girls and women.
2. —Has your brother come back from Beijing?
—Yes. He stayed there for two weeks to have a
training
(train)course.
3. The victims of the disaster area need more
medical
(medicine)support.
4. The charity makes the country a
better
(well)place.
5. —Labour(劳动)
education
(educate)is important for students' development.
—Yes. If schools put it into practice,students will be more independent and helpful.
答案:二、1. rights 2. training 3. medical 4. better 5. education
解析:
翻译:
二、根据句子意思,用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空。
1. 联合国儿童基金会为女孩和妇女的平等权利而工作。
2. ——你的哥哥从北京回来了吗?
——是的。他在那里待了两周参加一个培训课程。
3. 灾区的受害者需要更多的医疗支持。
4. 这个慈善机构使这个国家成为一个更好的地方。
5. ——劳动教育对学生的发展很重要。
——是的。如果学校将其付诸实践,学生将会更独立、更乐于助人。
三、单项选择。
(
A
)1.We can save money
by
cooking our own meals instead of eating outside.

A.by
B.to
C.for
D.with
答案:三、1. A 【点拨】结合语境可知,通过自己做饭可以省钱。表示通过什么方法,要用介词 by。故选 A。
解析:
翻译:
三、单项选择。
(A)1.我们可以通过自己做饭而不是在外面吃饭来省钱。
A.通过
B.到;向
C.为了;给
D.和……一起;用
(
C
)2.As we all know,the Yangtze River
is known
as a “mother river” of the Chinese nation.

A.knows
B.knew
C.is known
D.was known
答案:2. C 【点拨】句意:众所周知,长江是中华民族的“母亲河”。这是一个表达客观事实的句子,需要用一般现在时,可排除 B 和 D;又因主语和谓语存在被动关系。故选 C。
解析:
翻译:
C
)2. 众所周知,长江被称为中华民族的“母亲河”。
A. 知道(第三人称单数形式)
B. 知道(过去式)
C. 被称为
D. 被称为(过去式)
(
B
)3.—I am afraid we cannot
afford
to take a taxi.
—OK. Let's go by underground instead.

A.refuse
B.afford
C.forget
D.set
答案:3. B 【点拨】结合“Let's go by underground instead.”可知,“我们”坐不起出租车。故选 B。
解析:
翻译:
B
)3. ——恐怕我们坐不起出租车。
——好的。那我们改坐地铁吧。
A. 拒绝
B. 负担得起
C. 忘记
D. 设置
(
C
)4.Don't be nervous. There is
nothing serious
with your heart.

A.something serious
B.serious nothing
C.nothing serious
D.anything serious
答案:4. C 【点拨】形容词修饰不定代词时,要放在不定代词的后面。根据“Don't be nervous.”可知,没有什么严重的事情。故选 C。
解析:
翻译:
C
)4.别紧张。你的心脏没什么严重的问题。
A. 一些严重的问题
B. 严重的没什么(表述错误,正确语序应为“没什么严重的”)
C. 没什么严重的
D. 任何严重的问题
(
B
)5.—Hi,Jill. I would like to share with you the latest news about the concert.
—Really? Make sure the news is true before you
spread
it.

A.receive
B.spread
C.cancel
D.hear
答案:5. B 【点拨】spread 传播,散布。故选 B。
解析:
翻译:
B
)5. —嗨,吉尔。我想要和你分享关于这场音乐会的最新消息。
—真的吗?在你传播这个消息之前,要确保这个消息是真实的。
A. 接收
B. 传播
C. 取消
D. 听到
(
B
)6.—Dad,I want to sell my car and buy a new one. Can you lend me some money?
—No way! Your car is still in good
condition
.

A.attention
B.condition
C.situation
D.contribution
答案:6. B 【点拨】句意:——爸爸,我想卖掉我的车,买一辆新的。你能借我一些钱吗?——没门!你的车状况还不错。in good condition 状况良好。故选 B。
解析:
翻译:
B
)6. ——爸爸,我想卖掉我的车然后买一辆新的。你能借给我一些钱吗?
——没门!你的车状况还很好。
A. 注意力
B. 状况
C. 情况
D. 贡献
四、阅读短文,在文中空白处填入1个适当的单词,或用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。
Are you looking for something fun and would you like to help others in your spare time? Then join us
to be
(be)a volunteer! We're a non-profit organization. This is a chance for you to do
meaningful
(meaning)things. We have volunteer jobs for all ages. Anyone,from twelve-year-old children to people in their
seventies
(seventy),can become a volunteer. Lots of people in need
are expecting
(expect)you to help them now.
You can help people in many ways. Schools need help with taking care of children while their parents are working. Hospitals need volunteers to look after children while their parents are seeing a doctor,
and
to tell people how to stop different
viruses
(virus)from spreading. Animal lovers can help take care of those homeless dogs and cats. There is something for everyone.
“As
a
volunteer,I don't want to get anything. Seeing the children's happy faces,I'm happy,too,” said Carlos Domingo,an old man of 60. “I often
played
(play)computer games in my spare time before. But now I help old people learn how to use computers,” said another volunteer
at
the age of 18.
If everyone helps out a bit,we
will have
(have)a better world to live in. Call us at 8005×××× or visit our website.
1.
to be
2.
meaningful
3.
seventies
4.
are expecting
5.
and

6.
viruses
7.
a
8.
played
9.
at
10.
will have

答案:四、1. to be 2. meaningful 3. seventies 4. are expecting 5. and 6. viruses 7. a 8. played 9. at 10. will have
解析:
翻译:
四、阅读短文,在文中空白处填入1个适当的单词,或用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。
你在寻找有趣的事情吗?你愿意在业余时间帮助别人吗?那么加入我们,成为一名志愿者吧!我们是一个非营利组织。这是一个让你做有意义事情的机会。我们有适合各个年龄段的志愿工作。任何人,从12岁的孩子到70多岁的人,都可以成为志愿者。现在很多需要帮助的人正期待着你去帮助他们。
你可以通过很多方式帮助别人。学校需要有人在孩子的父母工作时帮忙照顾孩子。医院需要志愿者在孩子的父母看医生时照顾孩子,并且告诉人们如何阻止不同的病毒传播。动物爱好者可以帮忙照顾那些无家可归的狗和猫。每个人都能找到适合自己的事情。
“作为一名志愿者,我不想要任何回报。看到孩子们开心的脸,我也很开心,”60岁的老人卡洛斯·多明戈说。“我以前在业余时间经常玩电脑游戏。但现在我帮助老年人学习如何使用电脑,”另一位18岁的志愿者说。
如果每个人都能出一份力,我们将会拥有一个更美好的世界来居住。请拨打8005××××联系我们,或者访问我们的网站。
1. 成为
2. 有意义的
3. 70多岁
4. 正期待
5. 并且
6. 病毒
7. 一名
8. 玩
9. 在……岁时
10. 将会拥有
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