三、根据短文内容，在文中空白处填入1个适当的单词，或用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。
Hawaii is a magic name to travel lovers. People from all over the world look forward to
In ancient times,
So if you're thinking about having a relaxing holiday, Hawaii is a great place for you. I'm quite sure you
1.
6.
Hawaii is a magic name to travel lovers. People from all over the world look forward to
visiting
(visit) the beautiful islands in the middle of the sea. It's one of their dreams to watch the sun going down there. The sun looks like a ball of bright fire. It drops into the sea quickly
(quick) and you can even see it move.In ancient times,
the
first people went to Hawaii taking a very small boat. When they got there, they found the beautiful white sand beaches
(beach) and the waving trees. There were
(be) no hotels. It was not easy for
people to get to Hawaii at that time. Now people can get to Hawaii by
plane or ship. More and more people go to Hawaii, so there are more
(many) nice and big hotels now. It seems that it has changed a lot, but there is no change in Hawaii's scenery (风景). The beaches and trees are still there. In the morning, people enjoy going for a walk along
the sea. At night, they get together to have parties.So if you're thinking about having a relaxing holiday, Hawaii is a great place for you. I'm quite sure you
will have
(have) a good time there.1.
visiting
2. quickly
3. the
4. beaches
5. were
6.
for
7. by
8. more
9. along
10. will have
答案：1. visiting 2. quickly 3. the 4. beaches 5. were 6. for 7. by 8. more 9. along 10. will have
解析：
【分析】
这是一篇基础语法填空题，解题时首先通读全文，了解短文介绍夏威夷旅游的整体大意，再逐个结合语法规则、固定搭配和语境分析每个空：
1. 第一空看到前面的look forward to，要立刻反应出这里的to是介词，介词后面的动词要变为动名词形式；
2. 第二空要修饰动词短语drops into the sea，修饰动词需要用副词，所以要把给出的形容词quick变为副词形式；
3. 第三空后面是序数词first，序数词表示顺序时前面通常要加定冠词the，特指最早抵达夏威夷的一批人；
4. 第四空后面并列的trees是复数，这里指夏威夷多处沙滩，要把beach变为复数形式；
5. 第五空是there be句型，后面的名词hotels是复数，且描述古代的情况要用一般过去时，所以be动词选对应的过去式复数形式；
6. 第六空对应固定句型It is + 形容词 + sb. to do sth.，这里表达“对人们来说抵达夏威夷不容易”，用介词for引出动作的对象；
7. 第七空后面接交通工具plane，表达出行方式，by+交通工具是固定搭配，表示“乘坐某种交通工具”；
8. 第八空语境是现在的酒店比过去多，暗含古今对比含义，要用many的比较级形式；
9. 第九空语境是人们在海边散步，表达“沿着海边”的含义，填入合适的方位介词；
10. 第十空是作者对未来游客游玩体验的推测，动作还没发生，要用一般将来时，把have变为对应的将来时形式。
【解析】
1. 考查固定搭配：look forward to doing sth. 意为“期待做某事”，其中to是介词，后接动名词，因此visit变为visiting。
2. 考查副词用法：此处修饰动词短语drops into the sea，需要用副词作状语，形容词quick的副词形式是quickly。
3. 考查冠词用法：序数词first前要加定冠词the，表特指“第一批”，因此填the。
4. 考查名词复数：此处指代夏威夷多处的沙滩，和后面的waving trees并列，beach的复数形式是beaches。
5. 考查there be句型和时态：描述古代的情况用一般过去时，后面的名词hotels是复数，因此be动词用were。
6. 考查固定句型：It is + adj. + for sb. to do sth. 意为“对某人来说做某事是……的”，此处填介词for。
7. 考查介词搭配：by + 交通工具是固定表达，意为“乘坐某种交通工具”，by plane即“乘飞机”，填by。
8. 考查形容词比较级：语境暗含现在和过去的酒店数量对比，意为“更多又好又大的酒店”，many的比较级是more。
9. 考查介词：此处表达“沿着海边散步”，along作介词表示“沿着、顺着”，符合语境，填along。
10. 考查一般将来时：此处描述还未发生的动作，表达“你将会在那里玩得开心”，用一般将来时will have。
【答案】
1. visiting 2. quickly 3. the 4. beaches 5. were 6. for 7. by 8. more 9. along 10. will have
【知识点】
1. 动名词用法
2. 副词修饰动词
3. 固定句型搭配
【点评】
本题属于初中英语基础语法填空题型，考点覆盖词形转换、冠词、介词、时态等核心基础知识点，所有考点均为初中阶段要求掌握的高频内容，只要学生牢记常见固定搭配、掌握基础词法句法规则，结合语境就能顺利得出答案，适合用来巩固英语基础语法知识。
【难度系数】
0.7
这是一篇基础语法填空题，解题时首先通读全文，了解短文介绍夏威夷旅游的整体大意，再逐个结合语法规则、固定搭配和语境分析每个空：
1. 第一空看到前面的look forward to，要立刻反应出这里的to是介词，介词后面的动词要变为动名词形式；
2. 第二空要修饰动词短语drops into the sea，修饰动词需要用副词，所以要把给出的形容词quick变为副词形式；
3. 第三空后面是序数词first，序数词表示顺序时前面通常要加定冠词the，特指最早抵达夏威夷的一批人；
4. 第四空后面并列的trees是复数，这里指夏威夷多处沙滩，要把beach变为复数形式；
5. 第五空是there be句型，后面的名词hotels是复数，且描述古代的情况要用一般过去时，所以be动词选对应的过去式复数形式；
6. 第六空对应固定句型It is + 形容词 + sb. to do sth.，这里表达“对人们来说抵达夏威夷不容易”，用介词for引出动作的对象；
7. 第七空后面接交通工具plane，表达出行方式，by+交通工具是固定搭配，表示“乘坐某种交通工具”；
8. 第八空语境是现在的酒店比过去多，暗含古今对比含义，要用many的比较级形式；
9. 第九空语境是人们在海边散步，表达“沿着海边”的含义，填入合适的方位介词；
10. 第十空是作者对未来游客游玩体验的推测，动作还没发生，要用一般将来时，把have变为对应的将来时形式。
【解析】
1. 考查固定搭配：look forward to doing sth. 意为“期待做某事”，其中to是介词，后接动名词，因此visit变为visiting。
2. 考查副词用法：此处修饰动词短语drops into the sea，需要用副词作状语，形容词quick的副词形式是quickly。
3. 考查冠词用法：序数词first前要加定冠词the，表特指“第一批”，因此填the。
4. 考查名词复数：此处指代夏威夷多处的沙滩，和后面的waving trees并列，beach的复数形式是beaches。
5. 考查there be句型和时态：描述古代的情况用一般过去时，后面的名词hotels是复数，因此be动词用were。
6. 考查固定句型：It is + adj. + for sb. to do sth. 意为“对某人来说做某事是……的”，此处填介词for。
7. 考查介词搭配：by + 交通工具是固定表达，意为“乘坐某种交通工具”，by plane即“乘飞机”，填by。
8. 考查形容词比较级：语境暗含现在和过去的酒店数量对比，意为“更多又好又大的酒店”，many的比较级是more。
9. 考查介词：此处表达“沿着海边散步”，along作介词表示“沿着、顺着”，符合语境，填along。
10. 考查一般将来时：此处描述还未发生的动作，表达“你将会在那里玩得开心”，用一般将来时will have。
【答案】
1. visiting 2. quickly 3. the 4. beaches 5. were 6. for 7. by 8. more 9. along 10. will have
【知识点】
1. 动名词用法
2. 副词修饰动词
3. 固定句型搭配
【点评】
本题属于初中英语基础语法填空题型，考点覆盖词形转换、冠词、介词、时态等核心基础知识点，所有考点均为初中阶段要求掌握的高频内容，只要学生牢记常见固定搭配、掌握基础词法句法规则，结合语境就能顺利得出答案，适合用来巩固英语基础语法知识。
【难度系数】
0.7
四、阅读理解。(2025·江苏苏州吴中区、吴江区、相城区期末)
Rock climbing became a sport in the 1900s. But now it becomes a popular sport. While rock climbing may still be necessary (必要的) for mountain climbing, most people just climb low mountains for fun. If you try rock climbing, you will know that it is not a very easy sport. Indoor and outdoor rock climbing both need practice. Besides, your body and your will (意志) are very important for rock climbing.
To climb successfully (成功地), one must use wonderful skills. One of the important rules is always to have three parts of your body on the rock face. And then, your arms should hold you close to the rock face while your legs are pushing you up. The closer you are to the rock face, the easier it is to climb.
Rock climbing is a wonderful sport. Once you start to learn how to climb, you will find more fun. If you like games like playing chess, you may love rock climbing. They are nearly the same in the way of thinking. Rock climbing is also a good way to get yourself into shape. If you enjoy a difficult game and love outdoor activities, you should take up rock climbing as a new hobby.
(
A. A travel guide.
B. A history magazine.
C. A storybook.
D. A sports newspaper.
(
A. Keeping your arms relaxed.
B. Having three body parts on the rock face.
C. Standing far from the rock face.
D. Using only your legs to push up.
(
A. Both need thinking skills.
B. Both are outdoor activities.
C. Both need physical strength.
D. Both are not easy to learn.
(
A. Indoor rock climbing is more fun than outdoor climbing.
B. People who enjoy difficult games may like rock climbing.
C. Rock climbing is a way to change people's body shape.
D. Rock climbing is only suitable for young people.
Rock climbing became a sport in the 1900s. But now it becomes a popular sport. While rock climbing may still be necessary (必要的) for mountain climbing, most people just climb low mountains for fun. If you try rock climbing, you will know that it is not a very easy sport. Indoor and outdoor rock climbing both need practice. Besides, your body and your will (意志) are very important for rock climbing.
To climb successfully (成功地), one must use wonderful skills. One of the important rules is always to have three parts of your body on the rock face. And then, your arms should hold you close to the rock face while your legs are pushing you up. The closer you are to the rock face, the easier it is to climb.
Rock climbing is a wonderful sport. Once you start to learn how to climb, you will find more fun. If you like games like playing chess, you may love rock climbing. They are nearly the same in the way of thinking. Rock climbing is also a good way to get yourself into shape. If you enjoy a difficult game and love outdoor activities, you should take up rock climbing as a new hobby.
(
D
)1. 创新考法—文章出处题 Where do you think this passage may come from?A. A travel guide.
B. A history magazine.
C. A storybook.
D. A sports newspaper.
(
B
)2. What is one of the important rules for successful rock climbing?A. Keeping your arms relaxed.
B. Having three body parts on the rock face.
C. Standing far from the rock face.
D. Using only your legs to push up.
(
A
)3. How is rock climbing similar to playing chess?A. Both need thinking skills.
B. Both are outdoor activities.
C. Both need physical strength.
D. Both are not easy to learn.
(
B
)4. 创新考法—观点推断题 Which of the following statements may be the writer's idea?A. Indoor rock climbing is more fun than outdoor climbing.
B. People who enjoy difficult games may like rock climbing.
C. Rock climbing is a way to change people's body shape.
D. Rock climbing is only suitable for young people.
答案：1. D 【点拨】通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了攀岩运动的历史、技巧和益处，因此本文可能来自体育报纸。故选 D。
2. B 【点拨】根据“One of the important rules is always to have three parts of your body on the rock face.”可知，其中一个重要的规则就是身体的三个部分都要贴在岩面上。故选 B。
3. A 【点拨】根据“If you like games like playing chess, you may love rock climbing. They are nearly the same in the way of thinking.”可知，攀岩运动和下棋都需要思维能力。故选 A。
4. B 【点拨】根据“If you enjoy a difficult game and love outdoor activities, you should take up rock climbing as a new hobby.”可知，作者认为喜欢高难度游戏的人可能喜欢攀岩。故选 B。
2. B 【点拨】根据“One of the important rules is always to have three parts of your body on the rock face.”可知，其中一个重要的规则就是身体的三个部分都要贴在岩面上。故选 B。
3. A 【点拨】根据“If you like games like playing chess, you may love rock climbing. They are nearly the same in the way of thinking.”可知，攀岩运动和下棋都需要思维能力。故选 A。
4. B 【点拨】根据“If you enjoy a difficult game and love outdoor activities, you should take up rock climbing as a new hobby.”可知，作者认为喜欢高难度游戏的人可能喜欢攀岩。故选 B。
解析：
【分析】
这是一篇介绍攀岩运动的阅读理解题，解题思路如下：首先先整体通读全文，把握文章核心主题是介绍攀岩这项体育运动的相关内容。第1题是文章出处题，结合全文主题逐一排除不符合的选项，匹配内容对应的出版物类型；第2、3题属于细节理解题，直接回到原文对应段落定位题干相关的原句，比对选项和原文表述的一致性就能选出答案；第4题是观点推断题，将每个选项和原文内容逐一比对，排除和原文不符、无中生有的错误表述，筛选出符合作者观点的选项。
【解析】
1. 通读全文可知，文章围绕攀岩运动展开，介绍了它的发展背景、攀岩技巧、运动的趣味和锻炼价值，核心属于体育运动相关内容。A选项旅行指南侧重景点、旅行攻略内容，B选项历史杂志侧重历史相关内容，C选项故事书以叙事类故事为主，三者都不符合本文主题，只有体育报纸会收录这类运动科普内容，因此选D。
2. 根据原文第二段第二句“One of the important rules is always to have three parts of your body on the rock face”，直接对应B选项的描述。A选项文中从未提及手臂放松的相关要求，C选项和原文“你离岩面越近，攀岩越容易”的表述完全相反，D选项和原文“手臂把你贴向岩面、腿向上发力”的描述不符，因此选B。
3. 根据原文第三段第三、四句“If you like games like playing chess, you may love rock climbing. They are nearly the same in the way of thinking”，说明攀岩和下棋的相似点是思考方式相近，也就是二者都需要思维技巧。B选项下棋属于室内活动，描述错误；C选项下棋不需要大量体力支撑，描述错误；D选项文中没有提及二者都很难学习的相关内容，因此选A。
4. 逐一比对选项：A选项全文没有对比室内攀岩和室外攀岩哪个更有趣，属于无中生有；B选项根据原文第三段最后一句“If you enjoy a difficult game and love outdoor activities, you should take up rock climbing as a new hobby”，可知作者认为喜欢高难度游戏的人大概率会喜欢攀岩，符合原文表述；C选项原文说明攀岩是塑形的好方式，并非“改变人的体型”，表述错误；D选项全文没有提到攀岩只适合年轻人，属于无中生有，因此选B。
【答案】
1. D 2. B 3. A 4. B
【知识点】
细节信息定位，文章出处判断，逻辑推理判断
【点评】
本题整体难度适中，大部分题目都可以通过直接定位原文细节得到答案，两道创新考法的题目也只需要结合全文主旨、比对细节表述就能完成选择，既考查学生快速抓取文本关键信息的能力，也锻炼学生对文章整体主题的把控和合理推断的能力。
【难度系数】
0.75
这是一篇介绍攀岩运动的阅读理解题，解题思路如下：首先先整体通读全文，把握文章核心主题是介绍攀岩这项体育运动的相关内容。第1题是文章出处题，结合全文主题逐一排除不符合的选项，匹配内容对应的出版物类型；第2、3题属于细节理解题，直接回到原文对应段落定位题干相关的原句，比对选项和原文表述的一致性就能选出答案；第4题是观点推断题，将每个选项和原文内容逐一比对，排除和原文不符、无中生有的错误表述，筛选出符合作者观点的选项。
【解析】
1. 通读全文可知，文章围绕攀岩运动展开，介绍了它的发展背景、攀岩技巧、运动的趣味和锻炼价值，核心属于体育运动相关内容。A选项旅行指南侧重景点、旅行攻略内容，B选项历史杂志侧重历史相关内容，C选项故事书以叙事类故事为主，三者都不符合本文主题，只有体育报纸会收录这类运动科普内容，因此选D。
2. 根据原文第二段第二句“One of the important rules is always to have three parts of your body on the rock face”，直接对应B选项的描述。A选项文中从未提及手臂放松的相关要求，C选项和原文“你离岩面越近，攀岩越容易”的表述完全相反，D选项和原文“手臂把你贴向岩面、腿向上发力”的描述不符，因此选B。
3. 根据原文第三段第三、四句“If you like games like playing chess, you may love rock climbing. They are nearly the same in the way of thinking”，说明攀岩和下棋的相似点是思考方式相近，也就是二者都需要思维技巧。B选项下棋属于室内活动，描述错误；C选项下棋不需要大量体力支撑，描述错误；D选项文中没有提及二者都很难学习的相关内容，因此选A。
4. 逐一比对选项：A选项全文没有对比室内攀岩和室外攀岩哪个更有趣，属于无中生有；B选项根据原文第三段最后一句“If you enjoy a difficult game and love outdoor activities, you should take up rock climbing as a new hobby”，可知作者认为喜欢高难度游戏的人大概率会喜欢攀岩，符合原文表述；C选项原文说明攀岩是塑形的好方式，并非“改变人的体型”，表述错误；D选项全文没有提到攀岩只适合年轻人，属于无中生有，因此选B。
【答案】
1. D 2. B 3. A 4. B
【知识点】
细节信息定位，文章出处判断，逻辑推理判断
【点评】
本题整体难度适中，大部分题目都可以通过直接定位原文细节得到答案，两道创新考法的题目也只需要结合全文主旨、比对细节表述就能完成选择，既考查学生快速抓取文本关键信息的能力，也锻炼学生对文章整体主题的把控和合理推断的能力。
【难度系数】
0.75