七、书面表达（计 30 分）
A. 句子翻译（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，计 10 分）
1. 他花了两周时间致力于写这本书。
2. 她笑着递给我一张红色剪纸。
3. 谢谢你给我很多礼物。
4. 这些数字具有强烈的地方色彩。
5. 放风筝是一项受欢迎的户外活动。
B. 写作（计 20 分）
传统节日是中华文化的重要组成部分。你们学校正开展“中华文化周”的活动，今年的主题是“交朋友，传文化”。假设你是李华，请根据下列提示给你的外国笔友 Tom 发一封英文邮件，向他介绍一个中国传统节日。
【提示】1. What's the name of the festival?
2. How do people celebrate it?
3. How do you feel?
【注意】1. 短文须包括所给提示内容，但不要逐字翻译。
2. 短文中不得出现真实姓名、校名和地名。
A. 句子翻译（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，计 10 分）
1. 他花了两周时间致力于写这本书。
2. 她笑着递给我一张红色剪纸。
3. 谢谢你给我很多礼物。
4. 这些数字具有强烈的地方色彩。
5. 放风筝是一项受欢迎的户外活动。
B. 写作（计 20 分）
传统节日是中华文化的重要组成部分。你们学校正开展“中华文化周”的活动，今年的主题是“交朋友，传文化”。假设你是李华，请根据下列提示给你的外国笔友 Tom 发一封英文邮件，向他介绍一个中国传统节日。
【提示】1. What's the name of the festival?
2. How do people celebrate it?
3. How do you feel?
【注意】1. 短文须包括所给提示内容，但不要逐字翻译。
2. 短文中不得出现真实姓名、校名和地名。
答案：七、A. 1. It takes him two weeks to work on the book.
2. She hands me a red paper-cut with a smile.
3. It's nice of you to give me many presents.
4. The figures have strong local colour.
5. Flying kites is a popular outdoor activity.
B. One possible version
Dear Tom,
Traditional festivals are an important part of the Chinese culture. I'm writing to tell you something about the Spring Festival.
There are many traditional festivals in China. The Spring Festival is one of them and it falls on the first month of the Chinese lunar calendar. Before the Spring Festival, people usually have a thorough cleaning and put up couplets on their doors.
People may live far away from their homes. They will still try to return. On the Chinese New Year's Eve, people have a big dinner and watch the Spring Festival Gala. On the first day of the Chinese New Year, people set off fireworks. They do this to celebrate the beginning of a new year. People usually visit their relatives. I like the Spring Festival best. I can get lucky money, and that's the reason.
Can you tell me something about the festivals in your country?
Yours truly,
Li Hua
2. She hands me a red paper-cut with a smile.
3. It's nice of you to give me many presents.
4. The figures have strong local colour.
5. Flying kites is a popular outdoor activity.
B. One possible version
Dear Tom,
Traditional festivals are an important part of the Chinese culture. I'm writing to tell you something about the Spring Festival.
There are many traditional festivals in China. The Spring Festival is one of them and it falls on the first month of the Chinese lunar calendar. Before the Spring Festival, people usually have a thorough cleaning and put up couplets on their doors.
People may live far away from their homes. They will still try to return. On the Chinese New Year's Eve, people have a big dinner and watch the Spring Festival Gala. On the first day of the Chinese New Year, people set off fireworks. They do this to celebrate the beginning of a new year. People usually visit their relatives. I like the Spring Festival best. I can get lucky money, and that's the reason.
Can you tell me something about the festivals in your country?
Yours truly,
Li Hua
解析：
【解析】
A部分句子翻译：
1. 本题可使用固定句型It takes sb. some time to do sth.，表示“某人花费多长时间做某事”，“致力于做某事”译为work on sth.，组合后得到正确译句。
2. 本句用主谓双宾结构表达“递给某人某物”即hand sb. sth.，“笑着”用介词短语with a smile作伴随状语放在句末，“红色剪纸”译为red paper-cut。
3. 本题使用固定句型It's + 形容词 + of sb. to do sth.，用于评价某人做某事的行为，“给我很多礼物”译为give me many presents。
4. 本句为主谓宾结构，“具有强烈的地方色彩”译为have strong local colour，主语“这些数字”译为The figures。
5. 本句用动名词作主语，“放风筝”译为Flying kites，“一项受欢迎的户外活动”译为a popular outdoor activity。
B部分邮件写作：
第一步：明确邮件格式，开头写明称呼Dear Tom，开篇点明写信目的，引出要介绍的中国传统节日春节。
第二步：按照提示要点展开内容：首先点明节日名称是春节，说明它在农历正月初一；接着详细介绍春节的庆祝习俗，比如节前大扫除贴春联、除夕吃团圆饭看春晚、新年放烟花走亲访友；最后表达自己对春节的喜爱和感受，结尾向Tom发出互动提问，落款标注Li Hua，保证内容覆盖所有提示，无真实个人信息，行文流畅自然。
【答案】
A. 1. It takes him two weeks to work on the book.
2. She hands me a red paper-cut with a smile.
3. It's nice of you to give me many presents.
4. The figures have strong local colour.
5. Flying kites is a popular outdoor activity.
B. 参考范文：
Dear Tom,
Traditional festivals are an important part of the Chinese culture. I'm writing to tell you something about the Spring Festival.
There are many traditional festivals in China. The Spring Festival is one of them and it falls on the first month of the Chinese lunar calendar. Before the Spring Festival, people usually have a thorough cleaning and put up couplets on their doors.
People may live far away from their homes. They will still try to return. On the Chinese New Year's Eve, people have a big dinner and watch the Spring Festival Gala. On the first day of the Chinese New Year, people set off fireworks. They do this to celebrate the beginning of a new year. People usually visit their relatives. I like the Spring Festival best. I can get lucky money, and that's the reason.
Can you tell me something about the festivals in your country?
Yours truly,
Li Hua
【知识点】
汉译英基础表达，英文书信写作，固定句型应用
【点评】
本题分为句子翻译和短文写作两部分，句子翻译侧重考查初中阶段核心固定句型和常用短语的掌握，难度较低；短文写作要求学生紧扣提示要点完成介绍中国传统节日的邮件，既考查基础语言组织能力，也引导学生了解传播中华传统文化，注意写作时要避免逐字翻译，保证行文连贯、格式规范。
【难度系数】
0.65
A部分句子翻译：
1. 本题可使用固定句型It takes sb. some time to do sth.，表示“某人花费多长时间做某事”，“致力于做某事”译为work on sth.，组合后得到正确译句。
2. 本句用主谓双宾结构表达“递给某人某物”即hand sb. sth.，“笑着”用介词短语with a smile作伴随状语放在句末，“红色剪纸”译为red paper-cut。
3. 本题使用固定句型It's + 形容词 + of sb. to do sth.，用于评价某人做某事的行为，“给我很多礼物”译为give me many presents。
4. 本句为主谓宾结构，“具有强烈的地方色彩”译为have strong local colour，主语“这些数字”译为The figures。
5. 本句用动名词作主语，“放风筝”译为Flying kites，“一项受欢迎的户外活动”译为a popular outdoor activity。
B部分邮件写作：
第一步：明确邮件格式，开头写明称呼Dear Tom，开篇点明写信目的，引出要介绍的中国传统节日春节。
第二步：按照提示要点展开内容：首先点明节日名称是春节，说明它在农历正月初一；接着详细介绍春节的庆祝习俗，比如节前大扫除贴春联、除夕吃团圆饭看春晚、新年放烟花走亲访友；最后表达自己对春节的喜爱和感受，结尾向Tom发出互动提问，落款标注Li Hua，保证内容覆盖所有提示，无真实个人信息，行文流畅自然。
【答案】
A. 1. It takes him two weeks to work on the book.
2. She hands me a red paper-cut with a smile.
3. It's nice of you to give me many presents.
4. The figures have strong local colour.
5. Flying kites is a popular outdoor activity.
B. 参考范文：
Dear Tom,
Traditional festivals are an important part of the Chinese culture. I'm writing to tell you something about the Spring Festival.
There are many traditional festivals in China. The Spring Festival is one of them and it falls on the first month of the Chinese lunar calendar. Before the Spring Festival, people usually have a thorough cleaning and put up couplets on their doors.
People may live far away from their homes. They will still try to return. On the Chinese New Year's Eve, people have a big dinner and watch the Spring Festival Gala. On the first day of the Chinese New Year, people set off fireworks. They do this to celebrate the beginning of a new year. People usually visit their relatives. I like the Spring Festival best. I can get lucky money, and that's the reason.
Can you tell me something about the festivals in your country?
Yours truly,
Li Hua
【知识点】
汉译英基础表达，英文书信写作，固定句型应用
【点评】
本题分为句子翻译和短文写作两部分，句子翻译侧重考查初中阶段核心固定句型和常用短语的掌握，难度较低；短文写作要求学生紧扣提示要点完成介绍中国传统节日的邮件，既考查基础语言组织能力，也引导学生了解传播中华传统文化，注意写作时要避免逐字翻译，保证行文连贯、格式规范。
【难度系数】
0.65