四、根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整，每空限一词。
Every child in China grows up hearing the story of Sun Wukong. Last year there was a Beijing opera film named *Havoc in Heaven*. It describes (描述) h 1 Sun Wukong turns into the great Monkey King.
Cheng Lu is the director (导演) of the film. He was born into a Beijing opera f 2 and loves Beijing opera. "It's a big challenge (挑战) to combine (结合) Beijing opera and film b 3 each of them has its own rhythm (节奏)," said Cheng.
To finish this Beijing opera film, Cheng found four a 4 to play Sun Wukong in different parts in the film. They are good at different things, l 5 dancing, singing and even martial arts (武术). Zhan Lei is one of the actors. He is a big f 6 of Sun Wukong. He even r 7 every dialogue from the 1986 TV play *Journey to the West*. Zhan is good at martial arts. In the film, he shows us how Sun Wukong beats o 8 with martial arts.
This is a w 9 film for everyone, especially young people. It can help young people learn more about Beijing opera. Why not watch it to e 10 the interesting story of Sun Wukong and the beauty of Beijing opera?
1.
6.
Every child in China grows up hearing the story of Sun Wukong. Last year there was a Beijing opera film named *Havoc in Heaven*. It describes (描述) h 1 Sun Wukong turns into the great Monkey King.
Cheng Lu is the director (导演) of the film. He was born into a Beijing opera f 2 and loves Beijing opera. "It's a big challenge (挑战) to combine (结合) Beijing opera and film b 3 each of them has its own rhythm (节奏)," said Cheng.
To finish this Beijing opera film, Cheng found four a 4 to play Sun Wukong in different parts in the film. They are good at different things, l 5 dancing, singing and even martial arts (武术). Zhan Lei is one of the actors. He is a big f 6 of Sun Wukong. He even r 7 every dialogue from the 1986 TV play *Journey to the West*. Zhan is good at martial arts. In the film, he shows us how Sun Wukong beats o 8 with martial arts.
This is a w 9 film for everyone, especially young people. It can help young people learn more about Beijing opera. Why not watch it to e 10 the interesting story of Sun Wukong and the beauty of Beijing opera?
1.
how
2. family
3. because
4. actors
5. like
6.
fan
7. remembers
8. others
9. wonderful
10. enjoy
答案：四、1. how 2. family 3. because 4. actors 5. like 6. fan 7. remembers 8. others 9. wonderful 10. enjoy
解析：
【分析】
做这类首字母提示的短文填空题，首先要先通读完整篇短文，明确本文核心主题是介绍京剧电影《大闹天宫》的创作背景和文化意义，对全文语境形成整体把握。接下来逐个分析每个空格：先判断空格处所需的词性，再结合前后文的逻辑关系、给出的首字母提示，匹配对应的常用词汇，最后还要检查词汇的正确形式，比如名词单复数、动词的时态和主谓一致等，确保填入后语义通顺、语法合规，顺着上下文的指代、举例、因果逻辑就能逐一推导出所有答案。
【解析】
1. 空1：前文说明这部电影的内容是相关描述，后文对应孙悟空转变为美猴王的过程，结合首字母h，填入how表示“如何”，语义通顺：它描述了孙悟空是如何成为美猴王的。
2. 空2：固定搭配born into a...family表示“出身于……家庭”，此处指导演出身京剧世家，本身热爱京剧，结合首字母f，填入family。
3. 空3：空格前半句说明“把京剧和电影结合是巨大的挑战”，后半句给出原因“二者各自有专属的节奏”，属于因果逻辑，结合首字母b，填入because。
4. 空4：后文说明这些人的工作是在不同片段饰演孙悟空，后文也出现了actors的对应提示，前面有数词four修饰，需要用复数形式，结合首字母a，填入actors。
5. 空5：前文提到他们擅长不同的技能，后文列举了跳舞、唱歌、武术，属于举例关系，结合首字母l，填入like表示“比如、像”。
6. 空6：句意为他非常喜爱孙悟空，是孙悟空的忠实爱好者，结合首字母f，填入fan表示“粉丝”，符合语境。
7. 空7：后文提到他对1986版《西游记》的所有台词都非常熟悉，结合语境是他甚至能记住每一句台词，主语是he，全文为一般现在时，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，结合首字母r，填入remembers。
8. 空8：句意为他在片中向我们展示孙悟空如何用武术击败其他人，结合首字母o，填入others表示“其他人”。
9. 空9：后文提到这部电影可以帮助年轻人更多了解京剧，说明这是一部质量很高的优质电影，结合首字母w，填入wonderful。
10. 空10：句意为为什么不去观看影片，来感受、享受孙悟空的趣味故事和京剧之美呢，to后面接动词原形，结合首字母e，填入enjoy。
【答案】
1. how 2. family 3. because 4. actors 5. like 6. fan 7. remembers 8. others 9. wonderful 10. enjoy
【知识点】
首字母短文填空；语境逻辑推理；词汇形式运用
【点评】
本题选取了中国传统京剧、经典IP《西游记》的相关文化素材，既考察学生的基础词汇掌握能力，也渗透了传统文化科普。整体难度适中，大部分空格都可以通过前后文的显性提示直接推导，仅需要注意第7空的动词第三人称单数变形、第4空的名词复数变形，避免形式类的低级错误就很容易拿到满分。
【难度系数】
0.7
做这类首字母提示的短文填空题，首先要先通读完整篇短文，明确本文核心主题是介绍京剧电影《大闹天宫》的创作背景和文化意义，对全文语境形成整体把握。接下来逐个分析每个空格：先判断空格处所需的词性，再结合前后文的逻辑关系、给出的首字母提示，匹配对应的常用词汇，最后还要检查词汇的正确形式，比如名词单复数、动词的时态和主谓一致等，确保填入后语义通顺、语法合规，顺着上下文的指代、举例、因果逻辑就能逐一推导出所有答案。
【解析】
1. 空1：前文说明这部电影的内容是相关描述，后文对应孙悟空转变为美猴王的过程，结合首字母h，填入how表示“如何”，语义通顺：它描述了孙悟空是如何成为美猴王的。
2. 空2：固定搭配born into a...family表示“出身于……家庭”，此处指导演出身京剧世家，本身热爱京剧，结合首字母f，填入family。
3. 空3：空格前半句说明“把京剧和电影结合是巨大的挑战”，后半句给出原因“二者各自有专属的节奏”，属于因果逻辑，结合首字母b，填入because。
4. 空4：后文说明这些人的工作是在不同片段饰演孙悟空，后文也出现了actors的对应提示，前面有数词four修饰，需要用复数形式，结合首字母a，填入actors。
5. 空5：前文提到他们擅长不同的技能，后文列举了跳舞、唱歌、武术，属于举例关系，结合首字母l，填入like表示“比如、像”。
6. 空6：句意为他非常喜爱孙悟空，是孙悟空的忠实爱好者，结合首字母f，填入fan表示“粉丝”，符合语境。
7. 空7：后文提到他对1986版《西游记》的所有台词都非常熟悉，结合语境是他甚至能记住每一句台词，主语是he，全文为一般现在时，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，结合首字母r，填入remembers。
8. 空8：句意为他在片中向我们展示孙悟空如何用武术击败其他人，结合首字母o，填入others表示“其他人”。
9. 空9：后文提到这部电影可以帮助年轻人更多了解京剧，说明这是一部质量很高的优质电影，结合首字母w，填入wonderful。
10. 空10：句意为为什么不去观看影片，来感受、享受孙悟空的趣味故事和京剧之美呢，to后面接动词原形，结合首字母e，填入enjoy。
【答案】
1. how 2. family 3. because 4. actors 5. like 6. fan 7. remembers 8. others 9. wonderful 10. enjoy
【知识点】
首字母短文填空；语境逻辑推理；词汇形式运用
【点评】
本题选取了中国传统京剧、经典IP《西游记》的相关文化素材，既考察学生的基础词汇掌握能力，也渗透了传统文化科普。整体难度适中，大部分空格都可以通过前后文的显性提示直接推导，仅需要注意第7空的动词第三人称单数变形、第4空的名词复数变形，避免形式类的低级错误就很容易拿到满分。
【难度系数】
0.7
五、阅读理解。
Did you watch *The Jungle Book* (《奇幻森林》)? The film tells a story about the boy Mowgli who grows up in the jungle. When a dangerous tiger Shere Khan learns about Mowgli, he wants to kill the boy. So Mowgli's friends Bagheera the leopard (豹) and Baloo the bear (熊) decide to help him out.
Neel Sethi who played Mowgli did a great job in the film. In fact, thousands of little actors wanted to play the role, but the 12-year-old boy finally got it. It was not an easy job. Neel had to suppose (假设) that he lived in a jungle with different animals. In fact, he could only see a computer screen.
"Luckily, the director often talked with me. That helped me a lot and made my work much easier."
Neel would like to be an actor when he grows up. He also wants to become a dentist just like his father. Then again, he wouldn't mind playing football. "Doing three things well might sound difficult—but fighting with a tiger in the jungle isn't easy either," Neel says.
(
A. many other little actors
B. a farmer
C. different animals
D. a computer
(
A. the computer
B. the film
C. the director's talk
D. the book
(
A. Neel's father is a dentist.
B. Neel wants to be a singer.
C. Neel is ten years old.
D. Neel likes to read.
(
A. Paragraph 1.
B. Paragraph 2.
C. Paragraph 3.
D. Paragraph 4.
(
A. An exciting but scary story
B. A jungle with different animals
C. Neel and *The Jungle Book*
D. Neel and his future jobs
Did you watch *The Jungle Book* (《奇幻森林》)? The film tells a story about the boy Mowgli who grows up in the jungle. When a dangerous tiger Shere Khan learns about Mowgli, he wants to kill the boy. So Mowgli's friends Bagheera the leopard (豹) and Baloo the bear (熊) decide to help him out.
Neel Sethi who played Mowgli did a great job in the film. In fact, thousands of little actors wanted to play the role, but the 12-year-old boy finally got it. It was not an easy job. Neel had to suppose (假设) that he lived in a jungle with different animals. In fact, he could only see a computer screen.
"Luckily, the director often talked with me. That helped me a lot and made my work much easier."
Neel would like to be an actor when he grows up. He also wants to become a dentist just like his father. Then again, he wouldn't mind playing football. "Doing three things well might sound difficult—but fighting with a tiger in the jungle isn't easy either," Neel says.
(
D
)1. Neel Sethi worked with a computer
.A. many other little actors
B. a farmer
C. different animals
D. a computer
(
C
)2. The underlined word "That" refers to "the director's talk
".A. the computer
B. the film
C. the director's talk
D. the book
(
A
)3. What can we know according to the passage?A. Neel's father is a dentist.
B. Neel wants to be a singer.
C. Neel is ten years old.
D. Neel likes to read.
(
A
)4. Which paragraph mainly tells us what *The Jungle Book* is about?A. Paragraph 1.
B. Paragraph 2.
C. Paragraph 3.
D. Paragraph 4.
(
C
)5. What would be the best title for this passage?A. An exciting but scary story
B. A jungle with different animals
C. Neel and *The Jungle Book*
D. Neel and his future jobs
答案：五、1. D 【点拨】根据“Neel had to suppose（假设）that he lived in a jungle with different animals. In fact, he could only see a computer screen.”可知，Neel Sethi 对着电脑屏幕工作。故选 D。
2. C 【点拨】根据“Luckily, the director often talked with me. That helped me a lot and made my work much easier.”可知，导演经常和 Neel 聊天，这对 Neel 帮助很大，使 Neel 的工作容易多了。所以此处 that 指的是“跟导演的聊天”。故选 C。
3. A 【点拨】根据“He also wants to become a dentist just like his father.”可知，Neel 的父亲是一名牙医。故选 A。
4. A 【点拨】根据全文内容可知，第一段讲述了《奇幻森林》的主要内容。故选 A。
5. C 【点拨】本文主要讲述了电影《奇幻森林》以及电影的小演员 Neel Sethi。C 选项“Neel 和《奇幻森林》”概括了文章主旨，适合文章标题。故选 C。
2. C 【点拨】根据“Luckily, the director often talked with me. That helped me a lot and made my work much easier.”可知，导演经常和 Neel 聊天，这对 Neel 帮助很大，使 Neel 的工作容易多了。所以此处 that 指的是“跟导演的聊天”。故选 C。
3. A 【点拨】根据“He also wants to become a dentist just like his father.”可知，Neel 的父亲是一名牙医。故选 A。
4. A 【点拨】根据全文内容可知，第一段讲述了《奇幻森林》的主要内容。故选 A。
5. C 【点拨】本文主要讲述了电影《奇幻森林》以及电影的小演员 Neel Sethi。C 选项“Neel 和《奇幻森林》”概括了文章主旨，适合文章标题。故选 C。
解析：
【分析】
这是一篇介绍电影《奇幻森林》及其主演Neel Sethi的阅读理解题，解题时可以按照以下思路进行：1. 先快速通读全文，明确文章核心包含两个部分：一是电影《奇幻森林》的基础剧情介绍，二是饰演主角Mowgli的小演员Neel的拍摄经历、个人理想。2. 针对每一道小题，带着题干关键词返回原文定位对应的语句，逐一比对选项排除错误项：细节题直接找原文匹配的表述，指代题要找划线词前一句提到的相关内容，段落主旨题直接对应指定段落的内容判断，标题题要选择能覆盖全文所有核心内容的选项，排除只覆盖局部内容的干扰项。
【解析】
1. 第1题：定位到原文第二段最后两句“Neel had to suppose that he lived in a jungle with different animals. In fact, he could only see a computer screen.”，可知Neel拍摄时并没有真的和动物一起工作，他面前只有电脑屏幕，对应选项D，排除A（其他小演员是和他竞争角色的，不是一起工作的）、B（文中没提农民）、C（动物是他假设存在的，不是真实一起工作的）。
2. 第2题：划线词That出现在第三段，前一句是“Luckily, the director often talked with me.”，可知这里的That指代的就是前文提到的导演经常和他沟通这件事，对应选项C，排除其他选项。
3. 第3题：定位到原文第四段第二句“He also wants to become a dentist just like his father.”，能直接推出Neel的父亲是牙医，对应选项A；B选项他想当歌手文中未提及，C选项文中说他12岁拿到角色不是10岁，D选项他喜欢阅读文中无相关表述，都排除。
4. 第4题：文章第一段开篇就介绍了《奇幻森林》的故事背景和核心剧情，后面段落都没有再介绍电影内容，因此介绍电影内容的是第一段，选A。
5. 第5题：全文既介绍了电影《奇幻森林》的相关内容，也介绍了小主演Neel的拍摄经历和个人情况，只有C选项完整覆盖了两个核心主体，A只对应电影的部分特点，B只对应电影里的丛林元素，D只对应Neel的未来理想，都是局部内容，不能概括全文，因此选C。
【答案】
1. D 2. C 3. A 4. A 5. C
【知识点】
阅读理解细节定位，代词指代辨析，主旨大意归纳
【点评】
本篇属于人物介绍类的基础阅读理解，绝大多数题目都可以通过回原文定位直接找到答案，整体难度偏低，仅最后一道标题题需要学生注意不能选择只覆盖文章局部内容的选项，要兼顾全文的两个核心写作对象，避免以偏概全的错误。
【难度系数】
0.85
这是一篇介绍电影《奇幻森林》及其主演Neel Sethi的阅读理解题，解题时可以按照以下思路进行：1. 先快速通读全文，明确文章核心包含两个部分：一是电影《奇幻森林》的基础剧情介绍，二是饰演主角Mowgli的小演员Neel的拍摄经历、个人理想。2. 针对每一道小题，带着题干关键词返回原文定位对应的语句，逐一比对选项排除错误项：细节题直接找原文匹配的表述，指代题要找划线词前一句提到的相关内容，段落主旨题直接对应指定段落的内容判断，标题题要选择能覆盖全文所有核心内容的选项，排除只覆盖局部内容的干扰项。
【解析】
1. 第1题：定位到原文第二段最后两句“Neel had to suppose that he lived in a jungle with different animals. In fact, he could only see a computer screen.”，可知Neel拍摄时并没有真的和动物一起工作，他面前只有电脑屏幕，对应选项D，排除A（其他小演员是和他竞争角色的，不是一起工作的）、B（文中没提农民）、C（动物是他假设存在的，不是真实一起工作的）。
2. 第2题：划线词That出现在第三段，前一句是“Luckily, the director often talked with me.”，可知这里的That指代的就是前文提到的导演经常和他沟通这件事，对应选项C，排除其他选项。
3. 第3题：定位到原文第四段第二句“He also wants to become a dentist just like his father.”，能直接推出Neel的父亲是牙医，对应选项A；B选项他想当歌手文中未提及，C选项文中说他12岁拿到角色不是10岁，D选项他喜欢阅读文中无相关表述，都排除。
4. 第4题：文章第一段开篇就介绍了《奇幻森林》的故事背景和核心剧情，后面段落都没有再介绍电影内容，因此介绍电影内容的是第一段，选A。
5. 第5题：全文既介绍了电影《奇幻森林》的相关内容，也介绍了小主演Neel的拍摄经历和个人情况，只有C选项完整覆盖了两个核心主体，A只对应电影的部分特点，B只对应电影里的丛林元素，D只对应Neel的未来理想，都是局部内容，不能概括全文，因此选C。
【答案】
1. D 2. C 3. A 4. A 5. C
【知识点】
阅读理解细节定位，代词指代辨析，主旨大意归纳
【点评】
本篇属于人物介绍类的基础阅读理解，绝大多数题目都可以通过回原文定位直接找到答案，整体难度偏低，仅最后一道标题题需要学生注意不能选择只覆盖文章局部内容的选项，要兼顾全文的两个核心写作对象，避免以偏概全的错误。
【难度系数】
0.85