六、缺词填空(共10空;每空1分,计10分)(2025·江苏泰州姜堰区期末改编)
根据短文内容和首字母提示,在下文空格处填入适当的词使短文完整。(每空一词)
Something amazing happened in Beijing on 19 April 2025. Some humanoid(人形的) robots ran in the half-marathon(马拉松) with 12,000 human runners. This was the f 1 time for robots to run in such a long race.
Usually, robots with two legs like people cannot keep a b 2 . But to join in the race, they all had to run on two legs. Some even w 3 running shoes. Like motor racing(赛车), the robots had a human operator(操作员) to help them. The human operator changed the batteries(电池) during the race to m 4 sure they could reach the end. During the race, some robots had trouble r 5 . One fell at the starting line and another knocked over an engineer after a few metres. The final robot w 6 was Tiangong Ultra from the Beijing Innovation Centre of Human Robotics(北京机器人技术创新中心). It finished in two hours and forty minutes while the fastest human runner finished in one hour and two minutes.
The race was a b 7 success. The robots managed to get tested for t 8 skills like stability(稳定性), speed(速度) and battery life. In the f 9 , maybe people will use them in factories, hospitals or even space!
"Running might be a small step for h 10 , but it's a big leap(跳跃) for robots," said Liang Liang, E-Town's deputy(副) director.
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根据短文内容和首字母提示,在下文空格处填入适当的词使短文完整。(每空一词)
Something amazing happened in Beijing on 19 April 2025. Some humanoid(人形的) robots ran in the half-marathon(马拉松) with 12,000 human runners. This was the f 1 time for robots to run in such a long race.
Usually, robots with two legs like people cannot keep a b 2 . But to join in the race, they all had to run on two legs. Some even w 3 running shoes. Like motor racing(赛车), the robots had a human operator(操作员) to help them. The human operator changed the batteries(电池) during the race to m 4 sure they could reach the end. During the race, some robots had trouble r 5 . One fell at the starting line and another knocked over an engineer after a few metres. The final robot w 6 was Tiangong Ultra from the Beijing Innovation Centre of Human Robotics(北京机器人技术创新中心). It finished in two hours and forty minutes while the fastest human runner finished in one hour and two minutes.
The race was a b 7 success. The robots managed to get tested for t 8 skills like stability(稳定性), speed(速度) and battery life. In the f 9 , maybe people will use them in factories, hospitals or even space!
"Running might be a small step for h 10 , but it's a big leap(跳跃) for robots," said Liang Liang, E-Town's deputy(副) director.
1.
first
2.
balance
3.
wore
4.
make
5.
running
6.
winner
7.
big
8.
their
9.
future
10.
humans
答案：六、1. first 2. balance 3. wore 4. make 5. running 6. winner 7. big 8. their 9. future 10. humans
解析：
【解析】
1. 结合前文“人形机器人和12000名人类跑者一同参加半程马拉松”以及首字母f，可知这是机器人首次参加这类长距离赛事，填first。
2. 结合常识“双腿类人形机器人很难保持平衡”以及固定搭配keep a balance和首字母b，填balance。
3. 结合语境“一些机器人甚至穿着跑鞋”，全文时态为一般过去时，首字母w，填wore。
4. 结合固定搭配make sure（确保）以及首字母m，此处不定式作目的状语，用动词原形make。
5. 结合固定搭配have trouble doing sth.（做某事有困难），后文提到有机器人摔倒，可知是跑步遇到问题，首字母r，填running。
6. 结合后文介绍完赛的机器人，可知此处指最终的获胜者，首字母w，填winner。
7. 结合语境“这场比赛大获成功”，固定搭配a big success，首字母b，填big。
8. 结合后文列举的稳定性、速度、续航等技能，可知是测试它们的技能，首字母t，填their。
9. 结合固定搭配in the future（在未来）以及首字母f，填future。
10. 结合后文“对机器人是一大步”，对应前文的“对人类是一小步”，首字母h，填humans。
【答案】
1. first
2. balance
3. wore
4. make
5. running
6. winner
7. big
8. their
9. future
10. humans
【知识点】
首字母缺词填空
固定短语搭配
语境词义辨析
【点评】
本题结合科技热点话题考查首字母缺词填空，既需要学生掌握常见的固定短语搭配，也需要结合上下文语境和全文时态推断合适的词汇，难度适中，能有效考查学生的语篇理解能力和词汇运用能力。
【难度系数】
0.7
1. 结合前文“人形机器人和12000名人类跑者一同参加半程马拉松”以及首字母f，可知这是机器人首次参加这类长距离赛事，填first。
2. 结合常识“双腿类人形机器人很难保持平衡”以及固定搭配keep a balance和首字母b，填balance。
3. 结合语境“一些机器人甚至穿着跑鞋”，全文时态为一般过去时，首字母w，填wore。
4. 结合固定搭配make sure（确保）以及首字母m，此处不定式作目的状语，用动词原形make。
5. 结合固定搭配have trouble doing sth.（做某事有困难），后文提到有机器人摔倒，可知是跑步遇到问题，首字母r，填running。
6. 结合后文介绍完赛的机器人，可知此处指最终的获胜者，首字母w，填winner。
7. 结合语境“这场比赛大获成功”，固定搭配a big success，首字母b，填big。
8. 结合后文列举的稳定性、速度、续航等技能，可知是测试它们的技能，首字母t，填their。
9. 结合固定搭配in the future（在未来）以及首字母f，填future。
10. 结合后文“对机器人是一大步”，对应前文的“对人类是一小步”，首字母h，填humans。
【答案】
1. first
2. balance
3. wore
4. make
5. running
6. winner
7. big
8. their
9. future
10. humans
【知识点】
首字母缺词填空
固定短语搭配
语境词义辨析
【点评】
本题结合科技热点话题考查首字母缺词填空，既需要学生掌握常见的固定短语搭配，也需要结合上下文语境和全文时态推断合适的词汇，难度适中，能有效考查学生的语篇理解能力和词汇运用能力。
【难度系数】
0.7