七、书面表达（计 30 分）
A. 句子翻译（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，计 10 分）
1. 这个女孩迫不及待地想打开礼物。
2. 湖里好像有什么东西。
3. 雨林是许多动植物的家园。
4. 多好听的名字啊！
5. 我对奇妙的云海很感兴趣。
B. 写作（计 20 分）
假如你是李华，你的美国笔友玛丽（Mary）听说中国地大物博、山川秀丽、风景迷人，因此暑假要来中国旅游。请你根据下面的提示内容，用英语给玛丽（Mary）写一封回信，向她介绍一下中国的黄山（Mount Huangshan）。
【提示内容】1. Where is Mount Huangshan?
2. What can people do there?
3....
【写作要求】1. 短文中不得出现真实的人名、校名和地名。
2. 词数 70 左右（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）。
【参考词汇】pay a visit, by plane, pine trees, unique rocks (独特的岩石), scenery (风景)
Dear Mary,
I'm happy to hear that you are coming to visit China.
I'm sure you will have a good time there.
Yours,
Li Hua
A. 句子翻译（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，计 10 分）
1. 这个女孩迫不及待地想打开礼物。
2. 湖里好像有什么东西。
3. 雨林是许多动植物的家园。
4. 多好听的名字啊！
5. 我对奇妙的云海很感兴趣。
B. 写作（计 20 分）
假如你是李华，你的美国笔友玛丽（Mary）听说中国地大物博、山川秀丽、风景迷人，因此暑假要来中国旅游。请你根据下面的提示内容，用英语给玛丽（Mary）写一封回信，向她介绍一下中国的黄山（Mount Huangshan）。
【提示内容】1. Where is Mount Huangshan?
2. What can people do there?
3....
【写作要求】1. 短文中不得出现真实的人名、校名和地名。
2. 词数 70 左右（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）。
【参考词汇】pay a visit, by plane, pine trees, unique rocks (独特的岩石), scenery (风景)
Dear Mary,
I'm happy to hear that you are coming to visit China.
I'm sure you will have a good time there.
Yours,
Li Hua
答案：A. 1. The girl can't wait to open the present.
2. There seems to be something in the lake.
3. The rainforest is home to many animals/plants and plants/animals.
4. What a beautiful name it is! /How beautiful the name is!
5. I am interested in the fantastic sea of clouds.
B. One possible version
Dear Mary,
I'm happy to hear that you are coming to visit China. Mount Huangshan is one of the most famous mountains in China. It lies in the south of Anhui. Every year, thousands of Chinese and foreigners pay a visit there. It is convenient to get there. You can go there by train or by plane.
While climbing the mountain, you can enjoy the sea of clouds, beautiful pines and unique rocks around you. What's more, in the early morning, when the sun rises, the sky looks beautiful. You will never forget the breathtaking scenery and fresh mountain air. It's really a nice place to visit.
I'm sure you will have a good time there.
Yours,
Li Hua
2. There seems to be something in the lake.
3. The rainforest is home to many animals/plants and plants/animals.
4. What a beautiful name it is! /How beautiful the name is!
5. I am interested in the fantastic sea of clouds.
B. One possible version
Dear Mary,
I'm happy to hear that you are coming to visit China. Mount Huangshan is one of the most famous mountains in China. It lies in the south of Anhui. Every year, thousands of Chinese and foreigners pay a visit there. It is convenient to get there. You can go there by train or by plane.
While climbing the mountain, you can enjoy the sea of clouds, beautiful pines and unique rocks around you. What's more, in the early morning, when the sun rises, the sky looks beautiful. You will never forget the breathtaking scenery and fresh mountain air. It's really a nice place to visit.
I'm sure you will have a good time there.
Yours,
Li Hua
解析：
【解析】
A. 句子翻译：
1. 对应固定短语can't wait to do sth.（迫不及待做某事），“打开礼物”译为open the present，组合得到句子The girl can't wait to open the present.
2. 对应固定句型There seems to be...（好像有……），“在湖里”译为in the lake，组合得到句子There seems to be something in the lake.
3. 对应固定短语be home to...（是……的家园），“许多动植物”译为many animals and plants，组合得到句子The rainforest is home to many animals and plants.
4. 可使用what引导的感叹句结构What a/an + 形容词 + 可数名词单数 + 主语+谓语，或how引导的感叹句结构How + 形容词 + 主语+谓语，得到两个正确版本：What a beautiful name it is! / How beautiful the name is!
5. 对应固定短语be interested in...（对……感兴趣），“奇妙的云海”译为the fantastic sea of clouds，组合得到句子I am interested in the fantastic sea of clouds.
B. 写作：
第一步：明确写作身份为李华，受众是美国笔友Mary，写作主题是介绍黄山，词数要求70左右，需覆盖黄山的位置、可进行的活动等要点，合理使用给出的参考词汇。
第二步：开篇引出黄山是中国名山，点明它的地理位置，说明交通方式；接着介绍在黄山可以观赏云海、松树、奇岩等特色风景，补充游览体验相关内容，衔接已给出的首尾句，保证行文流畅、符合书信格式，内容符合要求。参考范文如下：
Mount Huangshan is one of the most famous mountains in China. It lies in the south of Anhui. Every year, thousands of visitors pay a visit there. It is easy to get there, you can go there by train or by plane. When you climb the mountain, you can enjoy the sea of clouds, green pine trees and unique rocks. The scenery there is really amazing, and the fresh air will make you feel relaxed.
【答案】
A. 1. The girl can't wait to open the present.
2. There seems to be something in the lake.
3. The rainforest is home to many animals and plants.
4. What a beautiful name it is! / How beautiful the name is!
5. I am interested in the fantastic sea of clouds.
B. 参考范文：
Mount Huangshan is one of the most famous mountains in China. It lies in the south of Anhui. Every year, thousands of Chinese and foreigners pay a visit there. It is convenient to get there. You can go there by train or by plane. While climbing the mountain, you can enjoy the sea of clouds, beautiful pines and unique rocks around you. What's more, in the early morning, when the sun rises, the sky looks beautiful. You will never forget the breathtaking scenery and fresh mountain air. It's really a nice place to visit.
【知识点】
固定短语搭配，英语感叹句，应用文写作
【点评】
本题分为句子翻译和书信写作两部分，句子翻译侧重考查初中阶段核心固定句型和短语的掌握，写作部分要求学生紧扣提示要点、合理运用给定参考词汇完成介绍类书信，既检验基础语言积累，也考查语言组织和信息整合的能力，注意写作时要控制词数，避免出现无关信息。
【难度系数】
0.6
A. 句子翻译：
1. 对应固定短语can't wait to do sth.（迫不及待做某事），“打开礼物”译为open the present，组合得到句子The girl can't wait to open the present.
2. 对应固定句型There seems to be...（好像有……），“在湖里”译为in the lake，组合得到句子There seems to be something in the lake.
3. 对应固定短语be home to...（是……的家园），“许多动植物”译为many animals and plants，组合得到句子The rainforest is home to many animals and plants.
4. 可使用what引导的感叹句结构What a/an + 形容词 + 可数名词单数 + 主语+谓语，或how引导的感叹句结构How + 形容词 + 主语+谓语，得到两个正确版本：What a beautiful name it is! / How beautiful the name is!
5. 对应固定短语be interested in...（对……感兴趣），“奇妙的云海”译为the fantastic sea of clouds，组合得到句子I am interested in the fantastic sea of clouds.
B. 写作：
第一步：明确写作身份为李华，受众是美国笔友Mary，写作主题是介绍黄山，词数要求70左右，需覆盖黄山的位置、可进行的活动等要点，合理使用给出的参考词汇。
第二步：开篇引出黄山是中国名山，点明它的地理位置，说明交通方式；接着介绍在黄山可以观赏云海、松树、奇岩等特色风景，补充游览体验相关内容，衔接已给出的首尾句，保证行文流畅、符合书信格式，内容符合要求。参考范文如下：
Mount Huangshan is one of the most famous mountains in China. It lies in the south of Anhui. Every year, thousands of visitors pay a visit there. It is easy to get there, you can go there by train or by plane. When you climb the mountain, you can enjoy the sea of clouds, green pine trees and unique rocks. The scenery there is really amazing, and the fresh air will make you feel relaxed.
【答案】
A. 1. The girl can't wait to open the present.
2. There seems to be something in the lake.
3. The rainforest is home to many animals and plants.
4. What a beautiful name it is! / How beautiful the name is!
5. I am interested in the fantastic sea of clouds.
B. 参考范文：
Mount Huangshan is one of the most famous mountains in China. It lies in the south of Anhui. Every year, thousands of Chinese and foreigners pay a visit there. It is convenient to get there. You can go there by train or by plane. While climbing the mountain, you can enjoy the sea of clouds, beautiful pines and unique rocks around you. What's more, in the early morning, when the sun rises, the sky looks beautiful. You will never forget the breathtaking scenery and fresh mountain air. It's really a nice place to visit.
【知识点】
固定短语搭配，英语感叹句，应用文写作
【点评】
本题分为句子翻译和书信写作两部分，句子翻译侧重考查初中阶段核心固定句型和短语的掌握，写作部分要求学生紧扣提示要点、合理运用给定参考词汇完成介绍类书信，既检验基础语言积累，也考查语言组织和信息整合的能力，注意写作时要控制词数，避免出现无关信息。
【难度系数】
0.6