五、阅读理解。
The four travellers see a beautiful green light in the sky in front of them.
“That's the Emerald(翡翠) City,” Dorothy says. “Come on! It isn't far now. ” Soon they come to a big green wall. There's a gate in it. It's shining in the afternoon sun. Dorothy looks at it carefully. It's made of emeralds! She knocks on the gate. The gate opens and they all go inside. A little man in green clothes is standing there with a big box.
“What do you want in the Emerald City?” he says. “We want to see the Great Oz,” Dorothy answers. “It's important,” the Scarecrow says.
“I am the Keeper of the Gate,” the little man in green says. “I can take you to his Palace. But before you go there, you must put on these glasses. ” He takes five pairs of glasses out of the box. The glass in the glasses is emerald green.
“Why?” Dorothy asks.
“Everyone in the Emerald City wears them,” the Keeper of the Gate says.
They put on the glasses. Then the Keeper takes out a big gold key and opens another gate. Dorothy is surprised. Everything is green, the houses and the streets. The sky is also green. Children are buying green juice with green money. Men in green clothes are driving green cars along the green streets. Everybody is smiling.
The Keeper of the Gate takes them to a big building in the middle of the city. Oz cannot see them today, so they must stay in the Palace for a few days.
A young girl takes them to their rooms. These rooms are beautiful and comfortable. They feel very tired now...
—Taken from The Wonderful Wizard of Oz
(
A. The sun.
B. The box.
C. The gate.
D. The city.
(
A. Because they want to see Oz.
B. Because they want to buy juice.
C. Because they want to drive a car.
D. Because they want to wear glasses.
(
a. Everyone puts on glasses.
b. A young girl takes them to their rooms.
c. The Keeper takes them to a big building.
d. They see a beautiful green light.
e. Dorothy knocks on the gate.
A. b-e-d-c-a
B. d-e-a-c-b
C. c-d-e-b-a
D. a-c-d-b-e
(
A. Everything is green in the Emerald City.
B. The Keeper of the Gate wears blue clothes.
C. Oz will see them in their rooms today.
D. They must wear glasses before they go to Oz's Palace.
(
A. They will see Oz.
B. They will go to sleep.
C. They will go back to their homes.
D. They will leave the Emerald City.
The four travellers see a beautiful green light in the sky in front of them.
“That's the Emerald(翡翠) City,” Dorothy says. “Come on! It isn't far now. ” Soon they come to a big green wall. There's a gate in it. It's shining in the afternoon sun. Dorothy looks at it carefully. It's made of emeralds! She knocks on the gate. The gate opens and they all go inside. A little man in green clothes is standing there with a big box.
“What do you want in the Emerald City?” he says. “We want to see the Great Oz,” Dorothy answers. “It's important,” the Scarecrow says.
“I am the Keeper of the Gate,” the little man in green says. “I can take you to his Palace. But before you go there, you must put on these glasses. ” He takes five pairs of glasses out of the box. The glass in the glasses is emerald green.
“Why?” Dorothy asks.
“Everyone in the Emerald City wears them,” the Keeper of the Gate says.
They put on the glasses. Then the Keeper takes out a big gold key and opens another gate. Dorothy is surprised. Everything is green, the houses and the streets. The sky is also green. Children are buying green juice with green money. Men in green clothes are driving green cars along the green streets. Everybody is smiling.
The Keeper of the Gate takes them to a big building in the middle of the city. Oz cannot see them today, so they must stay in the Palace for a few days.
A young girl takes them to their rooms. These rooms are beautiful and comfortable. They feel very tired now...
—Taken from The Wonderful Wizard of Oz
(
C
)1. What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 2 refer to?A. The sun.
B. The box.
C. The gate.
D. The city.
(
A
)2. Why do Dorothy and her friends go to the Emerald City?A. Because they want to see Oz.
B. Because they want to buy juice.
C. Because they want to drive a car.
D. Because they want to wear glasses.
(
B
)3. Which of the following is the correct order(顺序) according to the passage?a. Everyone puts on glasses.
b. A young girl takes them to their rooms.
c. The Keeper takes them to a big building.
d. They see a beautiful green light.
e. Dorothy knocks on the gate.
A. b-e-d-c-a
B. d-e-a-c-b
C. c-d-e-b-a
D. a-c-d-b-e
(
D
)4. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A. Everything is green in the Emerald City.
B. The Keeper of the Gate wears blue clothes.
C. Oz will see them in their rooms today.
D. They must wear glasses before they go to Oz's Palace.
(
B
)5. What will probably happen to Dorothy and her friends next that day?A. They will see Oz.
B. They will go to sleep.
C. They will go back to their homes.
D. They will leave the Emerald City.
答案：1. C 【点拨】根据“There's a gate in it. It's shining in the afternoon sun. Dorothy looks at it carefully. It's made of emeralds!”可知，多萝西看着那扇大门，所以此处 it 代指“大门”。故选 C。
2. A 【点拨】根据“We want to see the Great Oz”可知，因为他们想见 Oz。故选 A。
3. B 【点拨】根据全文内容可知，事情发生的正确顺序是：d - e - a - c - b。故选 B。
4. D 【点拨】根据“But before you go there, you must put on these glasses.”可知，他们去那儿之前，都必须戴上这些眼镜。故选 D。
5. B 【点拨】根据“These rooms are beautiful and comfortable. They feel very tired now...”可知，接下来他们会去睡觉。故选 B。
2. A 【点拨】根据“We want to see the Great Oz”可知，因为他们想见 Oz。故选 A。
3. B 【点拨】根据全文内容可知，事情发生的正确顺序是：d - e - a - c - b。故选 B。
4. D 【点拨】根据“But before you go there, you must put on these glasses.”可知，他们去那儿之前，都必须戴上这些眼镜。故选 D。
5. B 【点拨】根据“These rooms are beautiful and comfortable. They feel very tired now...”可知，接下来他们会去睡觉。故选 B。
解析：
【分析】
这是一篇《绿野仙踪》节选的记叙文阅读理解，解题时可以按照以下思路推进：1. 先快速通读全文梳理故事发展脉络，明确多萝西一行人抵达翡翠城的完整经历；2. 遇到代词指代题就定位划线词的前后文，找距离最近的符合逻辑的前文单数名词；3. 细节题直接回原文定位对应语句，匹配选项内容；4. 排序题把每个标注的事件对应到原文的出现位置，按先后顺序排列即可；5. 正误判断题逐个把选项带回原文核对，排除和原文表述不符的错误选项；6. 推理判断题结合结尾给出的线索，推导最符合逻辑的后续情节。
【解析】
1. 代词指代题：定位第二段划线it的前后句，前文刚提到墙上有一扇门，在午后阳光下闪闪发光，多萝西仔细观察它，发现它是用翡翠做的，因此it指代的是gate大门，排除A太阳、B盒子、D城市，选C。
2. 细节理解题：原文中多萝西直接回答守门人的提问，说明他们的来意是"We want to see the Great Oz"，其余选项买果汁、开车、戴眼镜都不是他们来翡翠城的目的，选A。
3. 事件排序题：梳理全文事件先后顺序：①他们先看到天空中美丽的绿光（d）→②多萝西走到墙边敲门（e）→③守门人要求所有人戴上眼镜（a）→④守门人带他们去城中心的大建筑（c）→⑤年轻女孩带他们去各自的房间（b），正确顺序为d-e-a-c-b，对应选项B。
4. 正误判断题：逐一核对选项：A选项翡翠城所有东西都是绿色表述错误，是戴上绿色眼镜之后看到的景象全是绿色，并非事物本身全为绿色；B选项守门人穿绿色衣服而非蓝色，表述错误；C选项原文明确说明Oz今天不能见他们，表述错误；D选项在前往Oz的宫殿之前必须戴上眼镜，和原文"But before you go there, you must put on these glasses."表述完全一致，正确，选D。
5. 推理判断题：原文结尾提到他们的房间漂亮又舒适，所有人现在都感觉非常疲惫，因此接下来最符合逻辑的行为就是去睡觉，其余选项今天Oz不会见他们、刚抵达不可能立刻回家或者离开翡翠城，均不符合逻辑，选B。
【答案】
1. C 2. A 3. B 4. D 5. B
【知识点】
代词指代判断，细节信息查找，阅读理解推理
【点评】
本题选自经典儿童文学《绿野仙踪》的节选，故事趣味性强，题型覆盖了阅读理解常见的代词指代、细节查找、事件排序、正误判断、推理判断五类基础题型，难度梯度合理，适合巩固基础阅读解题技巧。需要注意做细节判断题时不能凭模糊印象选答案，必须回原文定位原句核对，避免出现想当然的误选，比如不少学生会错选第4题的A选项，忽略了“戴上绿色眼镜才看到全绿景象”的前提。
【难度系数】
0.7
这是一篇《绿野仙踪》节选的记叙文阅读理解，解题时可以按照以下思路推进：1. 先快速通读全文梳理故事发展脉络，明确多萝西一行人抵达翡翠城的完整经历；2. 遇到代词指代题就定位划线词的前后文，找距离最近的符合逻辑的前文单数名词；3. 细节题直接回原文定位对应语句，匹配选项内容；4. 排序题把每个标注的事件对应到原文的出现位置，按先后顺序排列即可；5. 正误判断题逐个把选项带回原文核对，排除和原文表述不符的错误选项；6. 推理判断题结合结尾给出的线索，推导最符合逻辑的后续情节。
【解析】
1. 代词指代题：定位第二段划线it的前后句，前文刚提到墙上有一扇门，在午后阳光下闪闪发光，多萝西仔细观察它，发现它是用翡翠做的，因此it指代的是gate大门，排除A太阳、B盒子、D城市，选C。
2. 细节理解题：原文中多萝西直接回答守门人的提问，说明他们的来意是"We want to see the Great Oz"，其余选项买果汁、开车、戴眼镜都不是他们来翡翠城的目的，选A。
3. 事件排序题：梳理全文事件先后顺序：①他们先看到天空中美丽的绿光（d）→②多萝西走到墙边敲门（e）→③守门人要求所有人戴上眼镜（a）→④守门人带他们去城中心的大建筑（c）→⑤年轻女孩带他们去各自的房间（b），正确顺序为d-e-a-c-b，对应选项B。
4. 正误判断题：逐一核对选项：A选项翡翠城所有东西都是绿色表述错误，是戴上绿色眼镜之后看到的景象全是绿色，并非事物本身全为绿色；B选项守门人穿绿色衣服而非蓝色，表述错误；C选项原文明确说明Oz今天不能见他们，表述错误；D选项在前往Oz的宫殿之前必须戴上眼镜，和原文"But before you go there, you must put on these glasses."表述完全一致，正确，选D。
5. 推理判断题：原文结尾提到他们的房间漂亮又舒适，所有人现在都感觉非常疲惫，因此接下来最符合逻辑的行为就是去睡觉，其余选项今天Oz不会见他们、刚抵达不可能立刻回家或者离开翡翠城，均不符合逻辑，选B。
【答案】
1. C 2. A 3. B 4. D 5. B
【知识点】
代词指代判断，细节信息查找，阅读理解推理
【点评】
本题选自经典儿童文学《绿野仙踪》的节选，故事趣味性强，题型覆盖了阅读理解常见的代词指代、细节查找、事件排序、正误判断、推理判断五类基础题型，难度梯度合理，适合巩固基础阅读解题技巧。需要注意做细节判断题时不能凭模糊印象选答案，必须回原文定位原句核对，避免出现想当然的误选，比如不少学生会错选第4题的A选项，忽略了“戴上绿色眼镜才看到全绿景象”的前提。
【难度系数】
0.7