零五网 全部参考答案 启东中学作业本 2026年启东中学作业本七年级英语下册译林版 第169页解析答案
六、完形填空。(2025·江苏扬州期末)
One day, a little boy asked his father, "What does the word 'great' mean? Who are great people and how do they become great?" The father asked the boy to bring two young 1 home. Then he told him to plant one of them inside the house and the other outside the house. The boy did as his father 2.
The father asked his son, "My boy, which of the two trees do you think will be 3?" The boy answered, "The one inside the house will be safer 4 it will grow bigger. But the tree outside the house is not safe at all. No one will be there to 5 it. And animals may eat it."
The father smiled and said, "Let's wait and 6. We will know the answer one day." Then the boy left for study and after four 7 he came back. He said to his father, "Look! 8 happens to this young tree inside the house and it is safe." When the boy went outside, he was very 9 to see a very big tree. The boy couldn't believe his eyes. He couldn't 10 how the young tree outside was able to grow much bigger than the one inside the house.
"The tree outside the house 11 many difficulties!" the father told his son 12 the tree outside was bigger. "The tree inside was safe. It didn't face weather changes, and it didn't get enough 13, so it didn't become big."
Here is the 14 to the question about being great: To become a great person, one must 15 many times, experience many difficulties and try to solve (解决) them. Only after that is he or she able to become great.
(
C
)1. A. dogs
B. flowers
C. trees
D. cats
(
D
)2. A. allowed
B. thought
C. showed
D. said
(
B
)3. A. prettier
B. bigger
C. smaller
D. greener
(
C
)4. A. but
B. or
C. so
D. because
(
A
)5. A. look after
B. pay for
C. look at
D. wait for
(
C
)6. A. jump
B. call
C. see
D. sing
(
D
)7. A. hours
B. weeks
C. days
D. years
(
A
)8. A. Nothing
B. Anything
C. Everything
D. Something
(
D
)9. A. excited
B. bored
C. pleased
D. surprised
(
B
)10. A. decide
B. understand
C. remember
D. choose
(
A
)11. A. faced
B. missed
C. kept
D. cost
(
B
)12. A. how
B. why
C. when
D. where
(
A
)13. A. sunlight
B. water
C. food
D. care
(
D
)14. A. example
B. reason
C. meaning
D. answer
(
C
)15. A. join
B. manage
C. fail
D. prepare
答案:六、1. C 【点拨】由文中多次提及的“tree”可知,这里是让带“树苗”回家。故选 C。
2. D 【点拨】“as one said”表示“按照某人说的”,是固定表达。故选 D。
3. B 【点拨】根据后文对两棵树生长情况的讨论以及男孩的回答可知,此处在讨论哪棵树会长得“更大”。故选 B。
4. C 【点拨】分析语境可知,“it will grow bigger”是“The one inside the house will be safer”的结果,用“so”表示。故选 C。
5. A 【点拨】根据“No one will be there to 5 it.”可知,这里说屋外的树没人“照顾”。故选 A。
6. C 【点拨】“wait and see”意为“等着瞧”,是固定短语。故选 C。
7. D 【点拨】根据“Then the boy left for study and after four 7 he came back.”及“a very big tree”可知,“四年”时间比较符合树长大的逻辑。故选 D。
8. A 【点拨】根据“it is safe”以及后文对比屋外树的变化可知,屋内的树“没什么”变化。故选 A。
9. D 【点拨】根据语境可知,男孩原本认为屋外的树不安全长不大,看到大树时应该是“惊讶的”。故选 D。
10. B 【点拨】根据语境和前文男孩的想法可知,这里指他“无法理解”这种差异。故选 B。
11. A 【点拨】根据语境可知,这里说屋外的树“面临”很多困难,此处选 faced。故选 A。
12. B 【点拨】根据语境可知,父亲接下来是在解释屋外的树更大的“原因”,用“why”引导宾语从句。故选 B。
13. A 【点拨】根据常识可知,树生长需要阳光,这里说屋内的树因没有足够“阳光”所以没长大。故选 A。
14. D 【点拨】根据语境可知,前文男孩问关于“伟大”的问题,这里是给出“答案”。故选 D。
15. C 【点拨】根据语境并结合故事中树的经历可知,成为伟大的人要像屋外的树一样“经历多次失败”。故选 C。
解析:
翻译:
六、完形填空。(2025·江苏扬州期末)
一天,一个小男孩问他的父亲:“‘伟大’这个词是什么意思?谁是伟大的人,他们是如何变得伟大的?”父亲让男孩带两棵小______1____回家。然后他告诉他把其中一棵种在房子里面,另一棵种在房子外面。男孩按照他父亲______2____的做了。
父亲问他的儿子:“孩子,你认为这两棵树中哪一棵会______3____?”男孩回答说:“房子里面的那棵会更安全______4____它会长得更大。但是房子外面的那棵树一点也不安全。没有人会在那里______5____它。而且动物可能会吃掉它。”
父亲笑着说:“让我们等等______6____。总有一天我们会知道答案的。”然后男孩去学习了,四年后他回来了。他对父亲说:“看!房子里面的这棵小树______7____,而且它很安全。”当男孩走到外面时,他非常______8____地看到一棵非常大的树。男孩不敢相信自己的眼睛。他无法______9____房子外面的小树怎么能长得比房子里面的那棵大得多。
“房子外面的树______10____很多困难!”父亲告诉儿子______11____房子外面的树更大。“房子里面的树很安全。它没有面临天气变化,而且它没有得到足够的______12____,所以它没有长得很大。”
关于如何变得伟大的问题的______13____是:要成为一个伟大的人,一个人必须______14____很多次,经历很多困难并努力解决它们。只有在那之后,他或她才能变得伟大。
(C)1. A. 狗
B. 花
C. 树
D. 猫
(D)2. A. 允许
B. 认为
C. 展示
D. 说
(B)3. A. 更漂亮
B. 更大
C. 更小
D. 更绿
(C)4. A. 但是
B. 或者
C. 所以
D. 因为
(A)5. A. 照顾
B. 支付
C. 看
D. 等待
(C)6. A. 跳
B. 打电话
C. 看
D. 唱歌
(D)7. A. 小时
B. 周
C. 天
D. 年
(A)8. A. 没有什么
B. 任何事情
C. 一切
D. 某事
(D)9. A. 兴奋的
B. 无聊的
C. 高兴的
D. 惊讶的
(B)10. A. 决定
B. 理解
C. 记得
D. 选择
(A)11. A. 面对
B. 错过
C. 保持
D. 花费
(B)12. A. 如何
B. 为什么
C. 当……时
D. 在哪里
(A)13. A. 阳光
B. 水
C. 食物
D. 照顾
(D)14. A. 例子
B. 原因
C. 意思
D. 答案
(C)15. A. 加入
B. 管理
C. 失败
D. 准备
七、信息还原。
阅读短文,从短文后所给的 A—G 七个选项中选出五个能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Some students say English is difficult and gives them a headache. 1 I'm good at it. I'm very glad to tell you something about how I study English.
2 When I began to learn English, it was fresh for me. I was so interested in it that I worked really hard at it. Soon we had an English exam and I got a good mark (分数). How happy I was! 3 Our English teacher often taught us English songs and the songs sounded nice. English is so interesting.
Second, English is a foreign language (语言), so I learn it in the following ways: listening to the teacher carefully, reading aloud and building up a good vocabulary. Then practise again and again. And I also have a good habit: asking for help whenever I have a question. 4 How happy I am when I understand!
Besides, I often read English articles, jokes and easy novels. They help me understand the meaning of some words well. 5 And I also write English diaries. English has become a close friend of mine.
A. Every morning, I read English passages aloud.
B. But English is quite easy for me.
C. After that, I learned English harder and harder.
D. My teacher always helps me when I have questions.
E. First, an interest in English is the most important thing.
F. I must make it clear by asking my English teacher or classmates for help.
G. So doing more English reading is another important way to learn English well.
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.

答案:七、1. B 2. E 3. C 4. F 5. G
解析:
翻译:
1. 但英语对我来说相当容易。
2. 首先,对英语的兴趣是最重要的事情。
3. 在那之后,我学习英语越来越努力。
4. 每当我有疑问时,我一定会通过向我的英语老师或同学求助来弄清楚。
5. 所以多做英语阅读是学好英语的另一种重要方法。
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