七、信息还原。(2024·江苏南通期中改编)
阅读短文，从短文后所给的 A－G 七个选项中选出五个能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Once upon a time，there was a nice shoemaker. He worked very hard and was very honest， 1
One day，he only had leather enough to make one pair of shoes. At night，he cut his leather out but he was too tired and was asleep soon. The next morning， 2 The beautiful shoes were ready on the table. When the shoemaker was checking who made the shoes， 3 Then the shoemaker bought leather enough to make two pairs more with the money. In the evening，he cut out the work，and went to bed early. When he got up in the morning，the shoes were ready again. Soon buyers came in and paid him for his shoes，so that he bought leather enough for four pairs more. He cut out the work again at night and found the shoes were ready again in the morning as before. It went on for some time and he became rich.
One evening， 4 So they left a light on，and hid themselves behind the door. They wanted to watch what would happen. As soon as it was midnight，two dwarfs(小矮人)came in without wearing clothes. They sat themselves on the shoemaker’s chair and picked up the leather and made the shoes. The next day the wife said to the shoemaker that they should be thankful to them. They made each of them some clothes and a little pair of shoes to keep warm. When the dwarfs saw the clothes，they dressed themselves happily and danced.
The shoemaker and his wife didn’t see them any more， 5
—Taken from The Elves and the Shoemaker
A. something strange happened.
B. but everything went well from that time on.
C. so he could have enough money for his family.
D. but still he could not make enough money to live.
E. he and his wife decided to find out who helped them.
F. a shopper came in and paid a price higher than usual for the shoes.
G. A friend in need is a friend indeed.
1.
阅读短文，从短文后所给的 A－G 七个选项中选出五个能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Once upon a time，there was a nice shoemaker. He worked very hard and was very honest， 1
One day，he only had leather enough to make one pair of shoes. At night，he cut his leather out but he was too tired and was asleep soon. The next morning， 2 The beautiful shoes were ready on the table. When the shoemaker was checking who made the shoes， 3 Then the shoemaker bought leather enough to make two pairs more with the money. In the evening，he cut out the work，and went to bed early. When he got up in the morning，the shoes were ready again. Soon buyers came in and paid him for his shoes，so that he bought leather enough for four pairs more. He cut out the work again at night and found the shoes were ready again in the morning as before. It went on for some time and he became rich.
One evening， 4 So they left a light on，and hid themselves behind the door. They wanted to watch what would happen. As soon as it was midnight，two dwarfs(小矮人)came in without wearing clothes. They sat themselves on the shoemaker’s chair and picked up the leather and made the shoes. The next day the wife said to the shoemaker that they should be thankful to them. They made each of them some clothes and a little pair of shoes to keep warm. When the dwarfs saw the clothes，they dressed themselves happily and danced.
The shoemaker and his wife didn’t see them any more， 5
—Taken from The Elves and the Shoemaker
A. something strange happened.
B. but everything went well from that time on.
C. so he could have enough money for his family.
D. but still he could not make enough money to live.
E. he and his wife decided to find out who helped them.
F. a shopper came in and paid a price higher than usual for the shoes.
G. A friend in need is a friend indeed.
1.
D
2. A
3. F
4. E
5. B
答案：1. D 2. A 3. F 4. E 5. B
解析：
【分析】
这是经典童话《小精灵和鞋匠》的信息还原题，解题时首先通读全文梳理故事的完整脉络，再逐空结合上下文的逻辑关系匹配选项，同时排除两个和语境不匹配的多余干扰项：首先第一空前文说鞋匠勤恳诚实，后文铺垫他陷入只剩少量皮革的困境，需要转折逻辑引出他的窘迫；第二空对应他醒来发现没人动手的鞋子已经做好的反常场景；第三空衔接他拿到钱买更多皮革的情节，需要出现获得收入的对应事件；第四空对应夫妻俩躲在门后偷看的行为，要先说明他们做出了查明助人者的决定；第五空对应故事结局，说明后续生活的走向，最后验证剩下的C、G选项完全不符合上下文语境，属于多余项。
【解析】
1. 第一空：前文描述鞋匠工作十分努力、为人非常诚实，后文才引出他只剩够做一双鞋的皮革的生存困境，此处需要转折逻辑，说明即便他勤恳诚实，依然赚不到足够的钱维持生计，选D。
2. 第二空：前一晚鞋匠裁好做鞋的皮革就疲惫睡着了，第二天醒来发现本该自己制作的精美鞋子已经摆在桌上，这是完全反常的怪事，对应A选项“奇怪的事情发生了”，完美衔接后文的反常场景。
3. 第三空：鞋匠正疑惑是谁做好了鞋子，后文提到他拿到钱去采购更多皮革，说明此时有顾客上门，以高于常规的价格买下了这双精美的鞋，对应F选项，逻辑链条完全通顺。
4. 第四空：后文提到夫妻俩特意留着灯、躲在门后偷看，说明他们提前做出了决定，要查明到底是谁在暗中帮他们做鞋，对应E选项。
5. 第五空：夫妻俩给小矮人做了衣物之后就再也没见过他们，此处转折说明从这件事之后鞋匠的生活一切都进展得十分顺利，对应B选项，符合故事的圆满结局走向。
【答案】
1. D 2. A 3. F 4. E 5. B
【知识点】
故事语境理解，逻辑连词辨析，信息还原匹配
【点评】
本题选取学生比较熟悉的经典童话片段，整体叙事逻辑清晰，解题核心是顺着故事的起承转合，通过上下文的因果、转折关联锁定对应选项，两个多余干扰项和全文语境适配度很低，只要读懂故事发展顺序就能顺利选出正确答案。
【难度系数】
0.7
这是经典童话《小精灵和鞋匠》的信息还原题，解题时首先通读全文梳理故事的完整脉络，再逐空结合上下文的逻辑关系匹配选项，同时排除两个和语境不匹配的多余干扰项：首先第一空前文说鞋匠勤恳诚实，后文铺垫他陷入只剩少量皮革的困境，需要转折逻辑引出他的窘迫；第二空对应他醒来发现没人动手的鞋子已经做好的反常场景；第三空衔接他拿到钱买更多皮革的情节，需要出现获得收入的对应事件；第四空对应夫妻俩躲在门后偷看的行为，要先说明他们做出了查明助人者的决定；第五空对应故事结局，说明后续生活的走向，最后验证剩下的C、G选项完全不符合上下文语境，属于多余项。
【解析】
1. 第一空：前文描述鞋匠工作十分努力、为人非常诚实，后文才引出他只剩够做一双鞋的皮革的生存困境，此处需要转折逻辑，说明即便他勤恳诚实，依然赚不到足够的钱维持生计，选D。
2. 第二空：前一晚鞋匠裁好做鞋的皮革就疲惫睡着了，第二天醒来发现本该自己制作的精美鞋子已经摆在桌上，这是完全反常的怪事，对应A选项“奇怪的事情发生了”，完美衔接后文的反常场景。
3. 第三空：鞋匠正疑惑是谁做好了鞋子，后文提到他拿到钱去采购更多皮革，说明此时有顾客上门，以高于常规的价格买下了这双精美的鞋，对应F选项，逻辑链条完全通顺。
4. 第四空：后文提到夫妻俩特意留着灯、躲在门后偷看，说明他们提前做出了决定，要查明到底是谁在暗中帮他们做鞋，对应E选项。
5. 第五空：夫妻俩给小矮人做了衣物之后就再也没见过他们，此处转折说明从这件事之后鞋匠的生活一切都进展得十分顺利，对应B选项，符合故事的圆满结局走向。
【答案】
1. D 2. A 3. F 4. E 5. B
【知识点】
故事语境理解，逻辑连词辨析，信息还原匹配
【点评】
本题选取学生比较熟悉的经典童话片段，整体叙事逻辑清晰，解题核心是顺着故事的起承转合，通过上下文的因果、转折关联锁定对应选项，两个多余干扰项和全文语境适配度很低，只要读懂故事发展顺序就能顺利选出正确答案。
【难度系数】
0.7