六、任务型阅读。
阅读短文，回答下列问题。
Shi Yuan, a 14-year-old student from Shanghai Wenlai Middle School, made a special bag to help solve the wet waste like leftovers(剩饭), fruit and vegetable peel(外皮).
Once, when Shi was throwing away wet waste, he got food waste all over his trousers. He found that many other people had the same problem. So he decided to solve this problem and make his special bag. Shi first thought about using a gunny(粗麻布) bag. But it didn't work. So he decided to design his own rubbish bag. “I didn't want to put any extra burden(额外的负担) on the bag, so I used adhesive tape(胶带),” Shi said. The plastic(塑料) bag has a band of adhesive tape. When one end of the tape is open, the bag will be turned upside-down(颠倒的). People can hold the bottom end and easily throw wet waste into a rubbish bin. Shi's bag has become popular in many communities. He has sold over 2 million bags online.
Shi's idea won a prize in the Shanghai Adolescents Science and Technology Innovation Contest(上海青少年科技创新奖). But Shi didn't think he did a great thing. “I just enjoy making new things. It is fun,” he said.
注：每题答案不超过 6 个词。
1. How old is Shi Yuan?
2. What is his special bag made of?
3. What will happen when one end of the tape is open?
4. How many bags has Shi sold online?
5. What is fun for Shi Yuan?
阅读短文，回答下列问题。
Shi Yuan, a 14-year-old student from Shanghai Wenlai Middle School, made a special bag to help solve the wet waste like leftovers(剩饭), fruit and vegetable peel(外皮).
Once, when Shi was throwing away wet waste, he got food waste all over his trousers. He found that many other people had the same problem. So he decided to solve this problem and make his special bag. Shi first thought about using a gunny(粗麻布) bag. But it didn't work. So he decided to design his own rubbish bag. “I didn't want to put any extra burden(额外的负担) on the bag, so I used adhesive tape(胶带),” Shi said. The plastic(塑料) bag has a band of adhesive tape. When one end of the tape is open, the bag will be turned upside-down(颠倒的). People can hold the bottom end and easily throw wet waste into a rubbish bin. Shi's bag has become popular in many communities. He has sold over 2 million bags online.
Shi's idea won a prize in the Shanghai Adolescents Science and Technology Innovation Contest(上海青少年科技创新奖). But Shi didn't think he did a great thing. “I just enjoy making new things. It is fun,” he said.
注：每题答案不超过 6 个词。
1. How old is Shi Yuan?
He is 14 years old.
2. What is his special bag made of?
It is made of plastic.
3. What will happen when one end of the tape is open?
The bag will be turned upside-down.
4. How many bags has Shi sold online?
Over 2 million.
5. What is fun for Shi Yuan?
Making new things.
答案：1. He is 14 years old. 2. It is made of plastic. 3. The bag will be turned upside - down. 4. Over 2 million. 5. Making new things.
解析：
【分析】
这是人物故事类任务型阅读，解题时首先明确题干要求所有答案不超过6个词，之后带着每道题的核心关键词回到原文精准定位对应段落，直接抓取匹配的细节信息，不需要额外推理，最后核对提取内容是否符合词数限制，确保答案和原文表述一致即可。
【解析】
1. 题干询问施源的年龄，定位原文开篇第一句"Shi Yuan, a 14-year-old student from Shanghai Wenlai Middle School"，可直接得出他的年龄为14岁，整理成符合词数要求的答案。
2. 题干询问特殊袋子的制作材料，定位原文第二段"The plastic(塑料) bag has a band of adhesive tape"，可知袋子主体为塑料，得出对应答案。
3. 题干询问胶带一端打开后会发生什么，定位原文第二段"When one end of the tape is open, the bag will be turned upside-down(颠倒的)"，直接提取对应结果即可。
4. 题干询问他线上卖出了多少个袋子，定位原文第二段末尾"He has sold over 2 million bags online"，提取对应数量信息。
5. 题干询问对施源来说什么事很有趣，定位原文最后一段"I just enjoy making new things. It is fun"，提取对应内容即可。
【答案】
1. He is 14 years old.
2. It is made of plastic.
3. The bag will be turned upside-down.
4. Over 2 million.
5. Making new things.
【知识点】
阅读细节定位，信息提取，任务型阅读
【点评】
本题属于基础类任务型阅读，所有答案均可直接从原文中找到对应原句，无需复杂推理，主要考查学生快速抓取题干关键词、定位原文细节的能力，同时也提醒学生要注意答题的词数限制，避免出现超字数的错误。
【难度系数】
0.9
这是人物故事类任务型阅读，解题时首先明确题干要求所有答案不超过6个词，之后带着每道题的核心关键词回到原文精准定位对应段落，直接抓取匹配的细节信息，不需要额外推理，最后核对提取内容是否符合词数限制，确保答案和原文表述一致即可。
【解析】
1. 题干询问施源的年龄，定位原文开篇第一句"Shi Yuan, a 14-year-old student from Shanghai Wenlai Middle School"，可直接得出他的年龄为14岁，整理成符合词数要求的答案。
2. 题干询问特殊袋子的制作材料，定位原文第二段"The plastic(塑料) bag has a band of adhesive tape"，可知袋子主体为塑料，得出对应答案。
3. 题干询问胶带一端打开后会发生什么，定位原文第二段"When one end of the tape is open, the bag will be turned upside-down(颠倒的)"，直接提取对应结果即可。
4. 题干询问他线上卖出了多少个袋子，定位原文第二段末尾"He has sold over 2 million bags online"，提取对应数量信息。
5. 题干询问对施源来说什么事很有趣，定位原文最后一段"I just enjoy making new things. It is fun"，提取对应内容即可。
【答案】
1. He is 14 years old.
2. It is made of plastic.
3. The bag will be turned upside-down.
4. Over 2 million.
5. Making new things.
【知识点】
阅读细节定位，信息提取，任务型阅读
【点评】
本题属于基础类任务型阅读，所有答案均可直接从原文中找到对应原句，无需复杂推理，主要考查学生快速抓取题干关键词、定位原文细节的能力，同时也提醒学生要注意答题的词数限制，避免出现超字数的错误。
【难度系数】
0.9