8. (2025·常州中考) This kind of spaceship is so large that it can carry three astronauts
A.in time
B.at a time
C.on time
D.from time to time
B
.A.in time
B.at a time
C.on time
D.from time to time
答案：8. B 解析:根据语境“这种宇宙飞船很大,能……载三名宇航员”,at a time 意为“一次”,符合“一次载三名宇航员”的语境;“A”及时“、C”按时“、D”有时“均不符合语境,故选 B。
解析：
【分析】
首先要理解题目语境：“这种宇宙飞船很大，它能________搭载三名宇航员”。接下来需要分析每个选项的含义，再结合语境匹配最合适的选项。先回忆四个选项的意思：A选项“in time”表示“及时”；B选项“at a time”表示“一次”；C选项“on time”表示“按时”；D选项“from time to time”表示“有时、偶尔”。结合“飞船很大”的前提，这里表达的应该是一次能搭载三名宇航员，所以要选择表示“一次”的短语。
【解析】
1. 明确各选项含义：
A. in time：及时
B. at a time：一次
C. on time：按时
D. from time to time：有时，偶尔
2. 结合语境判断：题目描述飞船体积大，“一次搭载三名宇航员”符合逻辑，而“及时”“按时”“有时”均不符合该语境，因此排除A、C、D选项，选择B。
【答案】
B
【知识点】
介词短语辨析
【点评】
本题考查常见介词短语的词义辨析，解题核心是准确掌握每个短语的含义，并结合题目语境进行判断。日常学习中要注意积累易混淆的介词短语，加深理解与区分。
【难度系数】
0.7
首先要理解题目语境：“这种宇宙飞船很大，它能________搭载三名宇航员”。接下来需要分析每个选项的含义，再结合语境匹配最合适的选项。先回忆四个选项的意思：A选项“in time”表示“及时”；B选项“at a time”表示“一次”；C选项“on time”表示“按时”；D选项“from time to time”表示“有时、偶尔”。结合“飞船很大”的前提，这里表达的应该是一次能搭载三名宇航员，所以要选择表示“一次”的短语。
【解析】
1. 明确各选项含义：
A. in time：及时
B. at a time：一次
C. on time：按时
D. from time to time：有时，偶尔
2. 结合语境判断：题目描述飞船体积大，“一次搭载三名宇航员”符合逻辑，而“及时”“按时”“有时”均不符合该语境，因此排除A、C、D选项，选择B。
【答案】
B
【知识点】
介词短语辨析
【点评】
本题考查常见介词短语的词义辨析，解题核心是准确掌握每个短语的含义，并结合题目语境进行判断。日常学习中要注意积累易混淆的介词短语，加深理解与区分。
【难度系数】
0.7
Ⅳ. 阅读与回答问题
根据短文内容,回答下列问题。每题答案不超过10个词。
新语篇 名著节选 Saturday was the day of Becky's picnic. Becky's mother prepared the picnic food. No adults went with the children, just some young teachers. They all met at Judge Thatcher's house and then they went on the ferry together.
They played games at the wooded place where the ferry stopped. Then there was the picnic meal, and finally a visit to some nearby caves. It was quite late when they started back towards the town.
Huck was already on duty watching the tavern. He heard the door closing softly. Two men walked past him, and one had something under his arm. It must be the box! It was too late to call Tom now, so Huck decided to follow them. They went up Cardiff Hill and down the other side into the dark trees. Then they stopped. Huck heard Indian Joe's voice just in front of him.
"Widow Douglas has got guests—there are lights on!"
"Let's go back," said the other man.
"Go back? I'm going to leave this country forever and this is my last chance to get my revenge(报仇) on her. I'm not interested in her money—you can have it. But her husband jailed me many times for being homeless and whipped me in front of the whole town. He's dead, but I'll take revenge on her!"
"Let's start now!"
"No, we must wait until the guests have gone and the lights are out."
Huck listened in horror. Then he walked backwards very carefully until he was a good distance from the two men. Then he ran down the hill until he reached the Welshman's house. He banged(猛敲) on the door. The old man put his head out of the window.
"What's all that noise? What do you want?"
"Let me in—quickly! I'll tell you everything!" The door opened and Huck told his story. Three minutes later, the old man and his sons were up the hill walking quietly. After a silence, there was a sudden explosion of guns and a cry. Huck ran back down the hill as fast as he could.
—Taken from The Adventures of Tom Sawyer
1. What did Becky's mother prepare for Becky's picnic?
2. How did Huckleberry help save Widow Douglas from being hurt?
3. Why did Indian Joe want to kill Widow Douglas?
4. 新考法 情境化设问 If you were Huck, what would you do in that situation?
5. 新考法 开放性试题 What do you think of Huck? Why?
根据短文内容,回答下列问题。每题答案不超过10个词。
新语篇 名著节选 Saturday was the day of Becky's picnic. Becky's mother prepared the picnic food. No adults went with the children, just some young teachers. They all met at Judge Thatcher's house and then they went on the ferry together.
They played games at the wooded place where the ferry stopped. Then there was the picnic meal, and finally a visit to some nearby caves. It was quite late when they started back towards the town.
Huck was already on duty watching the tavern. He heard the door closing softly. Two men walked past him, and one had something under his arm. It must be the box! It was too late to call Tom now, so Huck decided to follow them. They went up Cardiff Hill and down the other side into the dark trees. Then they stopped. Huck heard Indian Joe's voice just in front of him.
"Widow Douglas has got guests—there are lights on!"
"Let's go back," said the other man.
"Go back? I'm going to leave this country forever and this is my last chance to get my revenge(报仇) on her. I'm not interested in her money—you can have it. But her husband jailed me many times for being homeless and whipped me in front of the whole town. He's dead, but I'll take revenge on her!"
"Let's start now!"
"No, we must wait until the guests have gone and the lights are out."
Huck listened in horror. Then he walked backwards very carefully until he was a good distance from the two men. Then he ran down the hill until he reached the Welshman's house. He banged(猛敲) on the door. The old man put his head out of the window.
"What's all that noise? What do you want?"
"Let me in—quickly! I'll tell you everything!" The door opened and Huck told his story. Three minutes later, the old man and his sons were up the hill walking quietly. After a silence, there was a sudden explosion of guns and a cry. Huck ran back down the hill as fast as he could.
—Taken from The Adventures of Tom Sawyer
1. What did Becky's mother prepare for Becky's picnic?
She prepared the picnic food./The picnic food.
2. How did Huckleberry help save Widow Douglas from being hurt?
He asked Welshman and his sons for help.
3. Why did Indian Joe want to kill Widow Douglas?
Because her husband jailed him many times for being homeless./Because her husband punished him before.
4. 新考法 情境化设问 If you were Huck, what would you do in that situation?
I would run away quickly./I would ask the police for help/...(言之有理即可)
5. 新考法 开放性试题 What do you think of Huck? Why?
He is kind/brave/clever/careful ... Because he helped to save Widow Douglas ...(言之有理即可)
答案：Ⅳ.【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文,节选自《汤姆·索亚历险记》。主要讲了汤姆·索亚和哈克贝利·费恩在寻找印第安·乔隐藏的钱的时候,哈克贝利·费恩听到印第安乔要报复寡妇道格拉斯,于是他找人帮忙救了寡妇道格拉斯。
1. She prepared the picnic food./The picnic food.
2. He asked Welshman and his sons for help.
3. Because her husband jailed him many times for being homeless./Because her husband punished him before.
4. I would run away quickly./I would ask the police for help/...(言之有理即可)
5. He is kind/brave/clever/careful ... Because he helped to save Widow Douglas ...(言之有理即可)
1. She prepared the picnic food./The picnic food.
2. He asked Welshman and his sons for help.
3. Because her husband jailed him many times for being homeless./Because her husband punished him before.
4. I would run away quickly./I would ask the police for help/...(言之有理即可)
5. He is kind/brave/clever/careful ... Because he helped to save Widow Douglas ...(言之有理即可)
解析：
【分析】
1. 第1题是细节查找题，解题时需定位到短文第一段第二句，直接提取关于Becky妈妈准备物品的信息即可。
2. 第2题需梳理Huck的行为逻辑，找到他发现印第安·乔的报复计划后采取的行动，定位到短文倒数第二段和最后一段，明确他是求助威尔士老人及其儿子来救人。
3. 第3题要从印第安·乔的话语中提取报复的原因，找到他提到的Widow Douglas丈夫对他的惩罚内容，总结原因。
4. 第4题是情境化开放题，需结合当时的危险情境，思考合理的应对方式，比如求助他人、报警等，只要符合逻辑即可。
5. 第5题是开放性评价题，先根据Huck的行为总结他的品质，再结合具体行为说明理由，言之有理即可。
【解析】
1. 定位短文第一段第二句“Becky's mother prepared the picnic food.”，由此得出答案。
2. 阅读短文后半部分，Huck听到印第安·乔的报复计划后，跑到威尔士老人的家告知情况，老人和他的儿子上山阻止了印第安·乔，因此答案为He asked Welshman and his sons for help.
3. 根据印第安·乔的表述“But her husband jailed me many times for being homeless and whipped me in front of the whole town.”，可知他报复的原因是Widow Douglas的丈夫曾多次因他无家可归关押他，还当众鞭打他，总结后得出答案。
4. 本题为开放性试题，结合危险情境，可回答如“I would ask the police for help.”等合理内容。
5. 本题为开放性试题，先评价Huck的品质，比如“He is brave.”，再结合他冒险报信救人的行为说明原因，如“Because he dared to ask for help to save Widow Douglas.”，言之有理即可。
【答案】
1. She prepared the picnic food./The picnic food.
2. He asked Welshman and his sons for help.
3. Because her husband jailed him many times for being homeless./Because her husband punished him before.
4. I would run away quickly./I would ask the police for help/...(言之有理即可)
5. He is kind/brave/clever/careful ... Because he helped to save Widow Douglas ...(言之有理即可)
【知识点】
细节信息提取、开放性试题作答、名著阅读理解
【点评】
本文节选自名著《汤姆·索亚历险记》，题目兼顾细节考查与思维拓展，既要求学生精准提取文本信息，又通过开放性设问引导学生思考人物品质与情境应对，有助于提升学生的阅读能力与思辨素养。
【难度系数】
0.6
1. 第1题是细节查找题，解题时需定位到短文第一段第二句，直接提取关于Becky妈妈准备物品的信息即可。
2. 第2题需梳理Huck的行为逻辑，找到他发现印第安·乔的报复计划后采取的行动，定位到短文倒数第二段和最后一段，明确他是求助威尔士老人及其儿子来救人。
3. 第3题要从印第安·乔的话语中提取报复的原因，找到他提到的Widow Douglas丈夫对他的惩罚内容，总结原因。
4. 第4题是情境化开放题，需结合当时的危险情境，思考合理的应对方式，比如求助他人、报警等，只要符合逻辑即可。
5. 第5题是开放性评价题，先根据Huck的行为总结他的品质，再结合具体行为说明理由，言之有理即可。
【解析】
1. 定位短文第一段第二句“Becky's mother prepared the picnic food.”，由此得出答案。
2. 阅读短文后半部分，Huck听到印第安·乔的报复计划后，跑到威尔士老人的家告知情况，老人和他的儿子上山阻止了印第安·乔，因此答案为He asked Welshman and his sons for help.
3. 根据印第安·乔的表述“But her husband jailed me many times for being homeless and whipped me in front of the whole town.”，可知他报复的原因是Widow Douglas的丈夫曾多次因他无家可归关押他，还当众鞭打他，总结后得出答案。
4. 本题为开放性试题，结合危险情境，可回答如“I would ask the police for help.”等合理内容。
5. 本题为开放性试题，先评价Huck的品质，比如“He is brave.”，再结合他冒险报信救人的行为说明原因，如“Because he dared to ask for help to save Widow Douglas.”，言之有理即可。
【答案】
1. She prepared the picnic food./The picnic food.
2. He asked Welshman and his sons for help.
3. Because her husband jailed him many times for being homeless./Because her husband punished him before.
4. I would run away quickly./I would ask the police for help/...(言之有理即可)
5. He is kind/brave/clever/careful ... Because he helped to save Widow Douglas ...(言之有理即可)
【知识点】
细节信息提取、开放性试题作答、名著阅读理解
【点评】
本文节选自名著《汤姆·索亚历险记》，题目兼顾细节考查与思维拓展，既要求学生精准提取文本信息，又通过开放性设问引导学生思考人物品质与情境应对，有助于提升学生的阅读能力与思辨素养。
【难度系数】
0.6