七、信息还原。
阅读短文,从短文后所给的 A—G 七个选项中选出五个能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Some students say English is difficult and gives them a headache. 1 I'm good at it. I'm very glad to tell you something about how I study English.
2 When I began to learn English, it was fresh for me. I was so interested in it that I worked really hard at it. Soon we had an English exam and I got a good mark (分数). How happy I was! 3 Our English teacher often taught us English songs and the songs sounded nice. English is so interesting.
Second, English is a foreign language (语言), so I learn it in the following ways: listening to the teacher carefully, reading aloud and building up a good vocabulary. Then practise again and again. And I also have a good habit: asking for help whenever I have a question. 4 How happy I am when I understand!
Besides, I often read English articles, jokes and easy novels. They help me understand the meaning of some words well. 5 And I also write English diaries. English has become a close friend of mine.
A. Every morning, I read English passages aloud.

B. But English is quite easy for me.
C. After that, I learned English harder and harder.
D. My teacher always helps me when I have questions.
E. First, an interest in English is the most important thing.
F. I must make it clear by asking my English teacher or classmates for help.
G. So doing more English reading is another important way to learn English well.
1.
阅读短文,从短文后所给的 A—G 七个选项中选出五个能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Some students say English is difficult and gives them a headache. 1 I'm good at it. I'm very glad to tell you something about how I study English.
2 When I began to learn English, it was fresh for me. I was so interested in it that I worked really hard at it. Soon we had an English exam and I got a good mark (分数). How happy I was! 3 Our English teacher often taught us English songs and the songs sounded nice. English is so interesting.
Second, English is a foreign language (语言), so I learn it in the following ways: listening to the teacher carefully, reading aloud and building up a good vocabulary. Then practise again and again. And I also have a good habit: asking for help whenever I have a question. 4 How happy I am when I understand!
Besides, I often read English articles, jokes and easy novels. They help me understand the meaning of some words well. 5 And I also write English diaries. English has become a close friend of mine.
A. Every morning, I read English passages aloud.
B. But English is quite easy for me.
C. After that, I learned English harder and harder.
D. My teacher always helps me when I have questions.
E. First, an interest in English is the most important thing.
F. I must make it clear by asking my English teacher or classmates for help.
G. So doing more English reading is another important way to learn English well.
1.
B
2. E
3. C
4. F
5. G
答案:1. B 2. E 3. C 4. F 5. G
解析:
【分析】
这是一道英语七选五信息还原题,解题时首先通读全文,明确文章主旨是作者向大家分享自己学好英语的经验方法,接下来逐空分析前后文的逻辑关联:
1. 先看第1空,前文说很多学生觉得英语难、学起来头疼,后文直接说自己很擅长英语,前后是明显的转折逻辑,找带转折含义的选项即可匹配。
2. 第2空所在段落后文出现了标识词"Second"(第二),且整段都在讲学英语初期对英语产生兴趣的经历,说明这里需要引出第一点学习方法的总起句,对应带"First"的选项。
3. 第3空前文提到自己第一次英语考试取得了好成绩、非常开心,后文讲老师教英文歌、英语很有趣,需要一个顺承“考出好成绩”这个事件的过渡句,说明考好之后自己的学习状态变化。
4. 第4空前文提到自己有“遇到问题就求助”的好习惯,后文说弄懂问题的时候很开心,需要衔接“求助”和“弄懂问题”的对应内容。
5. 第5空前文一直在讲自己经常阅读各类英语材料、帮助理解单词,后文提到自己还会写英语日记,需要对前文的阅读行为做总结,引出“多阅读是学好英语的方法”的结论,匹配对应选项即可。
【解析】
1. 第1空:前文表述部分学生认为英语很难,后文表述作者擅长英语,前后语义转折,B选项"But English is quite easy for me."(但是英语对我来说很容易)完美承接转折逻辑,符合语境。
2. 第2空:后文段落出现顺序标识"Second",且本段核心围绕“学习英语的兴趣”展开,E选项"First, an interest in English is the most important thing."(首先,对英语的兴趣是最重要的事)作为第一点学习方法的总起句,匹配行文顺序和段落内容。
3. 第3空:前文提到作者第一次英语考试取得了不错的分数、十分开心,C选项"After that, I learned English harder and harder."(在那之后,我学英语越来越努力)顺承考试取得好成绩的事件,自然引出后续的学习经历,逻辑连贯。
4. 第4空:前文提到作者有遇到问题就求助的好习惯,后文提到弄懂问题时的愉悦感,F选项"I must make it clear by asking my English teacher or classmates for help."(我一定会通过向英语老师或者同学求助来把它弄明白)承接“主动求助”的习惯,呼应后文“弄懂问题”的结果,衔接自然。
5. 第5空:前文介绍作者经常阅读各类英语读物、辅助理解单词,G选项"So doing more English reading is another important way to learn English well."(所以多做英语阅读是另一个学好英语的重要方法)对前文的阅读行为做总结,自然引出后续写英语日记的其他学习方法,符合语境。
【答案】
1. B 2. E 3. C 4. F 5. G
【知识点】
七选五阅读还原,语篇逻辑衔接
【点评】
本题属于初中英语典型的信息还原题型,主题贴近学生的英语学习生活,行文逻辑清晰,有明确的顺序标识词辅助解题,干扰项A、D的迷惑性较低,学生只要梳理清楚段落的总分结构、抓住前后文的语义呼应关系就能选出正确答案,能够有效锻炼学生的语篇整体理解能力和逻辑梳理能力。
【难度系数】
0.7
这是一道英语七选五信息还原题,解题时首先通读全文,明确文章主旨是作者向大家分享自己学好英语的经验方法,接下来逐空分析前后文的逻辑关联:
1. 先看第1空,前文说很多学生觉得英语难、学起来头疼,后文直接说自己很擅长英语,前后是明显的转折逻辑,找带转折含义的选项即可匹配。
2. 第2空所在段落后文出现了标识词"Second"(第二),且整段都在讲学英语初期对英语产生兴趣的经历,说明这里需要引出第一点学习方法的总起句,对应带"First"的选项。
3. 第3空前文提到自己第一次英语考试取得了好成绩、非常开心,后文讲老师教英文歌、英语很有趣,需要一个顺承“考出好成绩”这个事件的过渡句,说明考好之后自己的学习状态变化。
4. 第4空前文提到自己有“遇到问题就求助”的好习惯,后文说弄懂问题的时候很开心,需要衔接“求助”和“弄懂问题”的对应内容。
5. 第5空前文一直在讲自己经常阅读各类英语材料、帮助理解单词,后文提到自己还会写英语日记,需要对前文的阅读行为做总结,引出“多阅读是学好英语的方法”的结论,匹配对应选项即可。
【解析】
1. 第1空:前文表述部分学生认为英语很难,后文表述作者擅长英语,前后语义转折,B选项"But English is quite easy for me."(但是英语对我来说很容易)完美承接转折逻辑,符合语境。
2. 第2空:后文段落出现顺序标识"Second",且本段核心围绕“学习英语的兴趣”展开,E选项"First, an interest in English is the most important thing."(首先,对英语的兴趣是最重要的事)作为第一点学习方法的总起句,匹配行文顺序和段落内容。
3. 第3空:前文提到作者第一次英语考试取得了不错的分数、十分开心,C选项"After that, I learned English harder and harder."(在那之后,我学英语越来越努力)顺承考试取得好成绩的事件,自然引出后续的学习经历,逻辑连贯。
4. 第4空:前文提到作者有遇到问题就求助的好习惯,后文提到弄懂问题时的愉悦感,F选项"I must make it clear by asking my English teacher or classmates for help."(我一定会通过向英语老师或者同学求助来把它弄明白)承接“主动求助”的习惯,呼应后文“弄懂问题”的结果,衔接自然。
5. 第5空:前文介绍作者经常阅读各类英语读物、辅助理解单词,G选项"So doing more English reading is another important way to learn English well."(所以多做英语阅读是另一个学好英语的重要方法)对前文的阅读行为做总结,自然引出后续写英语日记的其他学习方法,符合语境。
【答案】
1. B 2. E 3. C 4. F 5. G
【知识点】
七选五阅读还原,语篇逻辑衔接
【点评】
本题属于初中英语典型的信息还原题型,主题贴近学生的英语学习生活,行文逻辑清晰,有明确的顺序标识词辅助解题,干扰项A、D的迷惑性较低,学生只要梳理清楚段落的总分结构、抓住前后文的语义呼应关系就能选出正确答案,能够有效锻炼学生的语篇整体理解能力和逻辑梳理能力。
【难度系数】
0.7