四、根据短文内容，在文中空白处填入1个适当的单词，或用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。
Do all people live in tall buildings? Of course not. There are many kinds of
Hi, I’m Wang Hui. I’m from Shaanxi, China. I live in a cave (窑洞). It is cool in summer and warm in winter. It’s bright because the windows
Hello, my name is John. My hometown is in Sweden. In winter my family lives in
Nice to meet you! I’m Teddy. I’m a student from Thailand.
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
6. 7. 8. 9. 10.
Do all people live in tall buildings? Of course not. There are many kinds of
houses
(house) in the world. Let’s invite three students to tell
(tell) us about their houses.Hi, I’m Wang Hui. I’m from Shaanxi, China. I live in a cave (窑洞). It is cool in summer and warm in winter. It’s bright because the windows
are
(be) very big. My family members always make all the rooms beautiful with pictures
(picture) and paper - cuts (剪纸).Hello, my name is John. My hometown is in Sweden. In winter my family lives in
an
ice house. It has no windows. Cold wind can’t come in and warm air can’t go out. It looks
(look) more beautiful at night. My house is warm and strong, but
we can’t cook in it.Nice to meet you! I’m Teddy. I’m a student from Thailand.
My
(I) house is on the water because there are a lot of lakes in my hometown. My parents and I always go out by
boat. It’s also easy for us to catch fish every day. If we want to buy
(buy) something, we usually go to the market on the water.1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
6. 7. 8. 9. 10.
答案：1. houses 2. to tell 3. are 4. pictures 5. an 6. looks 7. but 8. My 9. by 10. to buy
解析：
【分析】
拿到这道题首先先通读全文，了解文章核心是介绍世界上不同类型的特色民居，整体时态为一般现在时。接下来逐个分析空格：首先判断空格是需要变形括号内给出的词，还是补充一个符合语法逻辑的虚词，结合对应的固定搭配、名词单复数规则、主谓一致、词性修饰要求、连词逻辑关系逐一推导，同时严格遵守题目要求“每空仅填1个词”的规则，就能顺利得出所有答案。
【解析】
1. 空格前many kinds of表示“许多种”，后接可数名词复数，house的复数形式为houses，故填houses。
2. 此处符合固定搭配invite sb. to do sth.，意为“邀请某人做某事”，所以填to tell。
3. 主语the windows是复数概念，全文为一般现在时，对应的be动词要用are，故填are。
4. 空格后并列的paper-cuts是复数形式，此处表示多幅图画，要用picture的复数pictures，故填pictures。
5. 此处泛指“一个冰屋”，ice发音以元音音素开头，对应的不定冠词要用an，故填an。
6. 主语It是第三人称单数，一般现在时的谓语动词要变为第三人称单数形式，look变形为looks，故填looks。
7. 前半句“我的房子暖和又坚固”和后半句“我们不能在里面做饭”是转折逻辑，用转折连词but，故填but。
8. 空格后是名词house，需要用形容词性物主代词修饰名词，人称代词I对应的形容词性物主代词是My，句首首字母大写，故填My。
9. 表示交通方式的固定搭配by boat意为“乘船”，故填by。
10. 此处符合固定搭配want to do sth.，意为“想要做某事”，故填to buy。
【答案】
1. houses 2. to tell 3. are 4. pictures 5. an 6. looks 7. but 8. My 9. by 10. to buy
【知识点】
词形转换，固定搭配，虚词用法
【点评】
本题是初中低年级基础类短文填空，考点全部围绕核心基础语法点设置，没有偏难怪题，做题时只要先把握全文时态和文意，结合前后提示对应基础规则推导即可，注意物主代词修饰名词、元音音素前用an这类细节不要疏漏，很容易拿到满分。
【难度系数】
0.8
拿到这道题首先先通读全文，了解文章核心是介绍世界上不同类型的特色民居，整体时态为一般现在时。接下来逐个分析空格：首先判断空格是需要变形括号内给出的词，还是补充一个符合语法逻辑的虚词，结合对应的固定搭配、名词单复数规则、主谓一致、词性修饰要求、连词逻辑关系逐一推导，同时严格遵守题目要求“每空仅填1个词”的规则，就能顺利得出所有答案。
【解析】
1. 空格前many kinds of表示“许多种”，后接可数名词复数，house的复数形式为houses，故填houses。
2. 此处符合固定搭配invite sb. to do sth.，意为“邀请某人做某事”，所以填to tell。
3. 主语the windows是复数概念，全文为一般现在时，对应的be动词要用are，故填are。
4. 空格后并列的paper-cuts是复数形式，此处表示多幅图画，要用picture的复数pictures，故填pictures。
5. 此处泛指“一个冰屋”，ice发音以元音音素开头，对应的不定冠词要用an，故填an。
6. 主语It是第三人称单数，一般现在时的谓语动词要变为第三人称单数形式，look变形为looks，故填looks。
7. 前半句“我的房子暖和又坚固”和后半句“我们不能在里面做饭”是转折逻辑，用转折连词but，故填but。
8. 空格后是名词house，需要用形容词性物主代词修饰名词，人称代词I对应的形容词性物主代词是My，句首首字母大写，故填My。
9. 表示交通方式的固定搭配by boat意为“乘船”，故填by。
10. 此处符合固定搭配want to do sth.，意为“想要做某事”，故填to buy。
【答案】
1. houses 2. to tell 3. are 4. pictures 5. an 6. looks 7. but 8. My 9. by 10. to buy
【知识点】
词形转换，固定搭配，虚词用法
【点评】
本题是初中低年级基础类短文填空，考点全部围绕核心基础语法点设置，没有偏难怪题，做题时只要先把握全文时态和文意，结合前后提示对应基础规则推导即可，注意物主代词修饰名词、元音音素前用an这类细节不要疏漏，很容易拿到满分。
【难度系数】
0.8
五、热点素材 阅读理解。
The Jiangsu Super League (JSL), often called “Su Chao” by people, is a well - liked football competition in Jiangsu Province. Xuzhou Team is one of the 13 teams in JSL, and its 2025 match against Suzhou Team was full of excitement for local fans.
This match was very important because the winner could get a spot in the knockout stage. When the game started, both teams played very carefully, and no one scored in the first half. Then, in the 52nd minute, a Suzhou player broke the rules and got a red card—he had to leave the field, so Suzhou played with only 10 players. Xuzhou Team took this chance and played harder. In the 88th minute, Xuzhou’s player Yang Hao kicked the ball into the goal! The crowd jumped up and cheered loudly. At last, Xuzhou Team won 1 - 0 and successfully entered the knockout stage.
After the match, many Xuzhou fans said they felt proud. They often go to watch the team’s games, and sometimes tickets are sold out in a short time. The team not only plays well but also makes people love their city more.
(
A. It was the first game of the year.
B. The winner could enter the knockout stage.
C. It was held in a new stadium.
D. Famous stars watched it.
(
A. In the 52nd minute.
B. In the first half.
C. In the 88th minute.
D. At the end of the game.
(
A. A Suzhou player.
B. Yang Hao.
C. The referee.
D. A fan.
(
A. How JSL becomes popular in Jiangsu?
B. Xuzhou Team’s exciting win in a JSL match and its influence on fans.
C. Rules of the knockout stage in JSL.
D. How to buy tickets for Xuzhou Team’s games?
The Jiangsu Super League (JSL), often called “Su Chao” by people, is a well - liked football competition in Jiangsu Province. Xuzhou Team is one of the 13 teams in JSL, and its 2025 match against Suzhou Team was full of excitement for local fans.
This match was very important because the winner could get a spot in the knockout stage. When the game started, both teams played very carefully, and no one scored in the first half. Then, in the 52nd minute, a Suzhou player broke the rules and got a red card—he had to leave the field, so Suzhou played with only 10 players. Xuzhou Team took this chance and played harder. In the 88th minute, Xuzhou’s player Yang Hao kicked the ball into the goal! The crowd jumped up and cheered loudly. At last, Xuzhou Team won 1 - 0 and successfully entered the knockout stage.
After the match, many Xuzhou fans said they felt proud. They often go to watch the team’s games, and sometimes tickets are sold out in a short time. The team not only plays well but also makes people love their city more.
(
B
)1. Why was the Xuzhou VS Suzhou match important?A. It was the first game of the year.
B. The winner could enter the knockout stage.
C. It was held in a new stadium.
D. Famous stars watched it.
(
A
)2. When did the Suzhou player get a red card?A. In the 52nd minute.
B. In the first half.
C. In the 88th minute.
D. At the end of the game.
(
B
)3. Who helped Xuzhou Team win the match?A. A Suzhou player.
B. Yang Hao.
C. The referee.
D. A fan.
(
B
)4. What is the main idea of the passage?A. How JSL becomes popular in Jiangsu?
B. Xuzhou Team’s exciting win in a JSL match and its influence on fans.
C. Rules of the knockout stage in JSL.
D. How to buy tickets for Xuzhou Team’s games?
答案：1. B 【点拨】根据“This match was very important because the winner could get a spot in the knockout stage.”可知,这场比赛很重要,因为获胜者能获得淘汰赛席位。故选B。
2. A 【点拨】根据“in the 52nd minute, a Suzhou player broke the rules and got a red card”可知,第52分钟,一名苏州队球员违规并吃到红牌。故选A。
3. B 【点拨】根据“In the 88th minute, Xuzhou's player Yang Hao kicked the ball into the goal!”可知,第88分钟,徐州队球员杨浩将球踢进球门,正是这个进球帮助徐州队获胜。故选B。
4. B 【点拨】文章先介绍徐州队与苏州队的苏超比赛过程及徐州队的胜利,再讲这场胜利让球迷自豪、增强城市认同感。故选B。
2. A 【点拨】根据“in the 52nd minute, a Suzhou player broke the rules and got a red card”可知,第52分钟,一名苏州队球员违规并吃到红牌。故选A。
3. B 【点拨】根据“In the 88th minute, Xuzhou's player Yang Hao kicked the ball into the goal!”可知,第88分钟,徐州队球员杨浩将球踢进球门,正是这个进球帮助徐州队获胜。故选B。
4. B 【点拨】文章先介绍徐州队与苏州队的苏超比赛过程及徐州队的胜利,再讲这场胜利让球迷自豪、增强城市认同感。故选B。
解析：
【分析】
这是一篇体育主题的英语阅读理解题，解题时可以按照先划题干关键词、再回原文定位匹配的思路来做：首先针对前3道细节题，分别提取每道题的核心关键词，比如第1题的"match important"、第2题的"Suzhou player red card"、第3题的"helped Xuzhou Team win"，带着关键词回到原文对应段落直接找原句就能得到答案；最后一道主旨大意题，只需要梳理全文脉络：先介绍江苏足球联赛背景、再讲徐州队对阵苏州队的完整赛事过程、最后讲赛后球迷的反响和球队带来的影响，把内容和选项逐一匹配就能选出正确答案。
【解析】
1. 定位到原文第二段第一句"This match was very important because the winner could get a spot in the knockout stage."，明确说明这场比赛的重要性在于获胜方可以拿到淘汰赛的席位，对应B选项，其余选项的信息原文均未提及。
2. 定位到原文第二段"Then, in the 52nd minute, a Suzhou player broke the rules and got a red card"，直接可知苏州队球员是在第52分钟吃到红牌，对应A选项。
3. 定位到原文第二段"In the 88th minute, Xuzhou’s player Yang Hao kicked the ball into the goal!"，全场唯一的制胜进球来自徐州队球员杨浩，是他帮助球队拿下胜利，对应B选项。
4. 梳理全文内容：文章既完整描述了江苏足球联赛里徐州队对阵苏州队的这场精彩赛事、徐州队取胜晋级的过程，也介绍了赛后球迷的自豪感以及球队带给市民的城市认同感，完全匹配B选项的描述，其余选项的"苏超如何变流行""淘汰赛规则""购票方式"均不是文章的讨论内容。
【答案】
1. B 2. A 3. B 4. B
【知识点】
细节信息定位，主旨大意归纳，语篇信息提取
【点评】
本题选用本土体育热点素材，题目设置以低难度细节题为主，仅最后一道为主旨题，所有细节题都能直接在原文找到对应原句，不需要复杂推理，适合基础阶段学生练习快速定位文本信息的能力，素材贴近生活，理解门槛很低。
【难度系数】
0.9
这是一篇体育主题的英语阅读理解题，解题时可以按照先划题干关键词、再回原文定位匹配的思路来做：首先针对前3道细节题，分别提取每道题的核心关键词，比如第1题的"match important"、第2题的"Suzhou player red card"、第3题的"helped Xuzhou Team win"，带着关键词回到原文对应段落直接找原句就能得到答案；最后一道主旨大意题，只需要梳理全文脉络：先介绍江苏足球联赛背景、再讲徐州队对阵苏州队的完整赛事过程、最后讲赛后球迷的反响和球队带来的影响，把内容和选项逐一匹配就能选出正确答案。
【解析】
1. 定位到原文第二段第一句"This match was very important because the winner could get a spot in the knockout stage."，明确说明这场比赛的重要性在于获胜方可以拿到淘汰赛的席位，对应B选项，其余选项的信息原文均未提及。
2. 定位到原文第二段"Then, in the 52nd minute, a Suzhou player broke the rules and got a red card"，直接可知苏州队球员是在第52分钟吃到红牌，对应A选项。
3. 定位到原文第二段"In the 88th minute, Xuzhou’s player Yang Hao kicked the ball into the goal!"，全场唯一的制胜进球来自徐州队球员杨浩，是他帮助球队拿下胜利，对应B选项。
4. 梳理全文内容：文章既完整描述了江苏足球联赛里徐州队对阵苏州队的这场精彩赛事、徐州队取胜晋级的过程，也介绍了赛后球迷的自豪感以及球队带给市民的城市认同感，完全匹配B选项的描述，其余选项的"苏超如何变流行""淘汰赛规则""购票方式"均不是文章的讨论内容。
【答案】
1. B 2. A 3. B 4. B
【知识点】
细节信息定位，主旨大意归纳，语篇信息提取
【点评】
本题选用本土体育热点素材，题目设置以低难度细节题为主，仅最后一道为主旨题，所有细节题都能直接在原文找到对应原句，不需要复杂推理，适合基础阶段学生练习快速定位文本信息的能力，素材贴近生活，理解门槛很低。
【难度系数】
0.9