话题分析
本单元的话题是“我的家乡”，让学生深入了解家乡的名胜、城市风貌、美食、传统文化及特色生活方式，引导学生诠释对家乡的热爱，积极传承家乡优秀传统文化，坚定文化自信。写作时通常介绍自己家乡的著名景点、城市风貌、特色美食和优秀传统文化，领略家乡的独特魅力，抒发对家乡的热爱之情。
素材积累
◆开头句
1. My hometown is a beautiful seaside city.
2. My hometown is a modern and beautiful city.
◆中间句
1. When you visit the city, you can go for a walk by the sea.
2. You can also try some traditional food like fish and chips.
3. There are lots of works of art to see in the museum here.
◆结尾句
1. I hope you can enjoy this trip.
2. I am lucky to live in this city.
谚语积累
1. I don’t know the beauty of my hometown until I visit a foreign land.
不到异乡看看，不知故乡的美丽。
2. Dew turns into frost since tonight; the moon viewed at home is brighter.
露从今夜白，月是故乡明。
经典例题
请以“My hometown”为题，根据以下要点提示用英语写一篇短文。
【要点】1. Where is your hometown?
2. What is your hometown like?
3. What can we do there?
4. …
【要求】1. 语句通顺，语言规范。
2. 80词左右。
写作指导
1. 用第一人称和第三人称来写。
2. 时态为一般现在时。
3. 结合提示内容进行写作，注意要点齐全，可适当发挥。
写作模板
开篇点题→My hometown is a modern and beautiful city…
详细介绍→It is quiet and has fresh air…
There are lots of works of art…
收篇结尾→I am lucky to live in this city…
遣词造句
1. 它大约有260000平方千米。（have an area of）
2. 我们能听见鸟儿歌唱，闻到花香。（hear sb do sth）
3. 我将很高兴带你参观我的家乡。（be happy to do sth）
高分范文
①My hometown is a modern and beautiful city. It has an area of about 260,000 square kilometres. It takes us only one hour to drive to Shanghai. There are buses to the city centre every day.
It is quiet and has fresh air. ②We can hear the birds sing. We can also smell the flowers. There are lots of works of art to see in the museums here. Visitors can learn a lot about Chinese history.
I am lucky to live in this city. ③I will be very happy to tell you about my hometown if you come here. | My hometown
①My hometown is a modern and beautiful city with an area of about 260,000 square kilometres.
It takes us only one hour to drive to Shanghai. There are buses to the city centre every day.
It is quiet and has fresh air. ②We can hear the birds sing and smell the flowers.
There are lots of works of art to see in the museums here. Visitors can learn a lot about Chinese history.
本单元的话题是“我的家乡”，让学生深入了解家乡的名胜、城市风貌、美食、传统文化及特色生活方式，引导学生诠释对家乡的热爱，积极传承家乡优秀传统文化，坚定文化自信。写作时通常介绍自己家乡的著名景点、城市风貌、特色美食和优秀传统文化，领略家乡的独特魅力，抒发对家乡的热爱之情。
素材积累
◆开头句
1. My hometown is a beautiful seaside city.
2. My hometown is a modern and beautiful city.
◆中间句
1. When you visit the city, you can go for a walk by the sea.
2. You can also try some traditional food like fish and chips.
3. There are lots of works of art to see in the museum here.
◆结尾句
1. I hope you can enjoy this trip.
2. I am lucky to live in this city.
谚语积累
1. I don’t know the beauty of my hometown until I visit a foreign land.
不到异乡看看，不知故乡的美丽。
2. Dew turns into frost since tonight; the moon viewed at home is brighter.
露从今夜白，月是故乡明。
经典例题
请以“My hometown”为题，根据以下要点提示用英语写一篇短文。
【要点】1. Where is your hometown?
2. What is your hometown like?
3. What can we do there?
4. …
【要求】1. 语句通顺，语言规范。
2. 80词左右。
写作指导
1. 用第一人称和第三人称来写。
2. 时态为一般现在时。
3. 结合提示内容进行写作，注意要点齐全，可适当发挥。
写作模板
开篇点题→My hometown is a modern and beautiful city…
详细介绍→It is quiet and has fresh air…
There are lots of works of art…
收篇结尾→I am lucky to live in this city…
遣词造句
1. 它大约有260000平方千米。（have an area of）
It has an area of about 260,000 square kilometres.
2. 我们能听见鸟儿歌唱，闻到花香。（hear sb do sth）
We can hear the birds sing and smell the flowers.
3. 我将很高兴带你参观我的家乡。（be happy to do sth）
I will be very happy to show you around my hometown.
高分范文
①My hometown is a modern and beautiful city. It has an area of about 260,000 square kilometres. It takes us only one hour to drive to Shanghai. There are buses to the city centre every day.
It is quiet and has fresh air. ②We can hear the birds sing. We can also smell the flowers. There are lots of works of art to see in the museums here. Visitors can learn a lot about Chinese history.
I am lucky to live in this city. ③I will be very happy to tell you about my hometown if you come here. | My hometown
①My hometown is a modern and beautiful city with an area of about 260,000 square kilometres.
It takes us only one hour to drive to Shanghai. There are buses to the city centre every day.
It is quiet and has fresh air. ②We can hear the birds sing and smell the flowers.
There are lots of works of art to see in the museums here. Visitors can learn a lot about Chinese history.
答案：[遣词造句]
1. It has an area of about 260,000 square kilometres.
2. We can hear the birds sing and smell the flowers.
3. I will be very happy to show you around my hometown.
1. It has an area of about 260,000 square kilometres.
2. We can hear the birds sing and smell the flowers.
3. I will be very happy to show you around my hometown.
解析：
【分析】
这是三道紧扣本单元主题的基础汉译英练习题，解题思路非常清晰：首先要严格对应题干给出的指定提示短语，不能偏离要求，再结合语义补全剩余内容，同时保证语法正确、语句通顺。第1题要用上提示的have an area of结构，主语用it指代家乡，注意主谓一致；第2题要用到提示的hear sb do sth感官动词结构，把“闻花香”的动作和前面的听鸟叫用并列连词and连接，避免句式冗余；第3题要用上提示的be happy to do sth结构，结合“带某人参观”的固定搭配show sb around完成句子即可。
【解析】
1. 第一句：主语用It指代家乡，提示短语have an area of，主语是第三人称单数，have变为has，后续接面积表述about 260,000 square kilometres，组合得到正确句子。
2. 第二句：主语为We，情态动词can后接提示结构hear the birds sing，用and并列第二个动作smell the flowers，符合hear sb do sth的用法逻辑，句子通顺自然。
3. 第三句：主语为I，时态用一般将来时will+动词原形，套用提示结构be happy to do sth，搭配固定短语show you around my hometown表示“带你参观我的家乡”，符合语义要求。
【答案】
1. It has an area of about 260,000 square kilometres.
2. We can hear the birds sing and smell the flowers.
3. I will be very happy to show you around my hometown.
【知识点】
1. 面积表达
2. 感官动词用法
3. 固定短语搭配
【点评】
这三道题是写作前的基础遣词训练，完全贴合本单元“My hometown”的写作素材要求，既巩固了核心短语的用法，也降低了后续完整写作的难度，解题时只需要紧扣题干给出的指定提示结构，注意主谓一致、动词形式正确，就能轻松得到正确结果。
【难度系数】
0.8
这是三道紧扣本单元主题的基础汉译英练习题，解题思路非常清晰：首先要严格对应题干给出的指定提示短语，不能偏离要求，再结合语义补全剩余内容，同时保证语法正确、语句通顺。第1题要用上提示的have an area of结构，主语用it指代家乡，注意主谓一致；第2题要用到提示的hear sb do sth感官动词结构，把“闻花香”的动作和前面的听鸟叫用并列连词and连接，避免句式冗余；第3题要用上提示的be happy to do sth结构，结合“带某人参观”的固定搭配show sb around完成句子即可。
【解析】
1. 第一句：主语用It指代家乡，提示短语have an area of，主语是第三人称单数，have变为has，后续接面积表述about 260,000 square kilometres，组合得到正确句子。
2. 第二句：主语为We，情态动词can后接提示结构hear the birds sing，用and并列第二个动作smell the flowers，符合hear sb do sth的用法逻辑，句子通顺自然。
3. 第三句：主语为I，时态用一般将来时will+动词原形，套用提示结构be happy to do sth，搭配固定短语show you around my hometown表示“带你参观我的家乡”，符合语义要求。
【答案】
1. It has an area of about 260,000 square kilometres.
2. We can hear the birds sing and smell the flowers.
3. I will be very happy to show you around my hometown.
【知识点】
1. 面积表达
2. 感官动词用法
3. 固定短语搭配
【点评】
这三道题是写作前的基础遣词训练，完全贴合本单元“My hometown”的写作素材要求，既巩固了核心短语的用法，也降低了后续完整写作的难度，解题时只需要紧扣题干给出的指定提示结构，注意主谓一致、动词形式正确，就能轻松得到正确结果。
【难度系数】
0.8