七、信息还原。
阅读短文,从短文后所给的 A—G 七个选项中选出五个能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Think of life as a game in which you are playing with five balls in the air. You name them work, family, health, friendship and spirit and you keep all of them in the air. 1 If you drop it, it will bounce back(反弹). But the other four balls, family, health, friendship and spirit, are made of glass. 2 They will never be the same. You must understand that and try to have balance in your life. 3
Don't look down upon your worth by comparing yourself with others. It is because we are different and each of us is special.
4 Only you know what is the best to yourself.
Don't give up when you still have something to give. Nothing is really over until the moment you stop trying.
5 Be brave!
Don't be afraid to learn. Knowledge is the treasure you can always carry easily.
Life is not a competition, but a trip, step by step.
A. Don't be afraid of difficulties.

B. Don't run through life so fast.
C. You will soon understand that work is a rubber ball.
D. Here are some suggestions for you.
E. Don't let other people set goals for you.
F. Don't use time or words carelessly.
G. If you drop one of these, it will be broken.
1.
阅读短文,从短文后所给的 A—G 七个选项中选出五个能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Think of life as a game in which you are playing with five balls in the air. You name them work, family, health, friendship and spirit and you keep all of them in the air. 1 If you drop it, it will bounce back(反弹). But the other four balls, family, health, friendship and spirit, are made of glass. 2 They will never be the same. You must understand that and try to have balance in your life. 3
Don't look down upon your worth by comparing yourself with others. It is because we are different and each of us is special.
4 Only you know what is the best to yourself.
Don't give up when you still have something to give. Nothing is really over until the moment you stop trying.
5 Be brave!
Don't be afraid to learn. Knowledge is the treasure you can always carry easily.
Life is not a competition, but a trip, step by step.
A. Don't be afraid of difficulties.
B. Don't run through life so fast.
C. You will soon understand that work is a rubber ball.
D. Here are some suggestions for you.
E. Don't let other people set goals for you.
F. Don't use time or words carelessly.
G. If you drop one of these, it will be broken.
1.
C
2. G
3. D
4. E
5. A
答案:1. C 2. G 3. D 4. E 5. A
解析:
【分析】
这是一道英语七选五信息还原题,解题的核心思路是逐空定位前后文的语义线索,通过上下文的逻辑关联匹配对应选项:
1. 先看第1空,后文提到“它掉了会反弹,其余四个球是玻璃做的”,说明此处要单独介绍第一个球“工作”的特殊属性,对应能反弹的橡皮球设定;
2. 第2空前文点明其余四个球是玻璃材质,后文说它们碎了就恢复不了原样,要匹配玻璃易碎的相关描述;
3. 第3空后文连续出现多条以Don't开头的生活准则,说明此处需要一个总起句,引出下文的所有建议;
4. 第4空后文提到“只有你自己知道什么最适合你”,对应“自己决定目标,不要让他人代劳”的语义;
5. 第5空后文直接号召“要勇敢”,匹配和“不要畏惧困难”相关的表述,最后排除两个多余选项即可得到正确答案。
【解析】
1. 空后句明确说明“如果你丢下它,它会反弹,但是其余四个球是玻璃做的”,C选项“你很快会明白工作是一个橡皮球”,橡皮球掉落会反弹的属性完全契合后文的bounce back描述,因此选C。
2. 空前句指出家庭、健康、友谊、精神这四个球是玻璃材质,空后句说明它们破碎后永远无法变回原本的样子,G选项“如果你把其中一个掉落在地上,它就会碎掉”,完全符合玻璃易碎的特性,完美承接上下文逻辑,因此选G。
3. 空前句提到你要理解这个道理,并且努力在生活中找到平衡,后文紧接着罗列了多条生活建议,D选项“这里有一些给你的建议”起到承上启下的作用,总领下文所有的准则内容,因此选D。
4. 空后句表述“只有你自己知道什么对你来说是最好的”,E选项“不要让其他人替你设定目标”,前后语义高度呼应,强调目标的主导权要掌握在自己手中,逻辑通顺,因此选E。
5. 空后句直接给出提示“要勇敢!”,A选项“不要害怕困难”和后文的勇敢号召直接对应,语义连贯自然,因此选A。
【答案】
1. C 2. G 3. D 4. E 5. A
【知识点】
英语信息还原、语篇逻辑衔接
【点评】
本题属于典型的初中英语阅读信息还原题型,没有设置过难的词汇障碍,重点考察学生对语篇整体结构、句间语义关联的理解能力,同时传递了积极正向的生活理念,学生只要抓住空前后的线索提示就能顺利匹配选项。
【难度系数】
0.7
这是一道英语七选五信息还原题,解题的核心思路是逐空定位前后文的语义线索,通过上下文的逻辑关联匹配对应选项:
1. 先看第1空,后文提到“它掉了会反弹,其余四个球是玻璃做的”,说明此处要单独介绍第一个球“工作”的特殊属性,对应能反弹的橡皮球设定;
2. 第2空前文点明其余四个球是玻璃材质,后文说它们碎了就恢复不了原样,要匹配玻璃易碎的相关描述;
3. 第3空后文连续出现多条以Don't开头的生活准则,说明此处需要一个总起句,引出下文的所有建议;
4. 第4空后文提到“只有你自己知道什么最适合你”,对应“自己决定目标,不要让他人代劳”的语义;
5. 第5空后文直接号召“要勇敢”,匹配和“不要畏惧困难”相关的表述,最后排除两个多余选项即可得到正确答案。
【解析】
1. 空后句明确说明“如果你丢下它,它会反弹,但是其余四个球是玻璃做的”,C选项“你很快会明白工作是一个橡皮球”,橡皮球掉落会反弹的属性完全契合后文的bounce back描述,因此选C。
2. 空前句指出家庭、健康、友谊、精神这四个球是玻璃材质,空后句说明它们破碎后永远无法变回原本的样子,G选项“如果你把其中一个掉落在地上,它就会碎掉”,完全符合玻璃易碎的特性,完美承接上下文逻辑,因此选G。
3. 空前句提到你要理解这个道理,并且努力在生活中找到平衡,后文紧接着罗列了多条生活建议,D选项“这里有一些给你的建议”起到承上启下的作用,总领下文所有的准则内容,因此选D。
4. 空后句表述“只有你自己知道什么对你来说是最好的”,E选项“不要让其他人替你设定目标”,前后语义高度呼应,强调目标的主导权要掌握在自己手中,逻辑通顺,因此选E。
5. 空后句直接给出提示“要勇敢!”,A选项“不要害怕困难”和后文的勇敢号召直接对应,语义连贯自然,因此选A。
【答案】
1. C 2. G 3. D 4. E 5. A
【知识点】
英语信息还原、语篇逻辑衔接
【点评】
本题属于典型的初中英语阅读信息还原题型,没有设置过难的词汇障碍,重点考察学生对语篇整体结构、句间语义关联的理解能力,同时传递了积极正向的生活理念,学生只要抓住空前后的线索提示就能顺利匹配选项。
【难度系数】
0.7