二、用括号中所给单词或短语的适当形式填空。
1. There are so many
2. —How far is the Sunshine Garden from here?
—It's about 20
3. The camping trip was very
4. Daming slept too late last night and he is
5. —Do you know the
6. Spring is the best time to go out and enjoy the
7. —Peter, could you help clean up the
—OK, Mum. I'm coming.
8. The funny story my father told me made me feel
9. The boy often forgets
10. There are a few
11.
12. It's so
13. Mr Zhang is celebrating his
14. I would like to be an
15. I
16. Thanks for
17. People in the West eat with
18. —Do you feel better today?
—No. I am feeling even
19. I didn't notice them
20. Mr Li often
21. Look at his uniform. He must be an
22. —Miss Li worked as a teacher in Shanghai before she came here, right?
—Yes. She
23. Cindy isn't wearing glasses, so she can't see the pictures
24. You must remember(记住), “Money can buy something, but it can't buy
25. If it
26. It's amazing that camels can live for a long time without
27. It's lunch time. The Greens
28. He said to
29. Our eyes are the same size from birth, but our nose and ears never stop
30. This is not the way to the zoo. Maybe we
1. There are so many
Western
(West)restaurants in our city.2. —How far is the Sunshine Garden from here?
—It's about 20
minutes'
(minute)walk from our school.3. The camping trip was very
enjoyable
(enjoy)and she liked it very much.4. Daming slept too late last night and he is
sleepy
(sleep)today.5. —Do you know the
weight
(weigh)of the bag? —It's 24 kilograms.6. Spring is the best time to go out and enjoy the
natural
(nature)world.7. —Peter, could you help clean up the
broken
(break)glass on the ground?—OK, Mum. I'm coming.
8. The funny story my father told me made me feel
relaxed
(relax).9. The boy often forgets
to bring
(bring)his homework to school.10. There are a few
tomatoes
(tomato)on the shelf. Could you get some?11.
Luckily
(luck), the boy didn't miss the bus and got to school on time.12. It's so
noisy
(noise)here. Let's go to a quiet place to relax.13. Mr Zhang is celebrating his
ninetieth
(ninety)birthday at home.14. I would like to be an
artist
(art)because I love painting.15. I
lost
(lose)my school ID card the other day. Can you help me find it?16. Thanks for
showing
(show)me the way to the bus station.17. People in the West eat with
knives
(knife)and forks while the Chinese use chopsticks.18. —Do you feel better today?
—No. I am feeling even
worse
(bad)today.19. I didn't notice them
passing
(pass)by just now.20. Mr Li often
brought
(bring)us a lot of fun when he was our history teacher last term.21. Look at his uniform. He must be an
unusual
(usual)man.22. —Miss Li worked as a teacher in Shanghai before she came here, right?
—Yes. She
taught
(teach)Geography there for nearly ten years.23. Cindy isn't wearing glasses, so she can't see the pictures
clearly
(clear).24. You must remember(记住), “Money can buy something, but it can't buy
happiness
(happy).”25. If it
doesn't rain
(not rain)tomorrow, I will go out for a picnic instead of staying at home.26. It's amazing that camels can live for a long time without
drinking
(drink)water.27. It's lunch time. The Greens
are planning
(plan)a day out the day after tomorrow.28. He said to
himself
(he), “Am I wrong?” and then left with a smile on his face.29. Our eyes are the same size from birth, but our nose and ears never stop
growing
(grow).30. This is not the way to the zoo. Maybe we
went
(go)the wrong way at the last turning.答案：1. Western
2. minutes'
3. enjoyable
4. sleepy
5. weight
6. natural
7. broken
8. relaxed
9. to bring
10. tomatoes
11. Luckily
12. noisy
13. ninetieth
14. artist
15. lost
16. showing
17. knives
18. worse
19. passing
20. brought
21. unusual
22. taught
23. clearly
24. happiness
25. doesn't rain
26. drinking
27. are planning
28. himself
29. growing
30. went
2. minutes'
3. enjoyable
4. sleepy
5. weight
6. natural
7. broken
8. relaxed
9. to bring
10. tomatoes
11. Luckily
12. noisy
13. ninetieth
14. artist
15. lost
16. showing
17. knives
18. worse
19. passing
20. brought
21. unusual
22. taught
23. clearly
24. happiness
25. doesn't rain
26. drinking
27. are planning
28. himself
29. growing
30. went
解析：
【分析】
这类用所给词适当形式填空的题型，解题思路可以分三步走：1. 先通读完整句子，分析句子结构，判断空格处需要填入的词性（形容词、名词、动词的对应形式等）；2. 结合句子的时间标志、固定搭配、特殊语法规则（比如名词所有格、主将从现等）确定变形方向；3. 注意特殊变形规则、句首大写、主谓一致等细节，最终得到正确形式。
【解析】
1. 空格后是名词restaurants，需要用形容词修饰，West的形容词形式是Western，意为“西方的”。
2. 表示“20分钟的步行路程”，20后接minute的复数minutes，以s结尾的复数名词所有格直接加'，即minutes'。
3. 句中be动词was后接形容词作表语，enjoy的形容词形式enjoyable意为“令人愉快的”，符合语境。
4. be动词is后接形容词作表语，sleep的形容词sleepy意为“困倦的”，符合“昨晚睡太晚今天困”的语境。
5. 定冠词the后接名词，weigh的名词形式weight意为“重量”，the weight of...表示“……的重量”。
6. 空格后是名词world，需要用形容词修饰，nature的形容词形式natural意为“自然的”。
7. 空格后是名词glass，需要用形容词修饰，break的形容词形式broken意为“破碎的”。
8. 修饰人的主观感受，要用relax的-ed形式形容词relaxed，意为“感到放松的”。
9. 固定搭配forget to do sth表示“忘记要去做某事（事情还没做）”，符合“经常忘记把作业带到学校”的语境，填to bring。
10. a few后接可数名词复数，tomato的复数形式是tomatoes。
11. 空格放在句首修饰整个句子，要用副词，luck的副词形式Luckily，首字母大写，意为“幸运的是”。
12. 副词so后接形容词作表语，noise的形容词形式noisy意为“吵闹的”。
13. 表示“第九十个生日”要用序数词，ninety的序数词形式是ninetieth。
14. 不定冠词an后接名词，结合“热爱画画”的语境，填artist意为“艺术家”。
15. 时间标志the other day意为“前几天”，是一般过去时的标志，lose的过去式是lost。
16. 固定搭配thanks for doing sth，介词for后接动名词，show的动名词是showing。
17. and后并列的forks是复数，knife也要变为复数形式knives。
18. 副词even后常修饰形容词/副词的比较级，bad的比较级是worse。
19. 固定搭配notice sb doing sth表示“注意到某人正在做/经过某事”，填passing。
20. 时间标志last term意为“上学期”，是一般过去时的标志，bring的过去式是brought。
21. 不定冠词an后接以元音音素开头的形容词，结合“看他的制服”的语境，usual要变为反义词unusual，意为“不寻常的”。
22. 描述过去在上海任教的经历，用一般过去时，teach的过去式是taught。
23. 修饰动词see要用副词，clear的副词形式是clearly，意为“清楚地”。
24. 动词buy后接名词作宾语，happy的名词形式是happiness，意为“快乐”。
25. if引导的条件状语从句遵循“主将从现”规则，主语it是第三人称单数，否定形式用doesn't rain。
26. 介词without后接动名词，drink的动名词形式是drinking。
27. 前文提示“现在是午饭时间”，描述此刻正在发生的动作，用现在进行时，the Greens表示格林一家人，be动词用are，填are planning。
28. 固定搭配say to oneself表示“自言自语”，he的反身代词是himself。
29. 固定搭配stop doing sth表示“停止做某事”，符合“鼻子和耳朵不会停止生长”的语境，填growing。
30. 时间状语at the last turning表示过去的时间，用一般过去时，go的过去式是went。
【答案】
1. Western
2. minutes'
3. enjoyable
4. sleepy
5. weight
6. natural
7. broken
8. relaxed
9. to bring
10. tomatoes
11. Luckily
12. noisy
13. ninetieth
14. artist
15. lost
16. showing
17. knives
18. worse
19. passing
20. brought
21. unusual
22. taught
23. clearly
24. happiness
25. doesn't rain
26. drinking
27. are planning
28. himself
29. growing
30. went
【知识点】
词形转换
时态辨析
固定搭配
【点评】
本题是初中英语核心的词形转换类基础题型，全面覆盖了形容词修饰名词、副词修饰动词、名词复数与所有格、非谓语动词、各类常见时态、条件状语从句的主将从现等高频考点，能够有效考察学生对基础语法规则的掌握程度，做完本题可以快速排查词形转换板块的知识漏洞。
【难度系数】
0.7
这类用所给词适当形式填空的题型，解题思路可以分三步走：1. 先通读完整句子，分析句子结构，判断空格处需要填入的词性（形容词、名词、动词的对应形式等）；2. 结合句子的时间标志、固定搭配、特殊语法规则（比如名词所有格、主将从现等）确定变形方向；3. 注意特殊变形规则、句首大写、主谓一致等细节，最终得到正确形式。
【解析】
1. 空格后是名词restaurants，需要用形容词修饰，West的形容词形式是Western，意为“西方的”。
2. 表示“20分钟的步行路程”，20后接minute的复数minutes，以s结尾的复数名词所有格直接加'，即minutes'。
3. 句中be动词was后接形容词作表语，enjoy的形容词形式enjoyable意为“令人愉快的”，符合语境。
4. be动词is后接形容词作表语，sleep的形容词sleepy意为“困倦的”，符合“昨晚睡太晚今天困”的语境。
5. 定冠词the后接名词，weigh的名词形式weight意为“重量”，the weight of...表示“……的重量”。
6. 空格后是名词world，需要用形容词修饰，nature的形容词形式natural意为“自然的”。
7. 空格后是名词glass，需要用形容词修饰，break的形容词形式broken意为“破碎的”。
8. 修饰人的主观感受，要用relax的-ed形式形容词relaxed，意为“感到放松的”。
9. 固定搭配forget to do sth表示“忘记要去做某事（事情还没做）”，符合“经常忘记把作业带到学校”的语境，填to bring。
10. a few后接可数名词复数，tomato的复数形式是tomatoes。
11. 空格放在句首修饰整个句子，要用副词，luck的副词形式Luckily，首字母大写，意为“幸运的是”。
12. 副词so后接形容词作表语，noise的形容词形式noisy意为“吵闹的”。
13. 表示“第九十个生日”要用序数词，ninety的序数词形式是ninetieth。
14. 不定冠词an后接名词，结合“热爱画画”的语境，填artist意为“艺术家”。
15. 时间标志the other day意为“前几天”，是一般过去时的标志，lose的过去式是lost。
16. 固定搭配thanks for doing sth，介词for后接动名词，show的动名词是showing。
17. and后并列的forks是复数，knife也要变为复数形式knives。
18. 副词even后常修饰形容词/副词的比较级，bad的比较级是worse。
19. 固定搭配notice sb doing sth表示“注意到某人正在做/经过某事”，填passing。
20. 时间标志last term意为“上学期”，是一般过去时的标志，bring的过去式是brought。
21. 不定冠词an后接以元音音素开头的形容词，结合“看他的制服”的语境，usual要变为反义词unusual，意为“不寻常的”。
22. 描述过去在上海任教的经历，用一般过去时，teach的过去式是taught。
23. 修饰动词see要用副词，clear的副词形式是clearly，意为“清楚地”。
24. 动词buy后接名词作宾语，happy的名词形式是happiness，意为“快乐”。
25. if引导的条件状语从句遵循“主将从现”规则，主语it是第三人称单数，否定形式用doesn't rain。
26. 介词without后接动名词，drink的动名词形式是drinking。
27. 前文提示“现在是午饭时间”，描述此刻正在发生的动作，用现在进行时，the Greens表示格林一家人，be动词用are，填are planning。
28. 固定搭配say to oneself表示“自言自语”，he的反身代词是himself。
29. 固定搭配stop doing sth表示“停止做某事”，符合“鼻子和耳朵不会停止生长”的语境，填growing。
30. 时间状语at the last turning表示过去的时间，用一般过去时，go的过去式是went。
【答案】
1. Western
2. minutes'
3. enjoyable
4. sleepy
5. weight
6. natural
7. broken
8. relaxed
9. to bring
10. tomatoes
11. Luckily
12. noisy
13. ninetieth
14. artist
15. lost
16. showing
17. knives
18. worse
19. passing
20. brought
21. unusual
22. taught
23. clearly
24. happiness
25. doesn't rain
26. drinking
27. are planning
28. himself
29. growing
30. went
【知识点】
词形转换
时态辨析
固定搭配
【点评】
本题是初中英语核心的词形转换类基础题型，全面覆盖了形容词修饰名词、副词修饰动词、名词复数与所有格、非谓语动词、各类常见时态、条件状语从句的主将从现等高频考点，能够有效考察学生对基础语法规则的掌握程度，做完本题可以快速排查词形转换板块的知识漏洞。
【难度系数】
0.7