五、完形填空。
Today, I am very happy to share my trip to Shiyan.
I am 24 years old. I am a reporter 1 BBC. I have a pen friend in Shiyan. He is a 2 in a middle school. This year, he 3 me to visit his hometown—Shiyan. It is my 4 time to go there. All of the things are new. It is very exciting.
During the first week, he takes me to 5 some foods, like rice noodles, dumplings and so on. They are really delicious. We always eat jellied bean-curd(豆腐脑) and deep-fried dough sticks(油条) for breakfast. After breakfast, we usually go 6 and buy some clothes. To my surprise(吃惊), too many stores sell some clothes at very good 7, and some nice clothes are on great sale. And a salesgirl stands at the door to 8 us happily.
I am lucky to meet his School Day. I play ball games with his students at school. One of them can play volleyball very 9. So he teaches 10 how to play it. He thinks it is easy, 11 for me it's difficult. After that, we sing, dance and laugh together. How happy we are!
In Shiyan, I find the students start classes very early and finish school very 12. They often have 8 classes a day and 2 or 3 classes in the evening. Even on weekends, they have classes, too. That is not the 13 as in my hometown. I think students in China are very 14.
My trip to Shiyan is very short, but I really have a good time. Do you want to know more about my trip? I will show you some 15 about it. They're nice pictures.
(
B. for
C. with
D. about
(
B. teacher
C. driver
D. cook
(
B. says
C. sees
D. wants
(
B. second
C. third
D. fourth
(
B. watch
C. eat
D. look
(
B. shopping
C. fishing
D. running
(
B. colours
C. lessons
D. terms
(
B. sell
C. buy
D. welcome
(
B. fine
C. nice
D. well
(
B. my
C. me
D. I
(
B. but
C. and
D. or
(
B. late
C. fast
D. quickly
(
B. dear
C. old
D. last
(
B. busy
C. tidy
D. free
(
B. tests
C. sports
D. photos
Today, I am very happy to share my trip to Shiyan.
I am 24 years old. I am a reporter 1 BBC. I have a pen friend in Shiyan. He is a 2 in a middle school. This year, he 3 me to visit his hometown—Shiyan. It is my 4 time to go there. All of the things are new. It is very exciting.
During the first week, he takes me to 5 some foods, like rice noodles, dumplings and so on. They are really delicious. We always eat jellied bean-curd(豆腐脑) and deep-fried dough sticks(油条) for breakfast. After breakfast, we usually go 6 and buy some clothes. To my surprise(吃惊), too many stores sell some clothes at very good 7, and some nice clothes are on great sale. And a salesgirl stands at the door to 8 us happily.
I am lucky to meet his School Day. I play ball games with his students at school. One of them can play volleyball very 9. So he teaches 10 how to play it. He thinks it is easy, 11 for me it's difficult. After that, we sing, dance and laugh together. How happy we are!
In Shiyan, I find the students start classes very early and finish school very 12. They often have 8 classes a day and 2 or 3 classes in the evening. Even on weekends, they have classes, too. That is not the 13 as in my hometown. I think students in China are very 14.
My trip to Shiyan is very short, but I really have a good time. Do you want to know more about my trip? I will show you some 15 about it. They're nice pictures.
(
A
)1. A. fromB. for
C. with
D. about
(
B
)2. A. doctorB. teacher
C. driver
D. cook
(
D
)3. A. spellsB. says
C. sees
D. wants
(
A
)4. A. firstB. second
C. third
D. fourth
(
C
)5. A. playB. watch
C. eat
D. look
(
B
)6. A. swimmingB. shopping
C. fishing
D. running
(
A
)7. A. pricesB. colours
C. lessons
D. terms
(
D
)8. A. thinkB. sell
C. buy
D. welcome
(
D
)9. A. goodB. fine
C. nice
D. well
(
C
)10. A. mineB. my
C. me
D. I
(
B
)11. A. soB. but
C. and
D. or
(
B
)12. A. earlyB. late
C. fast
D. quickly
(
A
)13. A. sameB. dear
C. old
D. last
(
B
)14. A. rightB. busy
C. tidy
D. free
(
D
)15. A. modelsB. tests
C. sports
D. photos
答案：1. A 【点拨】根据“I am a reporter 1 BBC.”可知来自 BBC。故选 A。
2. B 【点拨】根据“... in a middle school.”及下文“his students”可知是老师。故选 B。
3. D 【点拨】根据“This year, he 3 me to visit his hometown—Shiyan.”可知此处是指他想让“我”去他的家乡。故选 D。
4. A 【点拨】根据“All of the things are new.”可知是第一次去。故选 A。
5. C 【点拨】根据“some foods, like rice noodles, dumplings and so on”可知此处是指吃一些食物。故选 C。
6. B 【点拨】根据“buy some clothes”可知是去购物。故选 B。
7. A 【点拨】根据“To my surprise (吃惊), too many stores sell some clothes at very good 7”可知此处是指很好的价格。故选 A。
8. D 【点拨】根据“And a salesgirl stands at the door to 8 us happily.”可知此处是指欢迎。故选 D。
9. D 【点拨】根据“One of them can play volleyball very 9.”可知排球打得很好，此处用副词修饰动词。故选 D。
10. C 【点拨】根据“So he teaches 10 how to play it.”可知此处是指教“我”怎么打，用宾格形式。故选 C。
11. B 【点拨】根据“He thinks it is easy, 11 for me it's difficult.”可知，此处表示转折。故选 B。
12. B 【点拨】根据“In Shiyan, I find the students start classes very early and finish school very 12. They often have 8 classes a day and 2 or 3 classes in the evening.”可知此处是指上课很早，放学很晚。故选 B。
13. A 【点拨】the same as“和……一样”。故选 A。
14. B 【点拨】根据“They often have 8 classes a day and 2 or 3 classes in the evening. Even on weekends, they have classes, too.”可知中国的学生很忙。故选 B。
15. D 【点拨】根据“They're nice pictures.”可知是照片。故选 D。
2. B 【点拨】根据“... in a middle school.”及下文“his students”可知是老师。故选 B。
3. D 【点拨】根据“This year, he 3 me to visit his hometown—Shiyan.”可知此处是指他想让“我”去他的家乡。故选 D。
4. A 【点拨】根据“All of the things are new.”可知是第一次去。故选 A。
5. C 【点拨】根据“some foods, like rice noodles, dumplings and so on”可知此处是指吃一些食物。故选 C。
6. B 【点拨】根据“buy some clothes”可知是去购物。故选 B。
7. A 【点拨】根据“To my surprise (吃惊), too many stores sell some clothes at very good 7”可知此处是指很好的价格。故选 A。
8. D 【点拨】根据“And a salesgirl stands at the door to 8 us happily.”可知此处是指欢迎。故选 D。
9. D 【点拨】根据“One of them can play volleyball very 9.”可知排球打得很好，此处用副词修饰动词。故选 D。
10. C 【点拨】根据“So he teaches 10 how to play it.”可知此处是指教“我”怎么打，用宾格形式。故选 C。
11. B 【点拨】根据“He thinks it is easy, 11 for me it's difficult.”可知，此处表示转折。故选 B。
12. B 【点拨】根据“In Shiyan, I find the students start classes very early and finish school very 12. They often have 8 classes a day and 2 or 3 classes in the evening.”可知此处是指上课很早，放学很晚。故选 B。
13. A 【点拨】the same as“和……一样”。故选 A。
14. B 【点拨】根据“They often have 8 classes a day and 2 or 3 classes in the evening. Even on weekends, they have classes, too.”可知中国的学生很忙。故选 B。
15. D 【点拨】根据“They're nice pictures.”可知是照片。故选 D。
解析：
【分析】
做完形填空首先要通读全文，理清文章主旨：本文是一名来自BBC的记者分享自己前往十堰拜访笔友的旅行经历。解题时不要孤立看单个句子，要优先寻找上下文给出的提示线索，结合词义辨析、固定搭配逐一判断选项，最后把选定的答案代入全文通读验证逻辑是否通顺。比如看到后文提到笔友在中学工作、有自己的学生，就能直接对应他的职业；看到后文提到所有事物都很新鲜，就能判断是第一次去十堰，所有空都能在前后文找到明确的推理依据。
【解析】
1. 句意：我是一名来自BBC的记者。A.from来自；B.for为了；C.with和；D.about关于，结合语境表示“来自”的含义，选A。
2. 句意：他是一所中学的从业者。后文提到他有自己的学生，说明职业是老师。A.doctor医生；B.teacher老师；C.driver司机；D.cook厨师，选B。
3. 句意：今年，他想要我去参观他的家乡十堰。A.spells拼写；B.says说；C.sees看见；D.wants想要，want sb to do sth表示想要某人做某事，符合语境，选D。
4. 句意：这是我第一次去那里，所有东西都很新鲜。后文“All of the things are new”提示是首次前往，A.first第一次；B.second第二次；C.third第三次；D.fourth第四次，选A。
5. 句意：第一周他带我去吃一些食物，比如米粉、饺子等等。后面列举的都是食物，对应动作是吃，A.play玩；B.watch观看；C.eat吃；D.look看，选C。
6. 句意：早饭后我们通常去购物买一些衣服。后文“buy some clothes”提示是去购物，A.swimming游泳；B.shopping购物；C.fishing钓鱼；D.running跑步，选B。
7. 句意：很多店以非常优惠的价格卖衣服，还有很多漂亮衣服在大促销。at very good prices是固定搭配表示价格优惠，A.prices价格；B.colours颜色；C.lessons课程；D.terms学期，选A。
8. 句意：一位女售货员站在门口开心地欢迎我们。符合售货员在门口迎客的场景，A.think思考；B.sell售卖；C.buy购买；D.welcome欢迎，选D。
9. 句意：其中一个人排球打得非常好。此处需要副词修饰动词play，A.good、B.fine、C.nice都是形容词，只有D.well是副词，选D。
10. 句意：所以他教我怎么打排球。动词teach后面要跟人称代词的宾格作宾语，A.mine名词性物主代词；B.my形容词性物主代词；C.me宾格；D.I主格，选C。
11. 句意：他觉得很简单，但是对我来说很难。前后句是转折关系，A.so所以表因果；B.but但是表转折；C.and和表并列；D.or或者表选择，选B。
12. 句意：我发现这里的学生上课很早，放学很晚。后文提到他们一天上8节课，晚上还有2-3节课，说明放学很晚，A.early早；B.late晚；C.fast快；D.quickly迅速地，选B。
13. 句意：那和我家乡的情况不一样。the same as是固定搭配，表示“和……一样”，选A。
14. 句意：我认为中国的学生非常忙碌。前文提到他们白天晚上都要上课，周末也上课，说明很忙碌，A.right正确的；B.busy忙碌的；C.tidy整洁的；D.free空闲的，选B。
15. 句意：我会给你们展示一些相关的照片，它们是很漂亮的图片。后文“pictures”对应photos，A.models模型；B.tests测试；C.sports运动；D.photos照片，选D。
【答案】
1-5 ABDAC 6-10 BADDC 11-15 BBABD
【知识点】
1. 上下文语境推理
2. 词义词性辨析
3. 固定短语搭配
【点评】
这是一篇记叙个人旅行经历的完形填空，整体话题贴近学生日常认知，所有题目都有明确的上下文提示，考点覆盖基础名词、动词、介词、代词、连词辨析和常用固定搭配，难度偏低，适合刚接触完形填空的学生练习，帮助学生养成依托上下文线索解题的好习惯，巩固中小学衔接阶段的核心词汇。
【难度系数】
0.8
做完形填空首先要通读全文，理清文章主旨：本文是一名来自BBC的记者分享自己前往十堰拜访笔友的旅行经历。解题时不要孤立看单个句子，要优先寻找上下文给出的提示线索，结合词义辨析、固定搭配逐一判断选项，最后把选定的答案代入全文通读验证逻辑是否通顺。比如看到后文提到笔友在中学工作、有自己的学生，就能直接对应他的职业；看到后文提到所有事物都很新鲜，就能判断是第一次去十堰，所有空都能在前后文找到明确的推理依据。
【解析】
1. 句意：我是一名来自BBC的记者。A.from来自；B.for为了；C.with和；D.about关于，结合语境表示“来自”的含义，选A。
2. 句意：他是一所中学的从业者。后文提到他有自己的学生，说明职业是老师。A.doctor医生；B.teacher老师；C.driver司机；D.cook厨师，选B。
3. 句意：今年，他想要我去参观他的家乡十堰。A.spells拼写；B.says说；C.sees看见；D.wants想要，want sb to do sth表示想要某人做某事，符合语境，选D。
4. 句意：这是我第一次去那里，所有东西都很新鲜。后文“All of the things are new”提示是首次前往，A.first第一次；B.second第二次；C.third第三次；D.fourth第四次，选A。
5. 句意：第一周他带我去吃一些食物，比如米粉、饺子等等。后面列举的都是食物，对应动作是吃，A.play玩；B.watch观看；C.eat吃；D.look看，选C。
6. 句意：早饭后我们通常去购物买一些衣服。后文“buy some clothes”提示是去购物，A.swimming游泳；B.shopping购物；C.fishing钓鱼；D.running跑步，选B。
7. 句意：很多店以非常优惠的价格卖衣服，还有很多漂亮衣服在大促销。at very good prices是固定搭配表示价格优惠，A.prices价格；B.colours颜色；C.lessons课程；D.terms学期，选A。
8. 句意：一位女售货员站在门口开心地欢迎我们。符合售货员在门口迎客的场景，A.think思考；B.sell售卖；C.buy购买；D.welcome欢迎，选D。
9. 句意：其中一个人排球打得非常好。此处需要副词修饰动词play，A.good、B.fine、C.nice都是形容词，只有D.well是副词，选D。
10. 句意：所以他教我怎么打排球。动词teach后面要跟人称代词的宾格作宾语，A.mine名词性物主代词；B.my形容词性物主代词；C.me宾格；D.I主格，选C。
11. 句意：他觉得很简单，但是对我来说很难。前后句是转折关系，A.so所以表因果；B.but但是表转折；C.and和表并列；D.or或者表选择，选B。
12. 句意：我发现这里的学生上课很早，放学很晚。后文提到他们一天上8节课，晚上还有2-3节课，说明放学很晚，A.early早；B.late晚；C.fast快；D.quickly迅速地，选B。
13. 句意：那和我家乡的情况不一样。the same as是固定搭配，表示“和……一样”，选A。
14. 句意：我认为中国的学生非常忙碌。前文提到他们白天晚上都要上课，周末也上课，说明很忙碌，A.right正确的；B.busy忙碌的；C.tidy整洁的；D.free空闲的，选B。
15. 句意：我会给你们展示一些相关的照片，它们是很漂亮的图片。后文“pictures”对应photos，A.models模型；B.tests测试；C.sports运动；D.photos照片，选D。
【答案】
1-5 ABDAC 6-10 BADDC 11-15 BBABD
【知识点】
1. 上下文语境推理
2. 词义词性辨析
3. 固定短语搭配
【点评】
这是一篇记叙个人旅行经历的完形填空，整体话题贴近学生日常认知，所有题目都有明确的上下文提示，考点覆盖基础名词、动词、介词、代词、连词辨析和常用固定搭配，难度偏低，适合刚接触完形填空的学生练习，帮助学生养成依托上下文线索解题的好习惯，巩固中小学衔接阶段的核心词汇。
【难度系数】
0.8