C
My name is Robinson Crusoe，and I was born in the city of York in 1632. My father was a successful businessman. I had two elder brothers. One of them worked in the army and was killed during the war against Spain. The other was missing one day，and my father wanted me to be a lawyer.
However，I wanted to be a sailor and go to sea. My father was very angry with me. He didn't understand why I wanted to leave his house，where I would have an easy and comfortable life.
“Two kinds of people go to sea，”he said. “They are the very poor people and the very rich people. The poor are foolish，having no other way to live. The rich own ships and can make money with them. You are neither too poor nor too rich. You are in the middle，so you should choose a middle way for your life. Stay at home with your mother and me. Your elder brother didn't listen to me，and now he is dead. If you do not listen to me，you will have a difficult life. ”
I tried to do what he wanted me to do，but I couldn't. I spoke to my mother，“Please ask Dad if he will let me have one voyage(航海)by sea. If he agrees，I will live the life he wants me to live when I return. ”
Mum was angry. “Your father will not let you go. I don't want you to go to sea either. It's dangerous. ”I argued with my parents for another year. Then，I went to Hull with a friend who was going to London by ship. He invited me to go with him，and I agreed. I did not even tell my parents before leaving. I just went. That was how all my bad luck began.
(
A. Robinson.
B. Robinson's parents.
C. Robinson's two brothers.
D. One of Robinson's brothers.
(
A. To join the army.
B. To be a sailor.
C. To work as a lawyer.
D. To be a businessman.
(
a. One of Robinson's brothers was missing.
b. Robinson's mother stopped him going sailing.
c. Robinson argued with his parents for one more year.
d. Robinson went sailing with a friend without telling his parents.
e. Robinson's father asked him to choose a middle way for his life.
A. d - c - e - b - a
B. a - e - b - c - d
C. d - e - c - b - a
D. a - e - c - b - d
(
A. Robinson's mother could understand him well.
B. Poor men could make a lot of money by sailing.
C. Robinson would have a difficult life after he started sailing.
D. Robinson's parents had to let him go sailing with a friend.
My name is Robinson Crusoe，and I was born in the city of York in 1632. My father was a successful businessman. I had two elder brothers. One of them worked in the army and was killed during the war against Spain. The other was missing one day，and my father wanted me to be a lawyer.
However，I wanted to be a sailor and go to sea. My father was very angry with me. He didn't understand why I wanted to leave his house，where I would have an easy and comfortable life.
“Two kinds of people go to sea，”he said. “They are the very poor people and the very rich people. The poor are foolish，having no other way to live. The rich own ships and can make money with them. You are neither too poor nor too rich. You are in the middle，so you should choose a middle way for your life. Stay at home with your mother and me. Your elder brother didn't listen to me，and now he is dead. If you do not listen to me，you will have a difficult life. ”
I tried to do what he wanted me to do，but I couldn't. I spoke to my mother，“Please ask Dad if he will let me have one voyage(航海)by sea. If he agrees，I will live the life he wants me to live when I return. ”
Mum was angry. “Your father will not let you go. I don't want you to go to sea either. It's dangerous. ”I argued with my parents for another year. Then，I went to Hull with a friend who was going to London by ship. He invited me to go with him，and I agreed. I did not even tell my parents before leaving. I just went. That was how all my bad luck began.
(
D
)8. Who died in the war against Spain?A. Robinson.
B. Robinson's parents.
C. Robinson's two brothers.
D. One of Robinson's brothers.
(
C
)9. What did Robinson's father expect him to do?A. To join the army.
B. To be a sailor.
C. To work as a lawyer.
D. To be a businessman.
(
B
)10. Which is the right order of what happened in the story?a. One of Robinson's brothers was missing.
b. Robinson's mother stopped him going sailing.
c. Robinson argued with his parents for one more year.
d. Robinson went sailing with a friend without telling his parents.
e. Robinson's father asked him to choose a middle way for his life.
A. d - c - e - b - a
B. a - e - b - c - d
C. d - e - c - b - a
D. a - e - c - b - d
(
C
)11. What can we infer from the passage?A. Robinson's mother could understand him well.
B. Poor men could make a lot of money by sailing.
C. Robinson would have a difficult life after he started sailing.
D. Robinson's parents had to let him go sailing with a friend.
答案：
8. D 【点拨】根据第一段中“I had two elder brothers. One of them worked in the army and was killed during the war against Spain.”可知，鲁滨逊的一个哥哥在对西班牙的战争中阵亡。故选 D。
9. C 【点拨】根据第一段中“... and my father wanted me to be a lawyer.”可知，他的父亲想让他成为一名律师。故选 C。
10. B 【点拨】根据全文内容可知，事情发生的正确顺序为：a - e - b - c - d。故选 B。
11. C 【点拨】根据最后一段中“I did not even tell my parents before leaving. I just went. That was how all my bad luck began.”可推断，鲁滨逊在航海之后，将会过上艰难的生活。故选 C。
解析：
翻译:
### 文章部分
我叫鲁滨逊·克鲁索，1632年出生于约克市。我的父亲是一位成功的商人。我有两个哥哥。其中一个在军队服役，在与西班牙的战争中阵亡。另一个有一天失踪了，我的父亲希望我成为一名律师。
然而，我想成为一名水手，去海上航行。我的父亲对我非常生气。他不明白我为什么想要离开他的家，在那里我本可以过上轻松舒适的生活。
“有两种人会去海上，”他说，“他们是非常贫穷的人和非常富有的人。穷人很愚蠢，没有其他的谋生方式。富人拥有船只，可以用它们赚钱。你既不太穷也不太富。你处于中间阶层，所以你应该为自己的生活选择一条中间的道路。和我以及你的母亲待在家里。你的哥哥不听我的话，现在他死了。如果你不听我的话，你会过上艰难的生活。”
我试图按照他希望的那样去做，但我做不到。我对我的母亲说：“请问问爸爸他是否会让我进行一次海上航行。如果他同意，我回来后会过他希望我过的生活。”
妈妈很生气。“你的父亲不会让你去的。我也不想让你去海上。那很危险。”我又和父母争论了一年。然后，我和一个要乘船去伦敦的朋友去了赫尔。他邀请我和他一起去，我同意了。我离开前甚至没有告诉我的父母。我就这么走了。我所有的厄运就是从那时开始的。
### 题目部分
8. 谁在与西班牙的战争中阵亡了？
A. 鲁滨逊。
B. 鲁滨逊的父母。
C. 鲁滨逊的两个哥哥。
D. 鲁滨逊的一个哥哥。
9. 鲁滨逊的父亲希望他做什么？
A. 参军。
B. 成为一名水手。
C. 当一名律师。
D. 成为一名商人。
10. 故事中发生的事情的正确顺序是什么？
a. 鲁滨逊的一个哥哥失踪了。
b. 鲁滨逊的母亲阻止他去航海。
c. 鲁滨逊又和父母争论了一年。
d. 鲁滨逊没有告诉父母就和一个朋友去航海了。
e. 鲁滨逊的父亲让他为自己的生活选择一条中间的道路。
A. d - c - e - b - a
B. a - e - b - c - d
C. d - e - c - b - a
D. a - e - c - b - d
11. 从文章中我们可以推断出什么？
A. 鲁滨逊的母亲很理解他。
B. 穷人可以通过航海赚很多钱。
C. 鲁滨逊开始航海后会过上艰难的生活。
D. 鲁滨逊的父母不得不让他和一个朋友去航海。
### 文章部分
我叫鲁滨逊·克鲁索，1632年出生于约克市。我的父亲是一位成功的商人。我有两个哥哥。其中一个在军队服役，在与西班牙的战争中阵亡。另一个有一天失踪了，我的父亲希望我成为一名律师。
然而，我想成为一名水手，去海上航行。我的父亲对我非常生气。他不明白我为什么想要离开他的家，在那里我本可以过上轻松舒适的生活。
“有两种人会去海上，”他说，“他们是非常贫穷的人和非常富有的人。穷人很愚蠢，没有其他的谋生方式。富人拥有船只，可以用它们赚钱。你既不太穷也不太富。你处于中间阶层，所以你应该为自己的生活选择一条中间的道路。和我以及你的母亲待在家里。你的哥哥不听我的话，现在他死了。如果你不听我的话，你会过上艰难的生活。”
我试图按照他希望的那样去做，但我做不到。我对我的母亲说：“请问问爸爸他是否会让我进行一次海上航行。如果他同意，我回来后会过他希望我过的生活。”
妈妈很生气。“你的父亲不会让你去的。我也不想让你去海上。那很危险。”我又和父母争论了一年。然后，我和一个要乘船去伦敦的朋友去了赫尔。他邀请我和他一起去，我同意了。我离开前甚至没有告诉我的父母。我就这么走了。我所有的厄运就是从那时开始的。
### 题目部分
8. 谁在与西班牙的战争中阵亡了？
A. 鲁滨逊。
B. 鲁滨逊的父母。
C. 鲁滨逊的两个哥哥。
D. 鲁滨逊的一个哥哥。
9. 鲁滨逊的父亲希望他做什么？
A. 参军。
B. 成为一名水手。
C. 当一名律师。
D. 成为一名商人。
10. 故事中发生的事情的正确顺序是什么？
a. 鲁滨逊的一个哥哥失踪了。
b. 鲁滨逊的母亲阻止他去航海。
c. 鲁滨逊又和父母争论了一年。
d. 鲁滨逊没有告诉父母就和一个朋友去航海了。
e. 鲁滨逊的父亲让他为自己的生活选择一条中间的道路。
A. d - c - e - b - a
B. a - e - b - c - d
C. d - e - c - b - a
D. a - e - c - b - d
11. 从文章中我们可以推断出什么？
A. 鲁滨逊的母亲很理解他。
B. 穷人可以通过航海赚很多钱。
C. 鲁滨逊开始航海后会过上艰难的生活。
D. 鲁滨逊的父母不得不让他和一个朋友去航海。