零五网 全部参考答案 经纶学典学霸 2026年学霸题中题八年级英语下册译林版 第116页解析答案
Ⅳ. 词汇检测(每题 1 分,满分 10 分)
A. 根据所给首字母提示写出单词。
1. Mo Yan is famous as a novelist, both at home and a
abroad
.
2. The street is not as c
crowded
as you think at this time. You can get to school quickly before 8:00.
3. Even though many people now know about tea culture, the Chinese are no d
doubt
the ones who best understand the nature of tea.
4. Chinese people have a
admired
the moon on Mid-Autumn Festival for centuries, usually getting together with their family.
5. These days, people are having great fun d
discussing
with each other about the activities they can do in Harbin this winter vacation.
B. 用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空。
6. The little bird
has been dead
(die) for some time. Its body is not soft any more.
7. Amy didn’t know how
to explain
(explain) that to her best friend.
8. Without his partner’s help, Jack will
certainly
(certain) lose the coming match.
9. Though having difficulty
speaking
(speak) Italian, the old man tried hard to make himself understood by gesture.
10. In China, “nodding” means
agreement
(agree). But in Bulgaria, it means the opposite.
答案:1. abroad 2. crowded 3. doubt 4. admired 5. discussing 6. has been dead 7. to explain 8. certainly 9. speaking 10. agreement
解析:
【分析】
A. 首字母填空:
1. 先理解句意“莫言作为小说家在国内外都很有名”,结合首字母a,联想到固定短语“at home and abroad(国内外)”,因此确定填abroad。
2. 根据后文“你能在8点前快速到校”的提示,可知此时街道不拥挤,结合首字母c,“crowded(拥挤的)”符合语境,且“as...as”结构中间需用形容词原级。
3. 句意为“尽管现在很多人了解茶文化,中国人无疑是最懂茶本质的人”,固定短语“no doubt(毫无疑问)”匹配首字母d的提示,所以填doubt。
4. 中秋节有赏月的传统习俗,“admire the moon”是固定表达,再结合“for centuries”可知要用现在完成时,have后接过去分词,首字母a对应admired。
5. “have fun doing sth(做某事很开心)”是固定搭配,句意为“人们正开心地讨论寒假在哈尔滨能参与的活动”,首字母d对应discuss的动名词形式discussing。
B. 单词形式填空:
6. “die”是短暂性动词,不能与“for some time(一段时间)”连用,需转换为延续性表达“be dead”,结合语境用现在完成时,主语是单数的The little bird,所以填“has been dead”。
7. “疑问词+不定式”结构可作动词know的宾语,“how to explain”表示“如何解释”,符合句子需求。
8. 动词“lose”需要副词来修饰,“certain”的副词形式是“certainly”,用来修饰lose说明比赛失败的必然性。
9. 固定搭配“have difficulty (in) doing sth(做某事有困难)”,因此填speak的动名词形式speaking。
10. “mean”后接名词作宾语,“agree”的名词形式是“agreement”,表示“同意”的含义。
【解析】
A. 根据首字母提示填空:
1. 依据固定短语“at home and abroad”,结合首字母a,填入abroad。
2. 结合语境判断街道不拥挤,首字母c提示下,填入形容词原级crowded。
3. 利用固定短语“no doubt”,首字母d提示,填入doubt。
4. 现在完成时结构“have + 过去分词”搭配“赏月”的固定表达admire the moon,填入admired。
5. 遵循“have fun doing sth”结构,填入discuss的动名词discussing。
B. 用所给单词正确形式填空:
6. 因“for some time”是时间段,短暂性动词die需转换为延续性的be dead,主语为单数,现在完成时结构为has been dead,故填has been dead。
7. “how + 不定式”作know的宾语,所以填to explain。
8. 修饰动词lose需用副词,certain的副词是certainly,故填certainly。
9. 根据“have difficulty doing sth”的固定搭配,填speaking。
10. mean后接名词作宾语,agree的名词是agreement,故填agreement。
【答案】
1. abroad 2. crowded 3. doubt 4. admired 5. discussing 6. has been dead 7. to explain 8. certainly 9. speaking 10. agreement
【知识点】
1. 固定短语搭配
2. 动词时态转换
3. 非谓语动词运用
【点评】
本题属于词汇综合检测题,覆盖固定短语、动词时态、词性转换、非谓语动词等核心知识点,既要求学生结合语境理解句意,又需要熟练掌握语法规则和词汇变形,能有效考查学生的词汇积累与语法运用能力。
【难度系数】
0.6
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