第二节:阅读下面短文,从所给选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,使短文通顺,结构完整,其中有两项是多余选项。
Easy ways to improve your written English
There are many different ways of learning English, such as listening, speaking and writing. Many people think it is really difficult to improve their writing in English. Don't worry, though. Here are some easy steps that you can take to improve your written English.
Increase(增大) your vocabulary(词汇量)
To express yourself clearly, you need a good active vocabulary. 12, and it also means actually being able to use them correctly. So it's a good idea to increase your vocabulary by using them in your writing.
13
People often say that we learn to write best by reading. Reading in English is useful in many ways. It is a great way to get an idea of the different writing styles.
Reading shouldn't be boring. 14, and remember the beautiful words from them. Finally, use them in your writing.
Double check your writing
15. The first time, look for general mistakes and the second time look for mistakes with the grammar points you are studying at the moment.
Just do it
Remember, practice makes perfect! The best way to improve your writing is to get a pen and paper and write.
A. Know your levels(水平)
B. Read widely and often
C. Always check your writing twice
D. It not just means being able to know lots of words
E. Choose books or articles that interest you
F. Use easier languages and shorter sentences to show your ideas
12.
13.
14.
15.
Easy ways to improve your written English
There are many different ways of learning English, such as listening, speaking and writing. Many people think it is really difficult to improve their writing in English. Don't worry, though. Here are some easy steps that you can take to improve your written English.
Increase(增大) your vocabulary(词汇量)
To express yourself clearly, you need a good active vocabulary. 12, and it also means actually being able to use them correctly. So it's a good idea to increase your vocabulary by using them in your writing.
13
People often say that we learn to write best by reading. Reading in English is useful in many ways. It is a great way to get an idea of the different writing styles.
Reading shouldn't be boring. 14, and remember the beautiful words from them. Finally, use them in your writing.
Double check your writing
15. The first time, look for general mistakes and the second time look for mistakes with the grammar points you are studying at the moment.
Just do it
Remember, practice makes perfect! The best way to improve your writing is to get a pen and paper and write.
A. Know your levels(水平)
B. Read widely and often
C. Always check your writing twice
D. It not just means being able to know lots of words
E. Choose books or articles that interest you
F. Use easier languages and shorter sentences to show your ideas
12.
D
13.
B
14.
E
15.
C
答案：12. D 13. B 14. E 15. C
解析：
【解析】
12. 空后出现并列结构"and it also means..."，对应D选项中的"It not just means..."，构成"not just...also..."的递进逻辑，符合语境，说明好的主动词汇量的两层含义。
13. 此处为该部分的小标题，该段核心内容围绕通过阅读提升写作展开，B选项"广泛且经常阅读"精准概括本段主旨，契合段落主题。
14. 前句提到"阅读不应该是无聊的"，E选项"选择你感兴趣的书籍或文章"承接上文，说明避免阅读枯燥的方法，与后文"记住其中的优美词句"逻辑连贯。
15. 该部分小标题为"反复检查你的写作"，空后提到第一次找通用错误、第二次找对应语法点错误，对应C选项"总是把你的写作检查两遍"，引出后文的两次检查的具体说明。
【答案】
12. D
13. B
14. E
15. C
【知识点】
英语阅读补全
上下文逻辑衔接
说明文文本结构
【点评】
本题是典型的初中英语阅读还原类题型，围绕提升英语写作的方法展开，侧重考查学生对上下文递进、指代、主旨概括等逻辑关系的把握，解题时可通过小标题匹配、固定并列结构提示快速锁定答案，整体难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.7
12. 空后出现并列结构"and it also means..."，对应D选项中的"It not just means..."，构成"not just...also..."的递进逻辑，符合语境，说明好的主动词汇量的两层含义。
13. 此处为该部分的小标题，该段核心内容围绕通过阅读提升写作展开，B选项"广泛且经常阅读"精准概括本段主旨，契合段落主题。
14. 前句提到"阅读不应该是无聊的"，E选项"选择你感兴趣的书籍或文章"承接上文，说明避免阅读枯燥的方法，与后文"记住其中的优美词句"逻辑连贯。
15. 该部分小标题为"反复检查你的写作"，空后提到第一次找通用错误、第二次找对应语法点错误，对应C选项"总是把你的写作检查两遍"，引出后文的两次检查的具体说明。
【答案】
12. D
13. B
14. E
15. C
【知识点】
英语阅读补全
上下文逻辑衔接
说明文文本结构
【点评】
本题是典型的初中英语阅读还原类题型，围绕提升英语写作的方法展开，侧重考查学生对上下文递进、指代、主旨概括等逻辑关系的把握，解题时可通过小标题匹配、固定并列结构提示快速锁定答案，整体难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.7
四、词汇运用(共10小题;每小题1分,计10分)
根据句子意思,用括号中所给汉语提示或英语单词的适当形式填空。(每空一词)
1. There are many books in my father's
2. If you want to taste delicious food, you can go to a nice
3. It's interesting to enjoy Beijing opera at the local
4. My teacher asks me to rest when I have a
5. My bedroom is not big and it's only fifteen
6. Can anyone make the workers
7. December is the
8. When my father write stories, he often
9. Volunteers often help old people clean their flats. They are
10. In the number 2,001, there are two
根据句子意思,用括号中所给汉语提示或英语单词的适当形式填空。(每空一词)
1. There are many books in my father's
study
(书房). He likes reading there.2. If you want to taste delicious food, you can go to a nice
restaurant
(饭店) on Xinghuo Road.3. It's interesting to enjoy Beijing opera at the local
theatre
(戏剧院).4. My teacher asks me to rest when I have a
fever
(发烧).5. My bedroom is not big and it's only fifteen
square
(平方) metres.6. Can anyone make the workers
check
(check) the broken car for me, please?7. December is the
twelfth
(twelve) month of a year.8. When my father write stories, he often
expresses
(express) his ideas in words.9. Volunteers often help old people clean their flats. They are
helpful
(help).10. In the number 2,001, there are two
zeros
(zero).答案：1. study 2. restaurant 3. theatre 4. fever 5. square 6. check 7. twelfth 8. expresses 9. helpful 10. zeros
解析：
【解析】
1. 此处表示“书房”，对应英文名词为study，符合语境。
2. 此处表示“饭店”，前面有不定冠词a，填可数名词单数restaurant。
3. 此处表示“戏剧院”，对应英文名词theatre，local theatre意为当地的剧院，符合句意。
4. 固定搭配have a fever表示“发烧”，填fever。
5. 此处表示“平方”，square metres是固定表达“平方米”，填square。
6. 固定结构make sb. do sth. 表示“让某人做某事”，填动词原形check。
7. 此处表示“第十二个”月，定冠词the后要用序数词，twelve的序数词是twelfth。
8. 由often可知句子为一般现在时，主语he是第三人称单数，谓语动词express变为expresses。
9. 此处作表语表示“乐于助人的”，help的形容词形式是helpful。
10. 前面有数词two，zero的复数形式为zeros。
【答案】
1. study
2. restaurant
3. theatre
4. fever
5. square
6. check
7. twelfth
8. expresses
9. helpful
10. zeros
【知识点】
单词拼写
词形转换
固定搭配
【点评】
本题考查基础词汇的拼写和常见词形变换规则，涵盖了名词、固定搭配、序数词、动词时态等基础考点，侧重检验学生对课内核心词汇的掌握程度，整体考点常规。
【难度系数】
0.8
1. 此处表示“书房”，对应英文名词为study，符合语境。
2. 此处表示“饭店”，前面有不定冠词a，填可数名词单数restaurant。
3. 此处表示“戏剧院”，对应英文名词theatre，local theatre意为当地的剧院，符合句意。
4. 固定搭配have a fever表示“发烧”，填fever。
5. 此处表示“平方”，square metres是固定表达“平方米”，填square。
6. 固定结构make sb. do sth. 表示“让某人做某事”，填动词原形check。
7. 此处表示“第十二个”月，定冠词the后要用序数词，twelve的序数词是twelfth。
8. 由often可知句子为一般现在时，主语he是第三人称单数，谓语动词express变为expresses。
9. 此处作表语表示“乐于助人的”，help的形容词形式是helpful。
10. 前面有数词two，zero的复数形式为zeros。
【答案】
1. study
2. restaurant
3. theatre
4. fever
5. square
6. check
7. twelfth
8. expresses
9. helpful
10. zeros
【知识点】
单词拼写
词形转换
固定搭配
【点评】
本题考查基础词汇的拼写和常见词形变换规则，涵盖了名词、固定搭配、序数词、动词时态等基础考点，侧重检验学生对课内核心词汇的掌握程度，整体考点常规。
【难度系数】
0.8