一、根据句意及所给中文提示写出句子所缺单词。
1.
2. It is the largest
3. This is a
4. The boy hopes to do
5. Tomorrow an old friend of
6. Listen! How nice the music
7. Millie and Amy were very
8. He is very
9. Look at the dark clouds! I think it is going to
10. Hexia Old Town was
11. The students stopped talking when the teacher
12. Let's
13. Nancy, I'd love to walk with you if you don't want to go
14. —I tried hard at my schoolwork but still
—Don't be sad. Where there's a will, there's a way.
15. Zhang Guimei did a lot to help poor girls without thinking about
16. You should take this
17. My neighbour Xiao Wei often
18. It's not easy to keep a
19. Tony is a
20. He waved(挥动)his stick and said
21. Please keep quiet
22. Do you believe people could live on another
23. I went to England last year and I had some interesting
24. On Monday mornings, our school holds the ceremony of raising the
25. Children usually have a good time letting off
26. Red
27. We are
28. They are very afraid because a man in a black shirt is
29. He
30. How are you going to improve your
31. If you want to know more
32. I would like to
1.
Respect
(尊敬)the local culture when you stay in a new place.2. It is the largest
waterfall
(瀑布)in China. It is beautiful.3. This is a
simple
(简单的)question. Everyone can answer it.4. The boy hopes to do
creative
(有创造性的)work in the future.5. Tomorrow an old friend of
theirs
(他们的)will come to see them.6. Listen! How nice the music
sounds
(听起来)! Who is singing it?7. Millie and Amy were very
surprised
(惊讶的)to see such a little cat in the bushes.8. He is very
lucky
(幸运的)to meet his favourite football star today.9. Look at the dark clouds! I think it is going to
rain
(下雨)soon. Let's go home quickly.10. Hexia Old Town was
full
(充满)of visitors during the Labour Day holiday.11. The students stopped talking when the teacher
entered
(进入)the classroom.12. Let's
raise
(筹集)some money to help the children in poor areas.13. Nancy, I'd love to walk with you if you don't want to go
alone
(独自).14. —I tried hard at my schoolwork but still
failed
(失败).—Don't be sad. Where there's a will, there's a way.
15. Zhang Guimei did a lot to help poor girls without thinking about
herself
(她自己).16. You should take this
medicine
(药), and then you will feel better.17. My neighbour Xiao Wei often
fixes
(修理)computers for us in his free time.18. It's not easy to keep a
balance
(平衡)between work and family life.19. Tony is a
hard-working
(辛勤的)student, so he does well in his lessons.20. He waved(挥动)his stick and said
magic/magical
(有魔力的)words. Then a cat appeared.21. Please keep quiet
while
(与……同时)I'm doing homework.22. Do you believe people could live on another
planet
(行星)in the future?23. I went to England last year and I had some interesting
experiences
(经历)there.24. On Monday mornings, our school holds the ceremony of raising the
national
(国家的)flag.25. Children usually have a good time letting off
fireworks
(烟火)at the Spring Festival.26. Red
means
(意味着)good luck. Most Chinese people like this colour.27. We are
proud
(自豪的)of our strong country, our motherland.28. They are very afraid because a man in a black shirt is
following
(跟随)them.29. He
decided
(决定)to write a letter to his uncle in London last week.30. How are you going to improve your
relationship
(关系)with your friends?31. If you want to know more
information
(信息)about the show, you can call us.32. I would like to
recommend
(推荐)Lin Fang for the Grade 7 Most Helpful Student Award.答案:1. Respect
2. waterfall
3. simple
4. creative
5. theirs
6. sounds
7. surprised
8. lucky
9. rain
10. full
11. entered
12. raise
13. alone
14. failed
15. herself
16. medicine
17. fixes
18. balance
19. hard-working
20. magic/magical
21. while
22. planet
23. experiences
24. national
25. fireworks
26. means
27. proud
28. following
29. decided
30. relationship
31. information
32. recommend
2. waterfall
3. simple
4. creative
5. theirs
6. sounds
7. surprised
8. lucky
9. rain
10. full
11. entered
12. raise
13. alone
14. failed
15. herself
16. medicine
17. fixes
18. balance
19. hard-working
20. magic/magical
21. while
22. planet
23. experiences
24. national
25. fireworks
26. means
27. proud
28. following
29. decided
30. relationship
31. information
32. recommend
解析:
【分析】
做这类根据句意和中文提示补全单词的题目,解题思路可以分为三步:
1. 通读完整句子,先明确句子的语境、时态和句式特征,比如判断是祈使句、一般现在时、过去时还是现在进行时,有没有固定搭配的提示;
2. 根据空格前后的成分,确定要填写的单词的词性:比如修饰名词用形容词,作谓语考虑动词的时态变形,介词/冠词后接名词,涉及所属关系用物主代词/反身代词等;
3. 写出对应中文的单词后,结合时态、主谓一致、名词单复数等规则做变形,最后代入句子检查语义和语法是否通顺,避免只直译中文忽略语法规则的错误。
比如第1题是祈使句,句首需要用动词原形且首字母大写;第5题是双重所有格结构,要填名词性物主代词而不是形容词性物主代词;第6题主语是不可数名词music,一般现在时里谓语动词要变第三人称单数形式,这些都需要结合语法规则调整。
【解析】
1. 本句为祈使句,句首用动词原形,“尊敬”对应的英文是respect,句首首字母大写,填Respect;
2. 空格前有最高级the largest修饰,“瀑布”对应的单数名词是waterfall,填waterfall;
3. 修饰名词question,“简单的”对应的形容词是simple,填simple;
4. 修饰名词work,“有创造性的”对应的形容词是creative,填creative;
5. 此处为双重所有格结构“名词+of+名词性物主代词”,“他们的”对应的名词性物主代词是theirs,填theirs;
6. 主语music是不可数名词,一般现在时谓语动词用三单形式,“听起来”对应的感官动词sound变三单sounds,填sounds;
7. 修饰人的主观感受,“惊讶的”用-ed结尾的形容词surprised,填surprised;
8. 此处作表语,“幸运的”对应的形容词是lucky,填lucky;
9. 固定结构be going to后接动词原形,“下雨”对应的动词是rain,填rain;
10. 固定搭配be full of表示“充满”,填full;
11. 主句stopped是一般过去时,从句时态保持一致,“进入”的过去式是entered,填entered;
12. 固定结构let's后接动词原形,“筹集”对应的动词是raise,填raise;
13. 修饰动词go,“独自”对应的副词是alone,填alone;
14. 前半句tried是一般过去时,“失败”的过去式是failed,填failed;
15. 此处指代主语自身,“她自己”对应的反身代词是herself,填herself;
16. 固定搭配take the medicine表示“吃药”,“药”对应的名词是medicine,填medicine;
17. 时间状语和often提示是一般现在时,主语是第三人称单数,“修理”的三单形式是fixes,填fixes;
18. 固定搭配keep a balance表示“保持平衡”,“平衡”对应的名词是balance,填balance;
19. 修饰名词student,“辛勤的”对应的形容词是hard-working,填hard-working;
20. 修饰名词words,“有魔力的”对应的形容词magic或者magical都符合语义,填magic/magical;
21. 引导时间状语从句,表示“与……同时”,用连词while,填while;
22. 不定代词another后接单数名词,“行星”对应的名词是planet,填planet;
23. 此处“经历”是可数名词,前面有some修饰,要变复数experiences,填experiences;
24. 修饰名词flag,“国家的”对应的形容词是national,national flag表示国旗,填national;
25. 固定搭配let off fireworks表示“放烟火”,“烟火”常用复数fireworks,填fireworks;
26. 主语Red是第三人称单数,一般现在时谓语动词用三单,“意味着”的三单形式是means,填means;
27. 固定搭配be proud of表示“以……为自豪”,“自豪的”对应的形容词是proud,填proud;
28. 句子是现在进行时“be+现在分词”结构,“跟随”的现在分词是following,填following;
29. 时间状语last week提示是一般过去时,“决定”的过去式是decided,填decided;
30. 形容词性物主代词your后接名词,“关系”对应的名词是relationship,填relationship;
31. “信息”对应的名词information是不可数名词,没有复数形式,填information;
32. 固定结构would like to后接动词原形,“推荐”对应的动词是recommend,填recommend。
【答案】
1. Respect
2. waterfall
3. simple
4. creative
5. theirs
6. sounds
7. surprised
8. lucky
9. rain
10. full
11. entered
12. raise
13. alone
14. failed
15. herself
16. medicine
17. fixes
18. balance
19. hard-working
20. magic/magical
21. while
22. planet
23. experiences
24. national
25. fireworks
26. means
27. proud
28. following
29. decided
30. relationship
31. information
32. recommend
【知识点】
单词拼写
词形变换
固定搭配
【点评】
本题是初中英语基础的单词拼写题型,覆盖了初中低年级核心的词汇、时态、词性用法和常见固定搭配,既考察学生对单词词义的记忆,也考察学生结合语境进行词形变形的能力,易错点集中在名词性物主代词、动词时态变形、可数不可数名词区分、-ed形容词用法等细节,能有效检验学生的基础词汇掌握扎实程度。
【难度系数】
0.7
做这类根据句意和中文提示补全单词的题目,解题思路可以分为三步:
1. 通读完整句子,先明确句子的语境、时态和句式特征,比如判断是祈使句、一般现在时、过去时还是现在进行时,有没有固定搭配的提示;
2. 根据空格前后的成分,确定要填写的单词的词性:比如修饰名词用形容词,作谓语考虑动词的时态变形,介词/冠词后接名词,涉及所属关系用物主代词/反身代词等;
3. 写出对应中文的单词后,结合时态、主谓一致、名词单复数等规则做变形,最后代入句子检查语义和语法是否通顺,避免只直译中文忽略语法规则的错误。
比如第1题是祈使句,句首需要用动词原形且首字母大写;第5题是双重所有格结构,要填名词性物主代词而不是形容词性物主代词;第6题主语是不可数名词music,一般现在时里谓语动词要变第三人称单数形式,这些都需要结合语法规则调整。
【解析】
1. 本句为祈使句,句首用动词原形,“尊敬”对应的英文是respect,句首首字母大写,填Respect;
2. 空格前有最高级the largest修饰,“瀑布”对应的单数名词是waterfall,填waterfall;
3. 修饰名词question,“简单的”对应的形容词是simple,填simple;
4. 修饰名词work,“有创造性的”对应的形容词是creative,填creative;
5. 此处为双重所有格结构“名词+of+名词性物主代词”,“他们的”对应的名词性物主代词是theirs,填theirs;
6. 主语music是不可数名词,一般现在时谓语动词用三单形式,“听起来”对应的感官动词sound变三单sounds,填sounds;
7. 修饰人的主观感受,“惊讶的”用-ed结尾的形容词surprised,填surprised;
8. 此处作表语,“幸运的”对应的形容词是lucky,填lucky;
9. 固定结构be going to后接动词原形,“下雨”对应的动词是rain,填rain;
10. 固定搭配be full of表示“充满”,填full;
11. 主句stopped是一般过去时,从句时态保持一致,“进入”的过去式是entered,填entered;
12. 固定结构let's后接动词原形,“筹集”对应的动词是raise,填raise;
13. 修饰动词go,“独自”对应的副词是alone,填alone;
14. 前半句tried是一般过去时,“失败”的过去式是failed,填failed;
15. 此处指代主语自身,“她自己”对应的反身代词是herself,填herself;
16. 固定搭配take the medicine表示“吃药”,“药”对应的名词是medicine,填medicine;
17. 时间状语和often提示是一般现在时,主语是第三人称单数,“修理”的三单形式是fixes,填fixes;
18. 固定搭配keep a balance表示“保持平衡”,“平衡”对应的名词是balance,填balance;
19. 修饰名词student,“辛勤的”对应的形容词是hard-working,填hard-working;
20. 修饰名词words,“有魔力的”对应的形容词magic或者magical都符合语义,填magic/magical;
21. 引导时间状语从句,表示“与……同时”,用连词while,填while;
22. 不定代词another后接单数名词,“行星”对应的名词是planet,填planet;
23. 此处“经历”是可数名词,前面有some修饰,要变复数experiences,填experiences;
24. 修饰名词flag,“国家的”对应的形容词是national,national flag表示国旗,填national;
25. 固定搭配let off fireworks表示“放烟火”,“烟火”常用复数fireworks,填fireworks;
26. 主语Red是第三人称单数,一般现在时谓语动词用三单,“意味着”的三单形式是means,填means;
27. 固定搭配be proud of表示“以……为自豪”,“自豪的”对应的形容词是proud,填proud;
28. 句子是现在进行时“be+现在分词”结构,“跟随”的现在分词是following,填following;
29. 时间状语last week提示是一般过去时,“决定”的过去式是decided,填decided;
30. 形容词性物主代词your后接名词,“关系”对应的名词是relationship,填relationship;
31. “信息”对应的名词information是不可数名词,没有复数形式,填information;
32. 固定结构would like to后接动词原形,“推荐”对应的动词是recommend,填recommend。
【答案】
1. Respect
2. waterfall
3. simple
4. creative
5. theirs
6. sounds
7. surprised
8. lucky
9. rain
10. full
11. entered
12. raise
13. alone
14. failed
15. herself
16. medicine
17. fixes
18. balance
19. hard-working
20. magic/magical
21. while
22. planet
23. experiences
24. national
25. fireworks
26. means
27. proud
28. following
29. decided
30. relationship
31. information
32. recommend
【知识点】
单词拼写
词形变换
固定搭配
【点评】
本题是初中英语基础的单词拼写题型,覆盖了初中低年级核心的词汇、时态、词性用法和常见固定搭配,既考察学生对单词词义的记忆,也考察学生结合语境进行词形变形的能力,易错点集中在名词性物主代词、动词时态变形、可数不可数名词区分、-ed形容词用法等细节,能有效检验学生的基础词汇掌握扎实程度。
【难度系数】
0.7