四、根据课文改编内容，在文中空白处填入1个适当的单词，或用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。
I have been in China for a month. My Chinese friends are very kind and make me feel at home, but I have noticed some 1(interest)differences in manners.
In the UK, people always use “please” to be polite. Chinese people have their own way. For example, they usually use *nin* to call others in formal situations. Using *nin* is a good way to show 2(polite)and respect.
When it comes to praise, Chinese people and British people act 3(different). If someone says my Chinese is good, I 4(be)happy and tell them I love learning Chinese. But when I praise my Chinese friends, they often smile and say “*Nali, nali*” instead 5 “thank you”. They are too modest to accept praise directly.
Eating here brings people closer. Once, my host 6(invite)me to dinner. He was very hospitable, asking me to eat more and 7(put)food on my plate. This was his way 8(show)care. I ate a lot because I was too polite to refuse. In the UK, people ask guests if everything is OK 9 if they want more drinks to show care.
It's hard to get used to these differences at first. My advice: When in another country, do as 10 local people do.
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.
I have been in China for a month. My Chinese friends are very kind and make me feel at home, but I have noticed some 1(interest)differences in manners.
In the UK, people always use “please” to be polite. Chinese people have their own way. For example, they usually use *nin* to call others in formal situations. Using *nin* is a good way to show 2(polite)and respect.
When it comes to praise, Chinese people and British people act 3(different). If someone says my Chinese is good, I 4(be)happy and tell them I love learning Chinese. But when I praise my Chinese friends, they often smile and say “*Nali, nali*” instead 5 “thank you”. They are too modest to accept praise directly.
Eating here brings people closer. Once, my host 6(invite)me to dinner. He was very hospitable, asking me to eat more and 7(put)food on my plate. This was his way 8(show)care. I ate a lot because I was too polite to refuse. In the UK, people ask guests if everything is OK 9 if they want more drinks to show care.
It's hard to get used to these differences at first. My advice: When in another country, do as 10 local people do.
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.
答案：四、1. interesting 2. politeness 3. differently 4. will be 5. of 6. invited 7. putting 8. to show 9. or 10. the
解析：
翻译:
四、根据课文改编内容，在文中空白处填入1个适当的单词，或用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。
我来中国已经一个月了。我的中国朋友们都很友善，让我感觉宾至如归，但我注意到一些有趣的礼仪差异。
在英国，人们总是用“请”来表示礼貌。中国人有他们自己的方式。例如，他们在正式场合通常用“您”来称呼别人。用“您”是表示礼貌和尊重的好方式。
说到赞扬，中国人和英国人的表现不同。如果有人说我的中文很好，我会很高兴并告诉他们我喜欢学中文。但当我赞扬我的中国朋友时，他们经常微笑着说“哪里，哪里”，而不是“谢谢”。他们太谦虚了，不会直接接受赞扬。
在这里吃饭能拉近人与人之间的距离。有一次，我的主人邀请我共进晚餐。他非常热情好客，让我多吃点，还把食物夹到我的盘子里。这是他表示关心的方式。我吃了很多，因为我太有礼貌了，不好意思拒绝。在英国，人们会问客人一切是否都好或者是否还需要更多的饮品来表示关心。
一开始很难适应这些差异。我的建议是：入乡随俗。
四、根据课文改编内容，在文中空白处填入1个适当的单词，或用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。
我来中国已经一个月了。我的中国朋友们都很友善，让我感觉宾至如归，但我注意到一些有趣的礼仪差异。
在英国，人们总是用“请”来表示礼貌。中国人有他们自己的方式。例如，他们在正式场合通常用“您”来称呼别人。用“您”是表示礼貌和尊重的好方式。
说到赞扬，中国人和英国人的表现不同。如果有人说我的中文很好，我会很高兴并告诉他们我喜欢学中文。但当我赞扬我的中国朋友时，他们经常微笑着说“哪里，哪里”，而不是“谢谢”。他们太谦虚了，不会直接接受赞扬。
在这里吃饭能拉近人与人之间的距离。有一次，我的主人邀请我共进晚餐。他非常热情好客，让我多吃点，还把食物夹到我的盘子里。这是他表示关心的方式。我吃了很多，因为我太有礼貌了，不好意思拒绝。在英国，人们会问客人一切是否都好或者是否还需要更多的饮品来表示关心。
一开始很难适应这些差异。我的建议是：入乡随俗。
五、完形填空。
Every time you travel to other countries, please 1 their customs(习俗), just as the saying goes, “When in Rome, do as the Romans do.”
When people travel to the US, they often forget to tip(给小费). It is 2 to tip those who help you in the US. For example, waiters in the restaurants hope to get a 15% tip on the 3 of your meal. Taxi drivers expect about the same amount. In the UK, make sure to 4 in line even if there are only two of you. It's 5 to wait your turn and not cut in line there. It's a good idea to talk about the weather. It's a favourite 6 of conversations among the British.
In Arab countries, people kiss one 7 on the cheek(脸颊). Your host may welcome you with a 8 on both cheeks. It is polite for you to 9 the same.
In Germany, a bunch of flowers is a good 10 for you to take to your dinner hostess, but don't take her red roses 11 they mean you are in love with her. Don't take thirteen of anything because it's a(n)12 number. Don't take an even number of anything, 13. Don't forget to be careful of your body language to convey 14 in conversations. A kind of body language that is acceptable in one 15 may be impolite in another.
(
B. watch
C. follow
D. enjoy
(
B. common
C. important
D. impossible
(
B. pay
C. service
D. menu
(
B. cross
C. stand
D. shop
(
B. wonderful
C. interesting
D. hopeful
(
B. thought
C. thing
D. subject
(
B. another
C. others
D. the other
(
B. play
C. hug
D. welcome
(
B. do
C. watch
D. look
(
B. reason
C. manner
D. choice
(
B. however
C. because
D. so
(
B. unlucky
C. necessary
D. exciting
(
B. also
C. too
D. well
(
B. nothing
C. anything
D. something
(
B. school
C. family
D. culture
Every time you travel to other countries, please 1 their customs(习俗), just as the saying goes, “When in Rome, do as the Romans do.”
When people travel to the US, they often forget to tip(给小费). It is 2 to tip those who help you in the US. For example, waiters in the restaurants hope to get a 15% tip on the 3 of your meal. Taxi drivers expect about the same amount. In the UK, make sure to 4 in line even if there are only two of you. It's 5 to wait your turn and not cut in line there. It's a good idea to talk about the weather. It's a favourite 6 of conversations among the British.
In Arab countries, people kiss one 7 on the cheek(脸颊). Your host may welcome you with a 8 on both cheeks. It is polite for you to 9 the same.
In Germany, a bunch of flowers is a good 10 for you to take to your dinner hostess, but don't take her red roses 11 they mean you are in love with her. Don't take thirteen of anything because it's a(n)12 number. Don't take an even number of anything, 13. Don't forget to be careful of your body language to convey 14 in conversations. A kind of body language that is acceptable in one 15 may be impolite in another.
(
C
)1. A. catchB. watch
C. follow
D. enjoy
(
B
)2. A. meaningfulB. common
C. important
D. impossible
(
A
)3. A. costB. pay
C. service
D. menu
(
C
)4. A. sitB. cross
C. stand
D. shop
(
A
)5. A. importantB. wonderful
C. interesting
D. hopeful
(
D
)6. A. ideaB. thought
C. thing
D. subject
(
B
)7. A. otherB. another
C. others
D. the other
(
A
)8. A. kissB. play
C. hug
D. welcome
(
B
)9. A. seeB. do
C. watch
D. look
(
D
)10. A. exampleB. reason
C. manner
D. choice
(
C
)11. A. butB. however
C. because
D. so
(
B
)12. A. funnyB. unlucky
C. necessary
D. exciting
(
A
)13. A. eitherB. also
C. too
D. well
(
D
)14. A. everythingB. nothing
C. anything
D. something
(
D
)15. A. classB. school
C. family
D. culture
答案：五、1. C 【点拨】由后文可知，是要遵守当地的风俗习惯。故选 C。
2. B 【点拨】由“For example, waiters in the restaurants hope to get a 15% tip on the 3 of your meal. Taxi drivers expect about the same amount.”可知，给小费在美国是很普遍的。故选 B。
3. A 【点拨】由语境和常识可知，在美国，要给服务生小费，所以此处应指餐费的 15%。故选 A。
4. C 【点拨】stand in line 排队。故选 C。
5. A 【点拨】由上一句并结合选项可知，在英国，人们注重排队。故选 A。
6. D 【点拨】由语境并结合选项可知，谈论天气是一个受欢迎的话题。故选 D。
7. B 【点拨】one another 彼此，互相。故选 B。
8. A 【点拨】由语境可知，是亲脸颊。故选 A。
9. B 【点拨】由语境可知，是要做同样的事情。故选 B。
10. D 【点拨】由语境可知，带一束花是很好的选择。故选 D。
11. C 【点拨】由空后“they mean you are in love with her”可知，这是不要带红玫瑰的原因。故选 C。
12. B 【点拨】由“Don't take thirteen of anything”可知，不要拿与十三有关的任何东西，结合选项可猜测出，这是一个不幸运的数字。故选 B。
13. A 【点拨】否定句句尾应用 either，表示“也”。故选 A。
14. D 【点拨】由语境可知，此处用 something 表示“某事”。故选 D。
15. D 【点拨】由语境并结合常识可知，这是文化之间的差异。故选 D。
2. B 【点拨】由“For example, waiters in the restaurants hope to get a 15% tip on the 3 of your meal. Taxi drivers expect about the same amount.”可知，给小费在美国是很普遍的。故选 B。
3. A 【点拨】由语境和常识可知，在美国，要给服务生小费，所以此处应指餐费的 15%。故选 A。
4. C 【点拨】stand in line 排队。故选 C。
5. A 【点拨】由上一句并结合选项可知，在英国，人们注重排队。故选 A。
6. D 【点拨】由语境并结合选项可知，谈论天气是一个受欢迎的话题。故选 D。
7. B 【点拨】one another 彼此，互相。故选 B。
8. A 【点拨】由语境可知，是亲脸颊。故选 A。
9. B 【点拨】由语境可知，是要做同样的事情。故选 B。
10. D 【点拨】由语境可知，带一束花是很好的选择。故选 D。
11. C 【点拨】由空后“they mean you are in love with her”可知，这是不要带红玫瑰的原因。故选 C。
12. B 【点拨】由“Don't take thirteen of anything”可知，不要拿与十三有关的任何东西，结合选项可猜测出，这是一个不幸运的数字。故选 B。
13. A 【点拨】否定句句尾应用 either，表示“也”。故选 A。
14. D 【点拨】由语境可知，此处用 something 表示“某事”。故选 D。
15. D 【点拨】由语境并结合常识可知，这是文化之间的差异。故选 D。
解析：
翻译:
五、完形填空。
每次你到其他国家旅行时，请遵循他们的习俗，正如俗语所说：“入乡随俗。”
当人们到美国旅行时，他们常常忘记给小费。在美国，给帮助你的人小费是很常见的。例如，餐厅里的服务员希望能得到你餐费15%的小费。出租车司机期望得到的小费数额也差不多。在英国，即使只有你们两个人，也要确保站成一队。在那里，按顺序等候且不插队是很重要的。谈论天气是个好主意。这是英国人谈话中最喜欢的话题。
在阿拉伯国家，人们会亲吻彼此的脸颊。你的主人可能会在你的双颊上亲吻来欢迎你。你也这样做是有礼貌的。
在德国，一束花是你带给晚宴女主人的一个很好的选择，但不要给她送红玫瑰，因为这意味着你爱上她了。不要带任何数量为13的东西，因为13是一个不吉利的数字。也不要带任何数量为偶数的东西。不要忘记注意你的肢体语言，以便在谈话中传达某种意思。在一种文化中可接受的肢体语言，在另一种文化中可能是不礼貌的。
五、完形填空。
每次你到其他国家旅行时，请遵循他们的习俗，正如俗语所说：“入乡随俗。”
当人们到美国旅行时，他们常常忘记给小费。在美国，给帮助你的人小费是很常见的。例如，餐厅里的服务员希望能得到你餐费15%的小费。出租车司机期望得到的小费数额也差不多。在英国，即使只有你们两个人，也要确保站成一队。在那里，按顺序等候且不插队是很重要的。谈论天气是个好主意。这是英国人谈话中最喜欢的话题。
在阿拉伯国家，人们会亲吻彼此的脸颊。你的主人可能会在你的双颊上亲吻来欢迎你。你也这样做是有礼貌的。
在德国，一束花是你带给晚宴女主人的一个很好的选择，但不要给她送红玫瑰，因为这意味着你爱上她了。不要带任何数量为13的东西，因为13是一个不吉利的数字。也不要带任何数量为偶数的东西。不要忘记注意你的肢体语言，以便在谈话中传达某种意思。在一种文化中可接受的肢体语言，在另一种文化中可能是不礼貌的。