四、根据中文意思完成句子。
1. 人们在不同的季节穿不同的颜色。
People wear different colours
2. 我们想呼吸新鲜空气。
We want to
3. 我们对地球上的风景了解很多。
We know so much about
4. 海洋是成千上万生物的家园。
The ocean is
5. 海洋覆盖了地球表面的三分之二以上。(cover)
1. 人们在不同的季节穿不同的颜色。
People wear different colours
in different seasons
.2. 我们想呼吸新鲜空气。
We want to
breathe in fresh air
.3. 我们对地球上的风景了解很多。
We know so much about
the landscapes on earth
.4. 海洋是成千上万生物的家园。
The ocean is
home to thousands of living things
.5. 海洋覆盖了地球表面的三分之二以上。(cover)
The ocean covers more than two - thirds of the earth's surface.
答案:1. in different seasons 2. breathe in fresh air 3. the landscapes on earth 4. home to thousands of living things 5. The ocean covers more than two - thirds of the earth's surface.
解析:
【分析】
这是汉译英类的完成句子题型,解题时首先要对照已给出的英文内容,定位待翻译的中文部分,优先匹配课内学过的固定短语、常用搭配,同时要注意语法规则适配:比如介词的正确选用、动词的形式变化、主谓一致、分数的规范表达等,逐句核对含义完整性,确保翻译内容既符合英文表达习惯,又完全对应中文原意。
【解析】
1. 待补内容含义为“在不同的季节”,表示“在某类季节”的固定介词为in,“不同的季节”译为different seasons,因此填入in different seasons。
2. 待补内容含义为“呼吸新鲜空气”,want to后接动词原形,“呼吸空气”的常用固定搭配为breathe in,“新鲜空气”译为fresh air,因此填入breathe in fresh air。
3. 待补内容含义为“地球上的风景”,“风景”译为landscape,此处表特指用定冠词the,“在地球上”的后置定语为on earth,因此填入the landscapes on earth。
4. 考察固定结构be home to,意为“是……的家园”,“成千上万生物”译为thousands of living things,因此填入home to thousands of living things。
5. 要求使用提示词cover,主语The ocean是第三人称单数,谓语cover变为第三人称单数形式covers;“超过”译为more than,“三分之二”用分数表达规则译为two-thirds,“地球表面”译为the earth's surface,组合得到完整句子。
【答案】
1. in different seasons
2. breathe in fresh air
3. the landscapes on earth
4. home to thousands of living things
5. The ocean covers more than two - thirds of the earth's surface.
【知识点】
介词固定搭配;常用短语识记;分数英文表达
【点评】
本题围绕日常场景的核心英文表达设置考点,整体偏向基础,重点考察学生对课本单元核心短语的积累掌握情况,仅第五题需要注意主谓一致、分数表达的细节规则,只要平时做好短语背诵,就能顺利完成作答。
【难度系数】
0.8
这是汉译英类的完成句子题型,解题时首先要对照已给出的英文内容,定位待翻译的中文部分,优先匹配课内学过的固定短语、常用搭配,同时要注意语法规则适配:比如介词的正确选用、动词的形式变化、主谓一致、分数的规范表达等,逐句核对含义完整性,确保翻译内容既符合英文表达习惯,又完全对应中文原意。
【解析】
1. 待补内容含义为“在不同的季节”,表示“在某类季节”的固定介词为in,“不同的季节”译为different seasons,因此填入in different seasons。
2. 待补内容含义为“呼吸新鲜空气”,want to后接动词原形,“呼吸空气”的常用固定搭配为breathe in,“新鲜空气”译为fresh air,因此填入breathe in fresh air。
3. 待补内容含义为“地球上的风景”,“风景”译为landscape,此处表特指用定冠词the,“在地球上”的后置定语为on earth,因此填入the landscapes on earth。
4. 考察固定结构be home to,意为“是……的家园”,“成千上万生物”译为thousands of living things,因此填入home to thousands of living things。
5. 要求使用提示词cover,主语The ocean是第三人称单数,谓语cover变为第三人称单数形式covers;“超过”译为more than,“三分之二”用分数表达规则译为two-thirds,“地球表面”译为the earth's surface,组合得到完整句子。
【答案】
1. in different seasons
2. breathe in fresh air
3. the landscapes on earth
4. home to thousands of living things
5. The ocean covers more than two - thirds of the earth's surface.
【知识点】
介词固定搭配;常用短语识记;分数英文表达
【点评】
本题围绕日常场景的核心英文表达设置考点,整体偏向基础,重点考察学生对课本单元核心短语的积累掌握情况,仅第五题需要注意主谓一致、分数表达的细节规则,只要平时做好短语背诵,就能顺利完成作答。
【难度系数】
0.8
五、根据短文内容及首字母提示,填写所缺单词,使短文意思完整,每空限一词。
Vienna is a beautiful old city on the River Danube in the centre of Europe. It's the c 1 city of Austria. In the eighteenth century a lot of musicians came to s 2 and work in Vienna.
In the Strauss family,there were two composers c 3 Johann Strauss:the father and the son. The father,Johann Strauss the Elder,wrote and played music for t 4 dances,called the waltz. His dance music made him f 5 all over Europe. The son,Johann Strauss the Younger,was also very successful and popular.
Mozart was another very important composer. He was born in Austria in 1756. Before he was six,he played not only the piano b 6 also the violin. His family took him a 7 Europe and he gave concerts in many cities. He wrote h 8 of wonderful pieces of music. But he died in 1791 at the a 9 of thirty - five. Like Johann Strauss,father and son,he was a great European musician,and many people s 10 think his music is perfect.
1.
6.
Vienna is a beautiful old city on the River Danube in the centre of Europe. It's the c 1 city of Austria. In the eighteenth century a lot of musicians came to s 2 and work in Vienna.
In the Strauss family,there were two composers c 3 Johann Strauss:the father and the son. The father,Johann Strauss the Elder,wrote and played music for t 4 dances,called the waltz. His dance music made him f 5 all over Europe. The son,Johann Strauss the Younger,was also very successful and popular.
Mozart was another very important composer. He was born in Austria in 1756. Before he was six,he played not only the piano b 6 also the violin. His family took him a 7 Europe and he gave concerts in many cities. He wrote h 8 of wonderful pieces of music. But he died in 1791 at the a 9 of thirty - five. Like Johann Strauss,father and son,he was a great European musician,and many people s 10 think his music is perfect.
1.
capital
2. study
3. called
4. traditional
5. famous
6.
but
7. around
8. hundreds
9. age
10. still
答案:1. capital 2. study 3. called 4. traditional 5. famous 6. but 7. around 8. hundreds 9. age 10. still
解析:
【分析】
做这类首字母填空题型,首先第一步要通读全文,明确本文是介绍音乐之都维也纳以及知名音乐家施特劳斯父子、莫扎特的相关背景,把握整体语义后,逐空结合上下文语境、常见固定搭配、首字母提示和基础常识推导答案,最后还要代入所有单词通读全文验证语义通顺、形式符合语法要求:
1. 第一空维也纳是奥地利的核心城市,结合常识和首字母c可推导是首都相关词汇;
2. 第二空和后文的work并列,音乐家前往维也纳的常见行为除了工作就是学习,对应首字母s;
3. 第三空修饰前面的两位作曲家,是“被叫做某名字”的含义,用过去分词作后置定语,对应首字母c;
4. 第四空修饰华尔兹这类舞蹈,结合常识华尔兹是传统舞蹈,对应首字母t;
5. 第五空他的舞曲传遍欧洲,对应的结果是他变得有名,对应首字母f;
6. 第六空前后出现not only,直接联想固定搭配not only...but also...,对应首字母b;
7. 第七空后文说在很多城市开音乐会,说明是环游欧洲,对应固定搭配take sb around sp,首字母a;
8. 第八空修饰大量音乐作品,联想固定搭配hundreds of表成百上千,首字母h;
9. 第九空后文接35岁,直接联想固定搭配at the age of表在…岁时,首字母a;
10. 第十空说现在很多人依然认可他的音乐很完美,对应“仍然”含义的单词,首字母s。
【解析】
1. 维也纳是奥地利的首都,符合地理常识,首字母为c,填capital;
2. 音乐家前往维也纳的行为和work并列,是学习和工作,首字母为s,填study;
3. 此处用过去分词作后置定语,表示“被叫做Johann Strauss的两位作曲家”,首字母为c,填called;
4. 华尔兹属于传统舞蹈,用形容词traditional修饰dances,首字母为t,填traditional;
5. 固定结构make sb + adj,他的舞曲让他在全欧洲闻名,形容词famous表著名的,首字母为f,填famous;
6. 固定搭配not only...but also...意为“不但…而且…”,符合此处表达他六岁前既会弹钢琴也会拉小提琴的语义,首字母为b,填but;
7. 固定搭配take sb around sp意为“带某人环游某地”,around Europe即环游欧洲,符合后文在多个城市开音乐会的描述,首字母为a,填around;
8. 固定搭配hundreds of意为“成百上千的”,用来修饰大量的音乐作品,首字母为h,填hundreds;
9. 固定搭配at the age of意为“在…岁时”,符合此处表达他35岁去世的语义,首字母为a,填age;
10. 副词still意为“仍然”,表示直到现在很多人还是认为他的音乐很完美,符合语境,首字母为s,填still。
【答案】
1. capital 2. study 3. called 4. traditional 5. famous 6. but 7. around 8. hundreds 9. age 10. still
【知识点】
首字母填空,固定搭配,文化常识
【点评】
本题是初中英语典型的文化人物类首字母填空题,绝大多数考点都是初中阶段要求掌握的高频固定搭配,仅少量空需要结合基础地理文化常识推导,整体考点很基础,学生做完后代入所有答案通读全文验证语义通顺,就能避免大部分失误。
【难度系数】
0.7
做这类首字母填空题型,首先第一步要通读全文,明确本文是介绍音乐之都维也纳以及知名音乐家施特劳斯父子、莫扎特的相关背景,把握整体语义后,逐空结合上下文语境、常见固定搭配、首字母提示和基础常识推导答案,最后还要代入所有单词通读全文验证语义通顺、形式符合语法要求:
1. 第一空维也纳是奥地利的核心城市,结合常识和首字母c可推导是首都相关词汇;
2. 第二空和后文的work并列,音乐家前往维也纳的常见行为除了工作就是学习,对应首字母s;
3. 第三空修饰前面的两位作曲家,是“被叫做某名字”的含义,用过去分词作后置定语,对应首字母c;
4. 第四空修饰华尔兹这类舞蹈,结合常识华尔兹是传统舞蹈,对应首字母t;
5. 第五空他的舞曲传遍欧洲,对应的结果是他变得有名,对应首字母f;
6. 第六空前后出现not only,直接联想固定搭配not only...but also...,对应首字母b;
7. 第七空后文说在很多城市开音乐会,说明是环游欧洲,对应固定搭配take sb around sp,首字母a;
8. 第八空修饰大量音乐作品,联想固定搭配hundreds of表成百上千,首字母h;
9. 第九空后文接35岁,直接联想固定搭配at the age of表在…岁时,首字母a;
10. 第十空说现在很多人依然认可他的音乐很完美,对应“仍然”含义的单词,首字母s。
【解析】
1. 维也纳是奥地利的首都,符合地理常识,首字母为c,填capital;
2. 音乐家前往维也纳的行为和work并列,是学习和工作,首字母为s,填study;
3. 此处用过去分词作后置定语,表示“被叫做Johann Strauss的两位作曲家”,首字母为c,填called;
4. 华尔兹属于传统舞蹈,用形容词traditional修饰dances,首字母为t,填traditional;
5. 固定结构make sb + adj,他的舞曲让他在全欧洲闻名,形容词famous表著名的,首字母为f,填famous;
6. 固定搭配not only...but also...意为“不但…而且…”,符合此处表达他六岁前既会弹钢琴也会拉小提琴的语义,首字母为b,填but;
7. 固定搭配take sb around sp意为“带某人环游某地”,around Europe即环游欧洲,符合后文在多个城市开音乐会的描述,首字母为a,填around;
8. 固定搭配hundreds of意为“成百上千的”,用来修饰大量的音乐作品,首字母为h,填hundreds;
9. 固定搭配at the age of意为“在…岁时”,符合此处表达他35岁去世的语义,首字母为a,填age;
10. 副词still意为“仍然”,表示直到现在很多人还是认为他的音乐很完美,符合语境,首字母为s,填still。
【答案】
1. capital 2. study 3. called 4. traditional 5. famous 6. but 7. around 8. hundreds 9. age 10. still
【知识点】
首字母填空,固定搭配,文化常识
【点评】
本题是初中英语典型的文化人物类首字母填空题,绝大多数考点都是初中阶段要求掌握的高频固定搭配,仅少量空需要结合基础地理文化常识推导,整体考点很基础,学生做完后代入所有答案通读全文验证语义通顺,就能避免大部分失误。
【难度系数】
0.7
六、完形填空。
Burano is a beautiful island in Italy. It is one of the most colourful places in the world. It is popular 1 visitors from all over the world. Lots of visitors 2 to visit it when they are free.
When you visit Burano,you can see lots of 3 in bright colours. When you are walking here,you may think you are 4 in a fairy world. Every house is beautiful and it 5 a castle(城堡).
The people there can 6 their houses in bright colours. But all the houses must 7 a special colour pattern(式样). 8 you paint your house,you must ask the government first. The government will 9 you the certain colour that you can use. There are some other interesting 10. For example,if your neighbour's house is red,the government won't 11 you to paint your house red. You have to choose a different 12.
For the local people,painting 13 houses has become a tradition. In the past,most of the people there were fishermen. They painted their houses in 14 colours. So the fishermen could see their houses in the fog 15. See! Colours were useful in their life.
(
B. in
C. with
D. of
(
B. choose
C. hate
D. mind
(
B. countries
C. houses
D. villages
(
B. climbing
C. jumping
D. falling
(
B. looks up
C. looks after
D. looks like
(
B. wash
C. paint
D. build
(
B. follow
C. forget
D. point
(
B. Before
C. While
D. Until
(
B. speak
C. tell
D. talk
(
B. rules
C. prizes
D. meanings
(
B. drive
C. make
D. think
(
B. colour
C. shape
D. kind
(
B. his
C. her
D. their
(
B. heavy
C. bright
D. light
(
B. loudly
C. clearly
D. quietly
Burano is a beautiful island in Italy. It is one of the most colourful places in the world. It is popular 1 visitors from all over the world. Lots of visitors 2 to visit it when they are free.
When you visit Burano,you can see lots of 3 in bright colours. When you are walking here,you may think you are 4 in a fairy world. Every house is beautiful and it 5 a castle(城堡).
The people there can 6 their houses in bright colours. But all the houses must 7 a special colour pattern(式样). 8 you paint your house,you must ask the government first. The government will 9 you the certain colour that you can use. There are some other interesting 10. For example,if your neighbour's house is red,the government won't 11 you to paint your house red. You have to choose a different 12.
For the local people,painting 13 houses has become a tradition. In the past,most of the people there were fishermen. They painted their houses in 14 colours. So the fishermen could see their houses in the fog 15. See! Colours were useful in their life.
(
C
)1. A. betweenB. in
C. with
D. of
(
B
)2. A. actB. choose
C. hate
D. mind
(
C
)3. A. citiesB. countries
C. houses
D. villages
(
A
)4. A. walkingB. climbing
C. jumping
D. falling
(
D
)5. A. looks aroundB. looks up
C. looks after
D. looks like
(
C
)6. A. cleanB. wash
C. paint
D. build
(
B
)7. A. loseB. follow
C. forget
D. point
(
B
)8. A. AfterB. Before
C. While
D. Until
(
C
)9. A. sayB. speak
C. tell
D. talk
(
B
)10. A. lessonsB. rules
C. prizes
D. meanings
(
A
)11. A. allowB. drive
C. make
D. think
(
B
)12. A. sizeB. colour
C. shape
D. kind
(
D
)13. A. ourB. his
C. her
D. their
(
C
)14. A. darkB. heavy
C. bright
D. light
(
C
)15. A. hardlyB. loudly
C. clearly
D. quietly
答案:1. C 【点拨】be popular with“受……欢迎”。故选 C。
2. B 【点拨】根据“Lots of visitors 2 to visit it”可知,是有空的时候选择去布拉诺(Burano)参观。故选 B。
3. C 【点拨】根据下文“Every house is beautiful”可知,此处指的是房子。故选 C。
4. A 【点拨】根据上句“When you are walking here”可知,此处指像在童话世界里漫步。故选 A。
5. D 【点拨】根据“Every house is beautiful and it 5 a castle(城堡).”可知,此处为房子看起来像城堡。故选 D。
6. C 【点拨】根据“... their houses in bright colours”可知,此处指给房子涂颜色。故选 C。
7. B 【点拨】根据“you must ask the government first. The government will 9 you the certain colour that you can use.”可知,要遵从一种政府允许的特殊的颜色模式。故选 B。
8. B 【点拨】根据“ 8 you paint your house, you must ask the government first.”可知,是在给房子上色之前得先问政府。故选 B。
9. C 【点拨】tell sb sth“告诉某人某事”。故选 C。
10. B 【点拨】根据下文可知,如果邻居的房子刷了红色,政府就不会允许你的房子刷红色,此处指要遵从一些规则。故选 B。
11. A 【点拨】根据“You have to choose a different 12.”可知,此处指如果邻居的房子刷了红色,政府就不会允许你的房子刷红色。故选 A。
12. B 【点拨】根据“You have to choose a different 12.”及上文可知,当不允许你的房子刷红色时,你得选择另一种颜色。故选 B。
13. D 【点拨】根据“For the local people”可知,是刷他们的房子。故选 D。
14. C 【点拨】根据“So the fishermen could see their houses in the fog”以及前文有多次提及 bright colours,所以此处指刷成明亮的颜色。故选 C。
15. C 【点拨】根据“They painted their houses in bright colours. So the fishermen could see their houses in the fog 15.”可知,刷成明亮的颜色是为了在雾中可以清晰地看到他们的房子。故选 C。
2. B 【点拨】根据“Lots of visitors 2 to visit it”可知,是有空的时候选择去布拉诺(Burano)参观。故选 B。
3. C 【点拨】根据下文“Every house is beautiful”可知,此处指的是房子。故选 C。
4. A 【点拨】根据上句“When you are walking here”可知,此处指像在童话世界里漫步。故选 A。
5. D 【点拨】根据“Every house is beautiful and it 5 a castle(城堡).”可知,此处为房子看起来像城堡。故选 D。
6. C 【点拨】根据“... their houses in bright colours”可知,此处指给房子涂颜色。故选 C。
7. B 【点拨】根据“you must ask the government first. The government will 9 you the certain colour that you can use.”可知,要遵从一种政府允许的特殊的颜色模式。故选 B。
8. B 【点拨】根据“ 8 you paint your house, you must ask the government first.”可知,是在给房子上色之前得先问政府。故选 B。
9. C 【点拨】tell sb sth“告诉某人某事”。故选 C。
10. B 【点拨】根据下文可知,如果邻居的房子刷了红色,政府就不会允许你的房子刷红色,此处指要遵从一些规则。故选 B。
11. A 【点拨】根据“You have to choose a different 12.”可知,此处指如果邻居的房子刷了红色,政府就不会允许你的房子刷红色。故选 A。
12. B 【点拨】根据“You have to choose a different 12.”及上文可知,当不允许你的房子刷红色时,你得选择另一种颜色。故选 B。
13. D 【点拨】根据“For the local people”可知,是刷他们的房子。故选 D。
14. C 【点拨】根据“So the fishermen could see their houses in the fog”以及前文有多次提及 bright colours,所以此处指刷成明亮的颜色。故选 C。
15. C 【点拨】根据“They painted their houses in bright colours. So the fishermen could see their houses in the fog 15.”可知,刷成明亮的颜色是为了在雾中可以清晰地看到他们的房子。故选 C。
解析:
【分析】
这是一篇介绍意大利彩色特色岛屿Burano的说明文类完形填空,解题时可以按照三步法思考:1. 先通读全文,理清文章主线:先介绍该岛受游客欢迎,再描述岛上色彩鲜亮的房屋景观,接着说明当地房屋刷色的相关规定,最后讲解彩色房屋的历史由来。2. 逐空解题时优先结合平时积累的固定短语判断,比如be popular with这类固定搭配可以直接锁定答案;剩余题目全部在前后文找线索呼应,比如后文多次出现的house、paint your house等表述,都能给前面的空提供提示,同时结合词义辨析排除不符合语境的选项。3. 全部选完后代入全文通读验证,确保逻辑通顺没有矛盾。
【解析】
1. 考查固定搭配,be popular with是固定短语,意为“受……欢迎”,此处指岛屿受到世界各地游客的喜爱,选C。
2. 考查动词词义辨析,前文提到该岛知名度高很受欢迎,因此很多游客有空时会选择来这里游览,act行动、hate讨厌、mind介意均不符合语境,选B。
3. 考查名词词义辨析,根据后文“Every house is beautiful”的明确提示,此处描述的是岛上大量色彩鲜亮的房屋,选C。
4. 考查动词词义辨析,前一句提到“When you are walking here”,对应此处你会感觉自己正漫步在童话世界中,climb攀爬、jump跳跃、fall掉落均不符合语境,选A。
5. 考查动词短语辨析,句意为每栋房子都十分美观,看起来像一座城堡,look around环顾、look up查阅/向上看、look after照顾均不符合语义,look like意为“看起来像”,选D。
6. 考查动词词义辨析,后文多次出现“paint your house”的相关表述,此处指当地人可以给房屋刷上鲜亮的颜色,选C。
7. 考查动词词义辨析,后文提到刷房前需要征得政府同意,说明所有房屋都必须遵循特殊的色彩式样,lose丢失、forget忘记、point指向均不符合语境,follow意为“遵循、遵守”,选B。
8. 考查连词词义辨析,按照行为逻辑,在给房屋刷漆之前,你必须先咨询政府,after在……之后、while当……时、until直到均不符合逻辑,选B。
9. 考查动词词义辨析,此处指政府会告诉你你可以使用的特定颜色,tell sb. sth.是固定用法,意为“告诉某人某事”,say后接具体说话内容、speak后接语言、talk为不及物动词,均不符合搭配,选C。
10. 考查名词词义辨析,后文举例说明不能和邻居家选相同的颜色,这是当地的相关规定,lesson课程、prize奖品、meaning含义均不符合语义,选B。
11. 考查动词词义辨析,句意为如果邻居的房子是红色,政府不会允许你把自己的房子刷成红色,allow sb. to do sth.意为“允许某人做某事”,make后接不带to的不定式、drive驾驶、think认为均不符合搭配和语境,选A。
12. 考查名词词义辨析,前文提到不能和邻居选相同的红色,因此你必须选择一个不同的颜色,size尺寸、shape形状、kind种类均不符合语境,选B。
13. 考查代词词义辨析,主语是the local people(当地人),对应修饰房屋的形容词性物主代词是their(他们的),选D。
14. 考查形容词词义辨析,全文多次提到岛上房屋是鲜亮的色彩,此处指过去渔民把房子刷成明亮的颜色,dark昏暗的、heavy沉重的、light浅淡的均不符合语境,选C。
15. 考查副词词义辨析,把房子刷成亮色的目的是渔民在雾中也能清晰地看到自己的房子,hardly几乎不、loudly大声地、quietly安静地均不符合语义,选C。
【答案】
1-5 CBCAD 6-10 CBBCB 11-15 ABDCC
【知识点】
固定短语搭配,语境词义辨析,物主代词用法
【点评】
本篇完形填空话题新颖有趣,介绍了意大利特色彩色小岛的相关文化知识,题目设置难度梯度平缓,绝大多数题目都有明确的上下文线索支撑,既考察了学生对课内核心动词、短语的积累掌握,也能锻炼学生依托上下文逻辑推理答案的完形解题能力,同时可以拓展学生的课外文化常识。
【难度系数】
0.75
这是一篇介绍意大利彩色特色岛屿Burano的说明文类完形填空,解题时可以按照三步法思考:1. 先通读全文,理清文章主线:先介绍该岛受游客欢迎,再描述岛上色彩鲜亮的房屋景观,接着说明当地房屋刷色的相关规定,最后讲解彩色房屋的历史由来。2. 逐空解题时优先结合平时积累的固定短语判断,比如be popular with这类固定搭配可以直接锁定答案;剩余题目全部在前后文找线索呼应,比如后文多次出现的house、paint your house等表述,都能给前面的空提供提示,同时结合词义辨析排除不符合语境的选项。3. 全部选完后代入全文通读验证,确保逻辑通顺没有矛盾。
【解析】
1. 考查固定搭配,be popular with是固定短语,意为“受……欢迎”,此处指岛屿受到世界各地游客的喜爱,选C。
2. 考查动词词义辨析,前文提到该岛知名度高很受欢迎,因此很多游客有空时会选择来这里游览,act行动、hate讨厌、mind介意均不符合语境,选B。
3. 考查名词词义辨析,根据后文“Every house is beautiful”的明确提示,此处描述的是岛上大量色彩鲜亮的房屋,选C。
4. 考查动词词义辨析,前一句提到“When you are walking here”,对应此处你会感觉自己正漫步在童话世界中,climb攀爬、jump跳跃、fall掉落均不符合语境,选A。
5. 考查动词短语辨析,句意为每栋房子都十分美观,看起来像一座城堡,look around环顾、look up查阅/向上看、look after照顾均不符合语义,look like意为“看起来像”,选D。
6. 考查动词词义辨析,后文多次出现“paint your house”的相关表述,此处指当地人可以给房屋刷上鲜亮的颜色,选C。
7. 考查动词词义辨析,后文提到刷房前需要征得政府同意,说明所有房屋都必须遵循特殊的色彩式样,lose丢失、forget忘记、point指向均不符合语境,follow意为“遵循、遵守”,选B。
8. 考查连词词义辨析,按照行为逻辑,在给房屋刷漆之前,你必须先咨询政府,after在……之后、while当……时、until直到均不符合逻辑,选B。
9. 考查动词词义辨析,此处指政府会告诉你你可以使用的特定颜色,tell sb. sth.是固定用法,意为“告诉某人某事”,say后接具体说话内容、speak后接语言、talk为不及物动词,均不符合搭配,选C。
10. 考查名词词义辨析,后文举例说明不能和邻居家选相同的颜色,这是当地的相关规定,lesson课程、prize奖品、meaning含义均不符合语义,选B。
11. 考查动词词义辨析,句意为如果邻居的房子是红色,政府不会允许你把自己的房子刷成红色,allow sb. to do sth.意为“允许某人做某事”,make后接不带to的不定式、drive驾驶、think认为均不符合搭配和语境,选A。
12. 考查名词词义辨析,前文提到不能和邻居选相同的红色,因此你必须选择一个不同的颜色,size尺寸、shape形状、kind种类均不符合语境,选B。
13. 考查代词词义辨析,主语是the local people(当地人),对应修饰房屋的形容词性物主代词是their(他们的),选D。
14. 考查形容词词义辨析,全文多次提到岛上房屋是鲜亮的色彩,此处指过去渔民把房子刷成明亮的颜色,dark昏暗的、heavy沉重的、light浅淡的均不符合语境,选C。
15. 考查副词词义辨析,把房子刷成亮色的目的是渔民在雾中也能清晰地看到自己的房子,hardly几乎不、loudly大声地、quietly安静地均不符合语义,选C。
【答案】
1-5 CBCAD 6-10 CBBCB 11-15 ABDCC
【知识点】
固定短语搭配,语境词义辨析,物主代词用法
【点评】
本篇完形填空话题新颖有趣,介绍了意大利特色彩色小岛的相关文化知识,题目设置难度梯度平缓,绝大多数题目都有明确的上下文线索支撑,既考察了学生对课内核心动词、短语的积累掌握,也能锻炼学生依托上下文逻辑推理答案的完形解题能力,同时可以拓展学生的课外文化常识。
【难度系数】
0.75