六、传统文化缺词填空(共 10 空;每空 1 分,计 10 分)
根据短文内容和首字母提示,在下文空格处填入适当的词使短文完整。(每空一词)
We have heard about cormorant fishing,Chinese knot,paper - cutting. But do you know clay figurine(泥人)is a1 kind of traditional folk art in China? The figurines are mainly characters and animals and the clay is taken as raw material and put into a figurine by h2. This kind of art began at the Neolithic Period(新石器时代). The pottery pig and s3 were discovered in Hemudu relics(遗址)of Zhejiang Province. People a4 found pottery,clay pig and clay sheep head in Henan Province. It has a history of about six to seven t5 years. However,it was until the Ming and Qing Dynasties that the clay figurine had been r6 produced and became one of the main artworks in the people's culture life.
The art of clay figurine is divided into two p7 in China:Wuxi Huishan Clay Figurine and Tianjin “Clay Figurine Zhang”. The Huishan Clay Figurine comes from the w8 part of Wuxi City,Jiangsu Province. It has a history of over one thousand years. The most f9 character “Big A Fu” is rich and brisk,deep and simple in sculpture,bright and ardent(热情的)in colour,full of a rich native tinge(色调). Tianjin “Clay Figurine Zhang” began in Daoguang Period of the Qing Dynasty and had a history of about 180 years. Zhang Mingshan was the first person of “Clay Figurine Zhang”. It is said that he could f10 a lifelike clay figurine with lively facial expression in a minute while sitting and talking to others.
根据短文内容和首字母提示,在下文空格处填入适当的词使短文完整。(每空一词)
We have heard about cormorant fishing,Chinese knot,paper - cutting. But do you know clay figurine(泥人)is a1 kind of traditional folk art in China? The figurines are mainly characters and animals and the clay is taken as raw material and put into a figurine by h2. This kind of art began at the Neolithic Period(新石器时代). The pottery pig and s3 were discovered in Hemudu relics(遗址)of Zhejiang Province. People a4 found pottery,clay pig and clay sheep head in Henan Province. It has a history of about six to seven t5 years. However,it was until the Ming and Qing Dynasties that the clay figurine had been r6 produced and became one of the main artworks in the people's culture life.
The art of clay figurine is divided into two p7 in China:Wuxi Huishan Clay Figurine and Tianjin “Clay Figurine Zhang”. The Huishan Clay Figurine comes from the w8 part of Wuxi City,Jiangsu Province. It has a history of over one thousand years. The most f9 character “Big A Fu” is rich and brisk,deep and simple in sculpture,bright and ardent(热情的)in colour,full of a rich native tinge(色调). Tianjin “Clay Figurine Zhang” began in Daoguang Period of the Qing Dynasty and had a history of about 180 years. Zhang Mingshan was the first person of “Clay Figurine Zhang”. It is said that he could f10 a lifelike clay figurine with lively facial expression in a minute while sitting and talking to others.
答案:六、1. another 2. hand 3. sheep 4. also 5. thousand
6. really 7. parts 8. western 9. famous 10. finish
6. really 7. parts 8. western 9. famous 10. finish
解析:
【解析】
1. 前文提到了鸬鹚捕鱼、中国结、剪纸这些传统民间艺术,此处表示泥人是中国的另一类传统民间艺术,结合首字母a,填another。
2. 固定搭配by hand表示“用手、手工”,符合泥人以黏土为原料手工塑造成型的语境,结合首字母h,填hand。
3. 后文提到河南遗址出土了陶猪和陶羊头,对应此处浙江河姆渡遗址出土的陶猪和陶羊,结合首字母s,填sheep。
4. 前文介绍了浙江遗址的考古发现,此处表示人们也在河南发现了相关文物,结合首字母a,填also。
5. 此处表示泥人艺术有六七千年的历史,thousand表示“千”,符合数词搭配语境,结合首字母t,填thousand。
6. 此处表示直到明清时期泥人才真正实现规模化生产,成为民众文化生活里的主要艺术作品之一,副词really修饰动词produced,结合首字母r,填really。
7. 后文将中国泥人艺术分为无锡惠山泥人和天津泥人张两个部分,two后接可数名词复数,结合首字母p,填parts。
8. 此处表示惠山泥人产自江苏无锡的西部区域,结合首字母w,填western。
9. 固定搭配the most famous表示“最著名的”,用来描述经典形象“大阿福”,结合首字母f,填famous。
10. 此处讲述张明山可以在和旁人坐着交谈的一分钟内完成一个栩栩如生的泥人,情态动词could后接动词原形,结合首字母f,填finish。
【答案】
1. another
2. hand
3. sheep
4. also
5. thousand
6. really
7. parts
8. western
9. famous
10. finish
【知识点】
首字母填空,传统文化常识,固定短语搭配
【点评】
本题结合中国传统泥人文化的语篇考查首字母补全短文的能力,既需要学生掌握初中阶段核心词汇、常用固定搭配,也需要结合上下文语境和文化常识推导答案,兼顾语言能力和文化素养的考查。
【难度系数】
0.6
1. 前文提到了鸬鹚捕鱼、中国结、剪纸这些传统民间艺术,此处表示泥人是中国的另一类传统民间艺术,结合首字母a,填another。
2. 固定搭配by hand表示“用手、手工”,符合泥人以黏土为原料手工塑造成型的语境,结合首字母h,填hand。
3. 后文提到河南遗址出土了陶猪和陶羊头,对应此处浙江河姆渡遗址出土的陶猪和陶羊,结合首字母s,填sheep。
4. 前文介绍了浙江遗址的考古发现,此处表示人们也在河南发现了相关文物,结合首字母a,填also。
5. 此处表示泥人艺术有六七千年的历史,thousand表示“千”,符合数词搭配语境,结合首字母t,填thousand。
6. 此处表示直到明清时期泥人才真正实现规模化生产,成为民众文化生活里的主要艺术作品之一,副词really修饰动词produced,结合首字母r,填really。
7. 后文将中国泥人艺术分为无锡惠山泥人和天津泥人张两个部分,two后接可数名词复数,结合首字母p,填parts。
8. 此处表示惠山泥人产自江苏无锡的西部区域,结合首字母w,填western。
9. 固定搭配the most famous表示“最著名的”,用来描述经典形象“大阿福”,结合首字母f,填famous。
10. 此处讲述张明山可以在和旁人坐着交谈的一分钟内完成一个栩栩如生的泥人,情态动词could后接动词原形,结合首字母f,填finish。
【答案】
1. another
2. hand
3. sheep
4. also
5. thousand
6. really
7. parts
8. western
9. famous
10. finish
【知识点】
首字母填空,传统文化常识,固定短语搭配
【点评】
本题结合中国传统泥人文化的语篇考查首字母补全短文的能力,既需要学生掌握初中阶段核心词汇、常用固定搭配,也需要结合上下文语境和文化常识推导答案,兼顾语言能力和文化素养的考查。
【难度系数】
0.6