四、根据短文内容及首字母提示,填写所缺单词,使短文意思完整,每空限一词。
Now we live a happy life. But at the s 1 time, we are becoming busier and busier. We are busy w 2 our work. We aren't able to spend time on our sports. In fact, we should take p 3 in some outdoor activities. Outdoor activities can both make us happy and help us keep our body h 4. The following are some outdoor activities.
First, j 5 is a kind of outdoor activity. You can jog at any time. The s 6 one is horse riding. If you want to have a try, you can go to the park. The third one is skating. It is really exciting. Another one is cycling. It is a common outdoor activity. It is a game too.
I live in the country. When I was young, I often swam in the river by the house with my father. S 7 can make us feel cool in summer. But now because of pollution (污染) there are f 8 clean rivers than before. The last one is camping. Let's suppose: How will you feel when you sleep on the green grass and enjoy the f 9 air on one sunny afternoon? Of course, I will feel comfortable.
Dear friends, I talk about some outdoor activities. There are some more outdoor activities too. Which is your favourite? Why not j 10 in them and make your life colourful?
1.
6.
Now we live a happy life. But at the s 1 time, we are becoming busier and busier. We are busy w 2 our work. We aren't able to spend time on our sports. In fact, we should take p 3 in some outdoor activities. Outdoor activities can both make us happy and help us keep our body h 4. The following are some outdoor activities.
First, j 5 is a kind of outdoor activity. You can jog at any time. The s 6 one is horse riding. If you want to have a try, you can go to the park. The third one is skating. It is really exciting. Another one is cycling. It is a common outdoor activity. It is a game too.
I live in the country. When I was young, I often swam in the river by the house with my father. S 7 can make us feel cool in summer. But now because of pollution (污染) there are f 8 clean rivers than before. The last one is camping. Let's suppose: How will you feel when you sleep on the green grass and enjoy the f 9 air on one sunny afternoon? Of course, I will feel comfortable.
Dear friends, I talk about some outdoor activities. There are some more outdoor activities too. Which is your favourite? Why not j 10 in them and make your life colourful?
1.
same
2. with
3. part
4. healthy
5. jogging
6.
second
7. Swimming
8. fewer
9. fresh
10. join
答案:1. same
2. with
3. part
4. healthy
5. jogging
6. second
7. Swimming
8. fewer
9. fresh
10. join
2. with
3. part
4. healthy
5. jogging
6. second
7. Swimming
8. fewer
9. fresh
10. join
解析:
【分析】
做这类首字母提示的短文填空题,首先要先通读整篇短文,明确文章核心主题是呼吁大家多参与户外活动、丰富生活,对全文语境有整体把握。接下来逐个分析每个空格:优先回忆对应首字母的常用固定搭配,再结合上下文的前后句逻辑、语法要求(比如词性、比较级变化、大小写规则)推导正确单词,最后把填好的词代入通读检查语义是否通顺、逻辑是否连贯。比如看到第1空的at the和time,立刻想到固定短语at the same time表示“同时”,匹配首字母s;第2空前面有are busy,对应固定搭配be busy with sth“忙于某事”,匹配首字母w,遇到作主语的动作要转换为动名词形式,看到than要想到用比较级,放在句首的单词首字母要大写。
【解析】
1. 固定搭配at the same time意为“同时”,符合句意“但是与此同时,我们正变得越来越忙”,对应首字母s,填same。
2. 固定搭配be busy with sth. 意为“忙于某事”,符合句意“我们忙于我们的工作”,对应首字母w,填with。
3. 固定搭配take part in意为“参加”,符合句意“事实上我们应该参加一些户外活动”,对应首字母p,填part。
4. 固定搭配keep sth. + adj. 表示“使某物保持某种状态”,keep our body healthy意为“保持我们的身体健康”,符合语境,对应首字母h,填healthy。
5. 根据后文“You can jog at any time”可知这里介绍的运动是慢跑,此处作句子主语,要用动名词形式,对应首字母j,填jogging。
6. 前文出现了First(第一),后文出现了The third one(第三个),可知这里是介绍第二项活动,对应首字母s,填second。
7. 前文提到“我小时候经常和爸爸在房子旁边的河里游泳”,此处作句子主语,指代游泳这项活动,要用动名词形式,放在句首首字母大写,对应首字母S,填Swimming。
8. 后文出现than表示比较,rivers是可数名词复数,表达“比以前更少的干净河流”,修饰可数名词复数表示“更少”用few的比较级,对应首字母f,填fewer。
9. 固定搭配fresh air意为“新鲜空气”,符合语境“躺在绿草地上享受新鲜空气”,对应首字母f,填fresh。
10. 固定搭配join in意为“参加(活动)”,why not后面接动词原形,符合句意“为什么不加入它们让你的生活多姿多彩呢”,对应首字母j,填join。
【答案】
1. same
2. with
3. part
4. healthy
5. jogging
6. second
7. Swimming
8. fewer
9. fresh
10. join
【知识点】
常用固定短语;动名词用法;形容词比较级
【点评】
本题是初中英语典型的首字母短文填空题,整体围绕“户外活动”的生活化主题展开,大部分空格考察的都是初中阶段核心的固定短语搭配,仅少数空格需要结合上下文逻辑判断词性变化,难度适中,能够有效检验学生对基础词汇、固定搭配的掌握程度和上下文语境的理解能力,做题时要注意放在句首的单词首字母需要大写,比较级、动名词的形式变化不要出错。
【难度系数】
0.7
做这类首字母提示的短文填空题,首先要先通读整篇短文,明确文章核心主题是呼吁大家多参与户外活动、丰富生活,对全文语境有整体把握。接下来逐个分析每个空格:优先回忆对应首字母的常用固定搭配,再结合上下文的前后句逻辑、语法要求(比如词性、比较级变化、大小写规则)推导正确单词,最后把填好的词代入通读检查语义是否通顺、逻辑是否连贯。比如看到第1空的at the和time,立刻想到固定短语at the same time表示“同时”,匹配首字母s;第2空前面有are busy,对应固定搭配be busy with sth“忙于某事”,匹配首字母w,遇到作主语的动作要转换为动名词形式,看到than要想到用比较级,放在句首的单词首字母要大写。
【解析】
1. 固定搭配at the same time意为“同时”,符合句意“但是与此同时,我们正变得越来越忙”,对应首字母s,填same。
2. 固定搭配be busy with sth. 意为“忙于某事”,符合句意“我们忙于我们的工作”,对应首字母w,填with。
3. 固定搭配take part in意为“参加”,符合句意“事实上我们应该参加一些户外活动”,对应首字母p,填part。
4. 固定搭配keep sth. + adj. 表示“使某物保持某种状态”,keep our body healthy意为“保持我们的身体健康”,符合语境,对应首字母h,填healthy。
5. 根据后文“You can jog at any time”可知这里介绍的运动是慢跑,此处作句子主语,要用动名词形式,对应首字母j,填jogging。
6. 前文出现了First(第一),后文出现了The third one(第三个),可知这里是介绍第二项活动,对应首字母s,填second。
7. 前文提到“我小时候经常和爸爸在房子旁边的河里游泳”,此处作句子主语,指代游泳这项活动,要用动名词形式,放在句首首字母大写,对应首字母S,填Swimming。
8. 后文出现than表示比较,rivers是可数名词复数,表达“比以前更少的干净河流”,修饰可数名词复数表示“更少”用few的比较级,对应首字母f,填fewer。
9. 固定搭配fresh air意为“新鲜空气”,符合语境“躺在绿草地上享受新鲜空气”,对应首字母f,填fresh。
10. 固定搭配join in意为“参加(活动)”,why not后面接动词原形,符合句意“为什么不加入它们让你的生活多姿多彩呢”,对应首字母j,填join。
【答案】
1. same
2. with
3. part
4. healthy
5. jogging
6. second
7. Swimming
8. fewer
9. fresh
10. join
【知识点】
常用固定短语;动名词用法;形容词比较级
【点评】
本题是初中英语典型的首字母短文填空题,整体围绕“户外活动”的生活化主题展开,大部分空格考察的都是初中阶段核心的固定短语搭配,仅少数空格需要结合上下文逻辑判断词性变化,难度适中,能够有效检验学生对基础词汇、固定搭配的掌握程度和上下文语境的理解能力,做题时要注意放在句首的单词首字母需要大写,比较级、动名词的形式变化不要出错。
【难度系数】
0.7
五、完形填空。(2025·江苏宿迁宿城区新区共同体期末)
Mount Huangshan is one of the most famous mountains in China. It is 1 for its pine trees, strange rocks, and sea of clouds. Every year, 2 visitors come to see the natural beauty of it.
When I got to Mount Huangshan, I was amazed by the 3. The rocks are in 4 shapes. Some look like animals, and some look like 5. The pine trees are everywhere. They grow in difficult 6, but they are very strong.
In the early morning, the sea of clouds appears. It's like a 7 wonderland. 8 a beautiful view! I couldn't help taking many photos.
There are also some 9 waterfalls. The sound of the water is very loud. It's really a great place to 10 the natural beauty.
If you want to 11 the top, you can walk up paths or take a cable car. I chose to walk. Though it was tiring, the experience was unforgettable.
At night, I stayed overnight in a hotel. The next day, I enjoyed the view at 12 and sunset. It was so amazing.
Mount Huangshan is not only a beautiful landscape but also a 13 of nature. It makes you 14 the power of nature. I hope 15 can come and visit it.
(
B. famous
C. ready
D. useful
(
B. little
C. many
D. much
(
B. hotel
C. road
D. room
(
B. strange
C. big
D. small
(
B. humans
C. rivers
D. oceans
(
B. places
C. times
D. ways
(
B. blue
C. green
D. red
(
B. What
C. Why
D. Where
(
B. unusual
C. common
D. normal
(
B. lose
C. enjoy
D. leave
(
B. get to
C. get on
D. get off
(
B. afternoon
C. sunrise
D. evening
(
B. problem
C. question
D. habit
(
B. felt
C. feel
D. to feel
(
B. everyone
C. someone
D. anyone
Mount Huangshan is one of the most famous mountains in China. It is 1 for its pine trees, strange rocks, and sea of clouds. Every year, 2 visitors come to see the natural beauty of it.
When I got to Mount Huangshan, I was amazed by the 3. The rocks are in 4 shapes. Some look like animals, and some look like 5. The pine trees are everywhere. They grow in difficult 6, but they are very strong.
In the early morning, the sea of clouds appears. It's like a 7 wonderland. 8 a beautiful view! I couldn't help taking many photos.
There are also some 9 waterfalls. The sound of the water is very loud. It's really a great place to 10 the natural beauty.
If you want to 11 the top, you can walk up paths or take a cable car. I chose to walk. Though it was tiring, the experience was unforgettable.
At night, I stayed overnight in a hotel. The next day, I enjoyed the view at 12 and sunset. It was so amazing.
Mount Huangshan is not only a beautiful landscape but also a 13 of nature. It makes you 14 the power of nature. I hope 15 can come and visit it.
(
B
)1. A. goodB. famous
C. ready
D. useful
(
C
)2. A. fewB. little
C. many
D. much
(
A
)3. A. landscapeB. hotel
C. road
D. room
(
B
)4. A. sameB. strange
C. big
D. small
(
B
)5. A. plantsB. humans
C. rivers
D. oceans
(
A
)6. A. conditionsB. places
C. times
D. ways
(
A
)7. A. whiteB. blue
C. green
D. red
(
B
)8. A. HowB. What
C. Why
D. Where
(
B
)9. A. usualB. unusual
C. common
D. normal
(
C
)10. A. forgetB. lose
C. enjoy
D. leave
(
B
)11. A. get upB. get to
C. get on
D. get off
(
C
)12. A. noonB. afternoon
C. sunrise
D. evening
(
A
)13. A. wonderB. problem
C. question
D. habit
(
C
)14. A. feelingB. felt
C. feel
D. to feel
(
B
)15. A. no oneB. everyone
C. someone
D. anyone
答案:1. B 【点拨】此处说黄山因这些景观闻名。故选 B。
2. C 【点拨】“visitors(游客)”是可数名词复数,且结合语境是说很多游客来看黄山的自然美景,用 many。故选 C。
3. A 【点拨】文章围绕黄山的自然景观展开,到达黄山被其景色震撼。故选 A。
4. B 【点拨】根据前文“strange rocks”以及“Some look like animals”可知,岩石形状奇特。故选 B。
5. B 【点拨】和“animals(动物)”并列,说岩石形状,“look like humans”符合语境。故选 B。
6. A 【点拨】“in difficult conditions”是固定表达,指松树的生长环境艰苦。故选 A。
7. A 【点拨】前文提到“the sea of clouds”,云海是白色的,所以像白色仙境。故选 A。
8. B 【点拨】这是一个感叹句,中心词是“view(景色)”,可数名词单数,应用 what 引导感叹句。故选 B。
9. B 【点拨】结合语境可知,黄山的瀑布是不寻常的。unusual 不寻常的。故选 B。
10. C 【点拨】来黄山是欣赏自然美景,“enjoy the natural beauty”符合语境。故选 C。
11. B 【点拨】这里是说,如果你想到达山顶,你可以走小路或者坐缆车。get to 到达。故选 B。
12. C 【点拨】和“sunset(日落)”对应,是“sunrise(日出)”。故选 C。
13. A 【点拨】黄山的神奇景观可称为大自然的奇迹,wonder 奇迹。故选 A。
14. C 【点拨】make sb do sth 让某人做某事。故选 C。
15. B 【点拨】作者希望大家都来感受黄山的美,用“everyone(每个人)”。故选 B。
2. C 【点拨】“visitors(游客)”是可数名词复数,且结合语境是说很多游客来看黄山的自然美景,用 many。故选 C。
3. A 【点拨】文章围绕黄山的自然景观展开,到达黄山被其景色震撼。故选 A。
4. B 【点拨】根据前文“strange rocks”以及“Some look like animals”可知,岩石形状奇特。故选 B。
5. B 【点拨】和“animals(动物)”并列,说岩石形状,“look like humans”符合语境。故选 B。
6. A 【点拨】“in difficult conditions”是固定表达,指松树的生长环境艰苦。故选 A。
7. A 【点拨】前文提到“the sea of clouds”,云海是白色的,所以像白色仙境。故选 A。
8. B 【点拨】这是一个感叹句,中心词是“view(景色)”,可数名词单数,应用 what 引导感叹句。故选 B。
9. B 【点拨】结合语境可知,黄山的瀑布是不寻常的。unusual 不寻常的。故选 B。
10. C 【点拨】来黄山是欣赏自然美景,“enjoy the natural beauty”符合语境。故选 C。
11. B 【点拨】这里是说,如果你想到达山顶,你可以走小路或者坐缆车。get to 到达。故选 B。
12. C 【点拨】和“sunset(日落)”对应,是“sunrise(日出)”。故选 C。
13. A 【点拨】黄山的神奇景观可称为大自然的奇迹,wonder 奇迹。故选 A。
14. C 【点拨】make sb do sth 让某人做某事。故选 C。
15. B 【点拨】作者希望大家都来感受黄山的美,用“everyone(每个人)”。故选 B。
解析:
【分析】
做完形填空首先要通读全文,把握文章整体大意:本文是一篇游记,作者讲述了自己游览黄山的经历,介绍了黄山的奇松、怪石、云海、瀑布等特色景观,抒发了对黄山自然之美的赞叹。解题时逐空结合上下文语境、固定搭配、基础语法规则逐一比对选项:1. 结合黄山的知名属性,对应固定搭配be famous for;2. 修饰可数名词复数visitors,表达“许多游客”的含义选择对应形容词;3. 抵达黄山后震撼自己的自然景观对应前文提到的黄山特色景色;4. 前文明确提到“strange rocks”,对应岩石的奇特外形;5. 岩石外形除了像动物,符合常识的拟人化描述是像人类;6. 描述松树生长的艰苦环境,对应固定搭配in difficult conditions;7. 云海的视觉特征是白色,对应仙境的颜色;8. 感叹句根据中心词词性判断引导词;9. 黄山的特色瀑布是与众不同的,选择对应形容词;10. 游览黄山的核心目的是欣赏自然美景;11. 表达抵达山顶的含义选择对应动词短语;12. 和sunset日落对应的黄山经典景观是日出;13. 黄山的绝美景观属于大自然的奇迹;14. 结合使役动词make的固定用法判断非谓语形式;15. 作者发出倡议,希望所有人都能来游览黄山。
【解析】
1. 固定搭配辨析:be good for对…有益,be famous for因…闻名,be ready for为…做准备,be useful for对…有用,黄山以松、石、云闻名,选B。
2. 形容词修饰名词辨析:few几乎没有(修饰可数名词),little几乎没有(修饰不可数名词),many许多(修饰可数名词复数),much许多(修饰不可数名词),visitors是可数名词复数,语境表示很多游客,选C。
3. 名词词义辨析:landscape自然景观,hotel酒店,road道路,room房间,作者抵达黄山后被自然景色震撼,选A。
4. 形容词词义辨析:same相同的,strange奇特的,big大的,small小的,前文提到怪石,说明岩石形状奇特,选B。
5. 名词词义辨析:plants植物,humans人类,rivers河流,oceans海洋,岩石造型除了像动物,像人类符合奇石的描述逻辑,选B。
6. 固定搭配:in difficult conditions是固定表达,意为“在艰苦的条件下”,描述黄山松的生长环境,选A。
7. 常识推理:云海是由大量白色水汽聚集形成的,看起来像白色的仙境,选A。
8. 感叹句结构:感叹句两种结构What+a/an+adj+可数名词单数+主语+谓语!/How+adj/adv+主语+谓语!本句中心词是可数名词单数view,用what引导,选B。
9. 形容词词义辨析:usual寻常的,unusual不寻常的,common普通的,normal正常的,黄山的瀑布是特色景观,和普通瀑布不同,选B。
10. 动词词义辨析:forget忘记,lose失去,enjoy欣赏,leave离开,游览黄山的目的是欣赏自然美景,选C。
11. 动词短语辨析:get up起床,get to到达,get on上车,get off下车,此处表达到达山顶的含义,选B。
12. 名词词义辨析:noon正午,afternoon下午,sunrise日出,evening傍晚,和sunset日落对应的黄山经典景观是日出,选C。
13. 名词词义辨析:wonder奇迹,problem难题,question问题,habit习惯,黄山是大自然造就的奇观,选A。
14. 固定搭配:make sb. do sth. 是使役动词make的固定用法,后面接不带to的动词原形,选C。
15. 代词词义辨析:no one没有人,everyone每个人,someone某人,anyone任何人,作者希望所有人都能来游览黄山,选B。
【答案】
1-5 BCABB 6-10 AABBC 11-15 BCACB
【知识点】
形容词词义辨析,感叹句用法,固定短语搭配
【点评】
本篇完形填空属于游记类基础题型,考点贴合初中英语核心考点,既考查学生对上下文语境的逻辑理解能力,也覆盖了常用词义辨析、固定搭配、基础语法等核心知识点,文章内容介绍我国黄山的特色景观,兼具语言考查和文化科普的作用,整体难度不高,适合巩固基础知识点使用。
【难度系数】
0.75
做完形填空首先要通读全文,把握文章整体大意:本文是一篇游记,作者讲述了自己游览黄山的经历,介绍了黄山的奇松、怪石、云海、瀑布等特色景观,抒发了对黄山自然之美的赞叹。解题时逐空结合上下文语境、固定搭配、基础语法规则逐一比对选项:1. 结合黄山的知名属性,对应固定搭配be famous for;2. 修饰可数名词复数visitors,表达“许多游客”的含义选择对应形容词;3. 抵达黄山后震撼自己的自然景观对应前文提到的黄山特色景色;4. 前文明确提到“strange rocks”,对应岩石的奇特外形;5. 岩石外形除了像动物,符合常识的拟人化描述是像人类;6. 描述松树生长的艰苦环境,对应固定搭配in difficult conditions;7. 云海的视觉特征是白色,对应仙境的颜色;8. 感叹句根据中心词词性判断引导词;9. 黄山的特色瀑布是与众不同的,选择对应形容词;10. 游览黄山的核心目的是欣赏自然美景;11. 表达抵达山顶的含义选择对应动词短语;12. 和sunset日落对应的黄山经典景观是日出;13. 黄山的绝美景观属于大自然的奇迹;14. 结合使役动词make的固定用法判断非谓语形式;15. 作者发出倡议,希望所有人都能来游览黄山。
【解析】
1. 固定搭配辨析:be good for对…有益,be famous for因…闻名,be ready for为…做准备,be useful for对…有用,黄山以松、石、云闻名,选B。
2. 形容词修饰名词辨析:few几乎没有(修饰可数名词),little几乎没有(修饰不可数名词),many许多(修饰可数名词复数),much许多(修饰不可数名词),visitors是可数名词复数,语境表示很多游客,选C。
3. 名词词义辨析:landscape自然景观,hotel酒店,road道路,room房间,作者抵达黄山后被自然景色震撼,选A。
4. 形容词词义辨析:same相同的,strange奇特的,big大的,small小的,前文提到怪石,说明岩石形状奇特,选B。
5. 名词词义辨析:plants植物,humans人类,rivers河流,oceans海洋,岩石造型除了像动物,像人类符合奇石的描述逻辑,选B。
6. 固定搭配:in difficult conditions是固定表达,意为“在艰苦的条件下”,描述黄山松的生长环境,选A。
7. 常识推理:云海是由大量白色水汽聚集形成的,看起来像白色的仙境,选A。
8. 感叹句结构:感叹句两种结构What+a/an+adj+可数名词单数+主语+谓语!/How+adj/adv+主语+谓语!本句中心词是可数名词单数view,用what引导,选B。
9. 形容词词义辨析:usual寻常的,unusual不寻常的,common普通的,normal正常的,黄山的瀑布是特色景观,和普通瀑布不同,选B。
10. 动词词义辨析:forget忘记,lose失去,enjoy欣赏,leave离开,游览黄山的目的是欣赏自然美景,选C。
11. 动词短语辨析:get up起床,get to到达,get on上车,get off下车,此处表达到达山顶的含义,选B。
12. 名词词义辨析:noon正午,afternoon下午,sunrise日出,evening傍晚,和sunset日落对应的黄山经典景观是日出,选C。
13. 名词词义辨析:wonder奇迹,problem难题,question问题,habit习惯,黄山是大自然造就的奇观,选A。
14. 固定搭配:make sb. do sth. 是使役动词make的固定用法,后面接不带to的动词原形,选C。
15. 代词词义辨析:no one没有人,everyone每个人,someone某人,anyone任何人,作者希望所有人都能来游览黄山,选B。
【答案】
1-5 BCABB 6-10 AABBC 11-15 BCACB
【知识点】
形容词词义辨析,感叹句用法,固定短语搭配
【点评】
本篇完形填空属于游记类基础题型,考点贴合初中英语核心考点,既考查学生对上下文语境的逻辑理解能力,也覆盖了常用词义辨析、固定搭配、基础语法等核心知识点,文章内容介绍我国黄山的特色景观,兼具语言考查和文化科普的作用,整体难度不高,适合巩固基础知识点使用。
【难度系数】
0.75