七、信息还原。
阅读短文，从短文后所给的A—G七个选项中选出五个能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Most people like travelling. 1 Some people like travelling with their family. Some like travelling with their friends.
2 With a plane，they can travel in one day to places which it took a month or more to get to a hundred years ago. But I don't like it，because the airport is usually far from the city. I have to get there early and wait for hours for the plane to take off and it is often late.
3 Train stations are usually in cities. When they are late for a train，they can take another one. They can walk around in the train and open the window. And modern trains have comfortable seats and dining cars.
Many people like travelling by car. They think they can start their journey when they want to. 4 They can take many things with them in the car and they can stop wherever they want to see something interesting or enjoy a good meal at a good restaurant，or to spend the night at a hotel. But sometimes there are too many cars on the road.
Some people prefer to travel by ship when possible. There are large luxury liners or river boats. 5 but travelling by ship is a very pleasant way to spend a vacation.
A. Travelling by train is slower than by plane，but they can see the country when they travel through.
B. They are not as fast as trains or planes，
C. They think they can't live a modern life without travelling.
D. The fastest way of travelling is by plane.
E. They don't need to go to a train station or an airport.
F. And they can travel by any ways，
G. Here are some ways of travelling.
1.
阅读短文，从短文后所给的A—G七个选项中选出五个能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Most people like travelling. 1 Some people like travelling with their family. Some like travelling with their friends.
2 With a plane，they can travel in one day to places which it took a month or more to get to a hundred years ago. But I don't like it，because the airport is usually far from the city. I have to get there early and wait for hours for the plane to take off and it is often late.
3 Train stations are usually in cities. When they are late for a train，they can take another one. They can walk around in the train and open the window. And modern trains have comfortable seats and dining cars.
Many people like travelling by car. They think they can start their journey when they want to. 4 They can take many things with them in the car and they can stop wherever they want to see something interesting or enjoy a good meal at a good restaurant，or to spend the night at a hotel. But sometimes there are too many cars on the road.
Some people prefer to travel by ship when possible. There are large luxury liners or river boats. 5 but travelling by ship is a very pleasant way to spend a vacation.
A. Travelling by train is slower than by plane，but they can see the country when they travel through.
B. They are not as fast as trains or planes，
C. They think they can't live a modern life without travelling.
D. The fastest way of travelling is by plane.
E. They don't need to go to a train station or an airport.
F. And they can travel by any ways，
G. Here are some ways of travelling.
1.
C
2. D
3. A
4. E
5. B
答案：1. C 2. D 3. A 4. E 5. B
解析：
【分析】
解这类信息还原题，首先第一步要通读全文，明确本文核心主题是介绍不同的旅行出行方式，梳理每一段的核心讨论对象；第二步逐空定位前后文的线索，通过内容呼应、逻辑关联词、指代关系来匹配选项：
1. 先看第1空，前文刚提出“大部分人喜欢旅行”，后文讲不同人选择不同的同行伙伴，空格需要承接人们热爱旅行的态度，匹配对应选项；
2. 第2空后文全在描述飞机的速度优势，空格需要总领本段关于飞机出行的内容；
3. 第3空后文全部介绍火车出行的各类优点，空格要引出火车出行的相关话题；
4. 第4空前后都在讲自驾出行的自由度高，空格要补充自驾区别于其他出行方式的特点；
5. 第5空后文出现转折词but，说明空格内容是坐船出行的劣势，和后文“坐船度假很愉快”形成转折，最后排除两个多余选项就能得到正确答案。
【解析】
1. 第1空：前文表述大部分人喜欢旅行，C选项“他们认为没有旅行就无法过上现代生活”承接前文人们对旅行的喜爱态度，和后文不同人选择不同旅行同伴的内容逻辑连贯，选C。
2. 第2空：后文提到借助飞机，人们一天就能抵达百年前需要花费一个多月才能到达的地点，核心突出飞机速度快，D选项“最快的旅行方式是坐飞机”总领本段关于飞机出行的介绍，选D。
3. 第3空：后文依次介绍了火车站位于市区、火车晚点可以换乘、可在车厢走动开窗、现代火车设施舒适等火车出行的优势，A选项“坐火车比坐飞机慢，但是在穿行途中可以观赏沿途风光”自然引出火车出行的主题，衔接上下文，选A。
4. 第4空：前后文都在强调自驾出行的自由度高，可随时出发、随时停靠，E选项“他们不需要去火车站或者机场”刚好对应自驾出行不受站点限制的特点，逻辑通顺，选E。
5. 第5空：后文转折词but引出“坐船旅行是非常愉快的度假方式”，说明空格处要描述坐船的劣势，B选项“它们不像火车或者飞机那么快”和后文的优势形成合理转折，搭配通顺，选B。
【答案】
1. C 2. D 3. A 4. E 5. B
【知识点】
阅读信息还原、上下文逻辑衔接、出行话题阅读
【点评】
本题是初中英语典型的信息还原题型，围绕旅行出行的常见话题展开，难度适中，解题核心是抓住每段对应的核心出行方式，通过转折连词、前后内容呼应的线索快速匹配选项，同时可以通过排除两个多余干扰项验证答案合理性，能有效锻炼学生的语篇逻辑梳理能力。
【难度系数】
0.7
解这类信息还原题，首先第一步要通读全文，明确本文核心主题是介绍不同的旅行出行方式，梳理每一段的核心讨论对象；第二步逐空定位前后文的线索，通过内容呼应、逻辑关联词、指代关系来匹配选项：
1. 先看第1空，前文刚提出“大部分人喜欢旅行”，后文讲不同人选择不同的同行伙伴，空格需要承接人们热爱旅行的态度，匹配对应选项；
2. 第2空后文全在描述飞机的速度优势，空格需要总领本段关于飞机出行的内容；
3. 第3空后文全部介绍火车出行的各类优点，空格要引出火车出行的相关话题；
4. 第4空前后都在讲自驾出行的自由度高，空格要补充自驾区别于其他出行方式的特点；
5. 第5空后文出现转折词but，说明空格内容是坐船出行的劣势，和后文“坐船度假很愉快”形成转折，最后排除两个多余选项就能得到正确答案。
【解析】
1. 第1空：前文表述大部分人喜欢旅行，C选项“他们认为没有旅行就无法过上现代生活”承接前文人们对旅行的喜爱态度，和后文不同人选择不同旅行同伴的内容逻辑连贯，选C。
2. 第2空：后文提到借助飞机，人们一天就能抵达百年前需要花费一个多月才能到达的地点，核心突出飞机速度快，D选项“最快的旅行方式是坐飞机”总领本段关于飞机出行的介绍，选D。
3. 第3空：后文依次介绍了火车站位于市区、火车晚点可以换乘、可在车厢走动开窗、现代火车设施舒适等火车出行的优势，A选项“坐火车比坐飞机慢，但是在穿行途中可以观赏沿途风光”自然引出火车出行的主题，衔接上下文，选A。
4. 第4空：前后文都在强调自驾出行的自由度高，可随时出发、随时停靠，E选项“他们不需要去火车站或者机场”刚好对应自驾出行不受站点限制的特点，逻辑通顺，选E。
5. 第5空：后文转折词but引出“坐船旅行是非常愉快的度假方式”，说明空格处要描述坐船的劣势，B选项“它们不像火车或者飞机那么快”和后文的优势形成合理转折，搭配通顺，选B。
【答案】
1. C 2. D 3. A 4. E 5. B
【知识点】
阅读信息还原、上下文逻辑衔接、出行话题阅读
【点评】
本题是初中英语典型的信息还原题型，围绕旅行出行的常见话题展开，难度适中，解题核心是抓住每段对应的核心出行方式，通过转折连词、前后内容呼应的线索快速匹配选项，同时可以通过排除两个多余干扰项验证答案合理性，能有效锻炼学生的语篇逻辑梳理能力。
【难度系数】
0.7