六、任务型阅读。
阅读短文,回答下列问题。
My dream home is a flying house. I get the idea from the film Up (《飞屋环游记》).
It is a wooden house, so it is light. And how can I make it fly? I plan to tie (系) some helium balloons (氦气球) to the house. They bring the house up into the air. It can fly for one hour at a time. It can take my family and me to a different place every season.
The house is not very big in size. We only need six comfortable rooms—two bedrooms, a living room, a kitchen, a dining room, and a modern room. The house flies to warm places in winter and cool places in summer.

Where can we get energy and water? We get energy from the sun and we collect rainwater to use. So it is a green house.
I think it would be a cool home. But my parents say it is a crazy (疯狂的) idea. They ask me what school I can study in if I live in that home. And they also say they must work in Nanjing. They cannot live in a different place every month. But I still hope my dream can come true one day.
This is a great idea, right? Do you like the flying home?
注:每题答案不超过5个词。
1. Where do I get the idea of having a flying house?
2. How many minutes can the house fly at a time?
3. Why is the house light?
4. How can we get water in the flying house?
5. What do you think of the writer’s idea?
阅读短文,回答下列问题。
My dream home is a flying house. I get the idea from the film Up (《飞屋环游记》).
It is a wooden house, so it is light. And how can I make it fly? I plan to tie (系) some helium balloons (氦气球) to the house. They bring the house up into the air. It can fly for one hour at a time. It can take my family and me to a different place every season.
The house is not very big in size. We only need six comfortable rooms—two bedrooms, a living room, a kitchen, a dining room, and a modern room. The house flies to warm places in winter and cool places in summer.
Where can we get energy and water? We get energy from the sun and we collect rainwater to use. So it is a green house.
I think it would be a cool home. But my parents say it is a crazy (疯狂的) idea. They ask me what school I can study in if I live in that home. And they also say they must work in Nanjing. They cannot live in a different place every month. But I still hope my dream can come true one day.
This is a great idea, right? Do you like the flying home?
注:每题答案不超过5个词。
1. Where do I get the idea of having a flying house?
From the film Up.
2. How many minutes can the house fly at a time?
Sixty minutes.
3. Why is the house light?
Because it's a wooden house. /Because it's made of wood.
4. How can we get water in the flying house?
By collecting rainwater.
5. What do you think of the writer’s idea?
It's crazy/cool/wonderful. (答案不唯一,合理即可)
答案:1. From the film Up.
2. Sixty minutes.
3. Because it's a wooden house. /Because it's made of wood.
4. By collecting rainwater.
5. It's crazy/cool/wonderful. (答案不唯一,合理即可)
2. Sixty minutes.
3. Because it's a wooden house. /Because it's made of wood.
4. By collecting rainwater.
5. It's crazy/cool/wonderful. (答案不唯一,合理即可)
解析:
【分析】
这是一道细节类任务型阅读题,解题思路非常清晰:首先明确题干要求所有答案不能超过5个词,之后带着每道题的核心关键词回到原文精准定位,查找对应信息:第1题抓关键词get the idea定位想法来源,第2题抓fly...at a time做时间单位换算,第3题抓light找房子轻的原因,第4题抓get water找取水方式,第5题结合文本内容给出合理的主观评价即可,所有答案都要符合字数限制要求。
【解析】
1. 定位原文第一段第二句“I get the idea from the film Up (《飞屋环游记》)”,直接提取对应信息,得到符合字数要求的答案。
2. 定位原文第二段“It can fly for one hour at a time”,1小时等于60分钟,换算后得到对应答案。
3. 定位原文第二段第一句“It is a wooden house, so it is light”,梳理因果逻辑,房子轻的原因是它为木质结构,得到符合要求的答案。
4. 定位原文第四段“we collect rainwater to use”,整理得到取水的方式,符合字数限制。
5. 该题为开放性试题,结合原文作者评价、父母评价,给出合理的符合文意的评价即可,答案不唯一。
【答案】
1. From the film Up.
2. Sixty minutes.
3. Because it's a wooden house. /Because it's made of wood.
4. By collecting rainwater.
5. It's crazy/cool/wonderful. (答案不唯一,合理即可)
【知识点】
阅读信息定位,细节查找,开放性表达
【点评】
本题整体难度偏低,绝大多数答案都可以直接从原文中定位获取,仅第二题需要做小时到分钟的简单单位换算,既考查学生快速抓取文本关键信息的能力,也兼顾了常识运用和主观表达的考察,需要学生注意题干给出的“每题答案不超过5个词”的限定,避免超字数失分。
【难度系数】
0.8
这是一道细节类任务型阅读题,解题思路非常清晰:首先明确题干要求所有答案不能超过5个词,之后带着每道题的核心关键词回到原文精准定位,查找对应信息:第1题抓关键词get the idea定位想法来源,第2题抓fly...at a time做时间单位换算,第3题抓light找房子轻的原因,第4题抓get water找取水方式,第5题结合文本内容给出合理的主观评价即可,所有答案都要符合字数限制要求。
【解析】
1. 定位原文第一段第二句“I get the idea from the film Up (《飞屋环游记》)”,直接提取对应信息,得到符合字数要求的答案。
2. 定位原文第二段“It can fly for one hour at a time”,1小时等于60分钟,换算后得到对应答案。
3. 定位原文第二段第一句“It is a wooden house, so it is light”,梳理因果逻辑,房子轻的原因是它为木质结构,得到符合要求的答案。
4. 定位原文第四段“we collect rainwater to use”,整理得到取水的方式,符合字数限制。
5. 该题为开放性试题,结合原文作者评价、父母评价,给出合理的符合文意的评价即可,答案不唯一。
【答案】
1. From the film Up.
2. Sixty minutes.
3. Because it's a wooden house. /Because it's made of wood.
4. By collecting rainwater.
5. It's crazy/cool/wonderful. (答案不唯一,合理即可)
【知识点】
阅读信息定位,细节查找,开放性表达
【点评】
本题整体难度偏低,绝大多数答案都可以直接从原文中定位获取,仅第二题需要做小时到分钟的简单单位换算,既考查学生快速抓取文本关键信息的能力,也兼顾了常识运用和主观表达的考察,需要学生注意题干给出的“每题答案不超过5个词”的限定,避免超字数失分。
【难度系数】
0.8