Ⅴ. 任务型阅读(每题 1 分，满分 10 分)
阅读并根据下面的短文，在表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词或回答问题。
新素材 AI 的回答是否可信 (2025 · 南京期中)Would you fully trust an AI tool when it gives you advice on shopping or travel? You probably shouldn’t. Sometimes, the answers it gives may hide advertisements.
For example, some people use DeepSeek to make travel guides. At first, the guides seem helpful. But later, they notice strong recommendations for certain group tours at the end. These tours might come from small travel companies, and the suggested websites could be shopping sites for elderly people. Another example is when you ask about washing machines, the AI might say, “Book through a reliable (值得信赖的) platform like
阅读并根据下面的短文，在表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词或回答问题。
新素材 AI 的回答是否可信 (2025 · 南京期中)Would you fully trust an AI tool when it gives you advice on shopping or travel? You probably shouldn’t. Sometimes, the answers it gives may hide advertisements.
For example, some people use DeepSeek to make travel guides. At first, the guides seem helpful. But later, they notice strong recommendations for certain group tours at the end. These tours might come from small travel companies, and the suggested websites could be shopping sites for elderly people. Another example is when you ask about washing machines, the AI might say, “Book through a reliable (值得信赖的) platform like
答案：Ⅴ.【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了 AI 工具在推荐旅行和购物信息时可能隐藏广告，提醒读者在互联网时代对未知信息保持警惕，不要盲目信任 AI。
1. hidden 解析：根据“Sometimes, the answers it gives may hide advertisements.”可知，在询问旅行和购物建议时，用户通过 AI 工具可能会获得暗含广告的答案，该处需要填一个形容词，hidden“隐藏的”由 hide 变形而来，作定语，符合语境。
2. recommends 解析：根据“But later, they notice strong recommendations for certain group tours at the end.”可知，AI 会推荐一些小旅行社的旅行团，这里需要填 recommend“推荐”的第三人称单数形式。
5. honest 解析：根据“They think AI is neutral. They know AI can make mistakes, but they don't think it tells lies on purpose.”可知，人们认为 AI 是中立的和诚实的，honest“诚实的”，作表语。
6. Problems 解析：根据“They forget that AI learns from the internet, which includes many ads—some clear, some hidden... That's why its advice might sound right but actually be useless.”可知，此处介绍了 AI 存在的问题和缺点，要填入和 disadvantages 并列的复数名词，可填入 problems，且要注意第一个单词首字母大写。
7. advice/suggestions 解析：根据“That's why its advice might sound right but actually be useless.”可知，AI 没有真实的感受或生活经验，所以它可能会给出错误的建议，建议：advice/suggestions。
8. including 解析：根据“They forget that AI learns from the internet, which includes many ads—some clear, some hidden.”可知，AI 从互联网中学习，互联网包括许多或明显或隐蔽的广告，including“包括”。
9. careful 解析：根据“In the internet age, always think carefully about information, especially when it doesn't come from your own experience.”可知，在互联网时代，要时刻仔细思考信息，be careful with sth“小心处理某事”。
10. Yes. Because they can help middle school students solve some problems about studying.（开放性问题，言之有理即可）。
1. hidden 解析：根据“Sometimes, the answers it gives may hide advertisements.”可知，在询问旅行和购物建议时，用户通过 AI 工具可能会获得暗含广告的答案，该处需要填一个形容词，hidden“隐藏的”由 hide 变形而来，作定语，符合语境。
2. recommends 解析：根据“But later, they notice strong recommendations for certain group tours at the end.”可知，AI 会推荐一些小旅行社的旅行团，这里需要填 recommend“推荐”的第三人称单数形式。
5. honest 解析：根据“They think AI is neutral. They know AI can make mistakes, but they don't think it tells lies on purpose.”可知，人们认为 AI 是中立的和诚实的，honest“诚实的”，作表语。
6. Problems 解析：根据“They forget that AI learns from the internet, which includes many ads—some clear, some hidden... That's why its advice might sound right but actually be useless.”可知，此处介绍了 AI 存在的问题和缺点，要填入和 disadvantages 并列的复数名词，可填入 problems，且要注意第一个单词首字母大写。
7. advice/suggestions 解析：根据“That's why its advice might sound right but actually be useless.”可知，AI 没有真实的感受或生活经验，所以它可能会给出错误的建议，建议：advice/suggestions。
8. including 解析：根据“They forget that AI learns from the internet, which includes many ads—some clear, some hidden.”可知，AI 从互联网中学习，互联网包括许多或明显或隐蔽的广告，including“包括”。
9. careful 解析：根据“In the internet age, always think carefully about information, especially when it doesn't come from your own experience.”可知，在互联网时代，要时刻仔细思考信息，be careful with sth“小心处理某事”。
10. Yes. Because they can help middle school students solve some problems about studying.（开放性问题，言之有理即可）。
解析：
【分析】
首先需通读全文，明确文章主旨：AI给出的购物、旅行建议可能隐藏广告，提醒人们切勿盲目信任AI。接着针对每个空格，先分析其语法需求（如词性、单复数、时态等），再回到原文定位对应关键句，通过词汇变形或信息提炼确定答案；对于开放性问题，需结合文章主旨与实际情况给出合理回答。具体思路：
1. 第1空：需形容词作定语，根据原句“may hide advertisements”，将动词hide转换为形容词hidden；
2. 第2空：需动词第三人称单数作谓语，根据原句“strong recommendations”，将名词recommendation转换为动词recommend并变三单形式；
3. 第5空：需形容词作表语，根据原句“don't think it tells lies on purpose”提炼出honest；
4. 第6空：需复数名词与disadvantages并列，根据AI存在的问题提炼Problems；
5. 第7空：需名词表示“建议”，根据原句“its advice might sound right but actually be useless”得出advice/suggestions；
6. 第8空：需介词表示“包括”，根据原句“which includes many ads”将动词includes转换为介词including；
7. 第9空：需形容词，结合原句“think carefully”与固定搭配be careful with sth确定填careful；
8. 第10空：开放性问题，结合AI的积极作用，如辅助学习等，给出合理表述即可。
【解析】
1. 第1空：根据原文“Sometimes, the answers it gives may hide advertisements.”可知，AI的答案中可能暗含广告，空格处需形容词作定语修饰answers，hide的形容词形式hidden（隐藏的）符合语境。
2. 第2空：根据原文“But later, they notice strong recommendations for certain group tours at the end.”可知，AI会推荐特定旅行团，空格处需动词作谓语，主语AI是第三人称单数，故将名词recommendation转换为动词recommend的第三人称单数形式recommends。
3. 第5空：根据原文“They think AI is neutral. They know AI can make mistakes, but they don't think it tells lies on purpose.”可知，人们认为AI是中立且诚实的，空格处需形容词作表语，honest（诚实的）符合语义。
4. 第6空：根据原文“They forget that AI learns from the internet, which includes many ads—some clear, some hidden... That's why its advice might sound right but actually be useless.”可知，此处介绍AI存在的问题，需填入与disadvantages并列的复数名词，首字母大写的Problems（问题）符合要求。
5. 第7空：根据原文“That's why its advice might sound right but actually be useless.”可知，AI缺乏真实体验，可能给出错误建议，advice（不可数）或suggestions（可数复数）均表示“建议”，符合语境。
6. 第8空：根据原文“They forget that AI learns from the internet, which includes many ads—some clear, some hidden.”可知，互联网包含各类广告，空格处需介词，including（包括）作为介词符合语法要求。
7. 第9空：根据原文“In the internet age, always think carefully about information, especially when it doesn't come from your own experience.”可知，网络时代需谨慎对待信息，固定搭配be careful with sth表示“小心处理某事”，故填careful。
8. 第10空：开放性问题，结合AI的积极作用作答即可，示例回答贴合学生学习场景，逻辑合理。
【答案】
1. hidden
2. recommends
5. honest
6. Problems
7. advice/suggestions
8. including
9. careful
10. Yes. Because they can help middle school students solve some problems about studying.（言之有理即可）
【知识点】
1. 词性转换
2. 细节信息定位
3. 开放性表达
【点评】
本文以“AI是否可信”为话题，考查学生说明文细节捕捉、词性转换及语言综合运用能力。题目设置紧密结合原文，既要求精准定位信息，又需灵活运用语法知识变形词汇；最后一题引导学生辩证看待AI，培养思辨能力，贴合当下热点话题，实用性较强。
【难度系数】
0.6
首先需通读全文，明确文章主旨：AI给出的购物、旅行建议可能隐藏广告，提醒人们切勿盲目信任AI。接着针对每个空格，先分析其语法需求（如词性、单复数、时态等），再回到原文定位对应关键句，通过词汇变形或信息提炼确定答案；对于开放性问题，需结合文章主旨与实际情况给出合理回答。具体思路：
1. 第1空：需形容词作定语，根据原句“may hide advertisements”，将动词hide转换为形容词hidden；
2. 第2空：需动词第三人称单数作谓语，根据原句“strong recommendations”，将名词recommendation转换为动词recommend并变三单形式；
3. 第5空：需形容词作表语，根据原句“don't think it tells lies on purpose”提炼出honest；
4. 第6空：需复数名词与disadvantages并列，根据AI存在的问题提炼Problems；
5. 第7空：需名词表示“建议”，根据原句“its advice might sound right but actually be useless”得出advice/suggestions；
6. 第8空：需介词表示“包括”，根据原句“which includes many ads”将动词includes转换为介词including；
7. 第9空：需形容词，结合原句“think carefully”与固定搭配be careful with sth确定填careful；
8. 第10空：开放性问题，结合AI的积极作用，如辅助学习等，给出合理表述即可。
【解析】
1. 第1空：根据原文“Sometimes, the answers it gives may hide advertisements.”可知，AI的答案中可能暗含广告，空格处需形容词作定语修饰answers，hide的形容词形式hidden（隐藏的）符合语境。
2. 第2空：根据原文“But later, they notice strong recommendations for certain group tours at the end.”可知，AI会推荐特定旅行团，空格处需动词作谓语，主语AI是第三人称单数，故将名词recommendation转换为动词recommend的第三人称单数形式recommends。
3. 第5空：根据原文“They think AI is neutral. They know AI can make mistakes, but they don't think it tells lies on purpose.”可知，人们认为AI是中立且诚实的，空格处需形容词作表语，honest（诚实的）符合语义。
4. 第6空：根据原文“They forget that AI learns from the internet, which includes many ads—some clear, some hidden... That's why its advice might sound right but actually be useless.”可知，此处介绍AI存在的问题，需填入与disadvantages并列的复数名词，首字母大写的Problems（问题）符合要求。
5. 第7空：根据原文“That's why its advice might sound right but actually be useless.”可知，AI缺乏真实体验，可能给出错误建议，advice（不可数）或suggestions（可数复数）均表示“建议”，符合语境。
6. 第8空：根据原文“They forget that AI learns from the internet, which includes many ads—some clear, some hidden.”可知，互联网包含各类广告，空格处需介词，including（包括）作为介词符合语法要求。
7. 第9空：根据原文“In the internet age, always think carefully about information, especially when it doesn't come from your own experience.”可知，网络时代需谨慎对待信息，固定搭配be careful with sth表示“小心处理某事”，故填careful。
8. 第10空：开放性问题，结合AI的积极作用作答即可，示例回答贴合学生学习场景，逻辑合理。
【答案】
1. hidden
2. recommends
5. honest
6. Problems
7. advice/suggestions
8. including
9. careful
10. Yes. Because they can help middle school students solve some problems about studying.（言之有理即可）
【知识点】
1. 词性转换
2. 细节信息定位
3. 开放性表达
【点评】
本文以“AI是否可信”为话题，考查学生说明文细节捕捉、词性转换及语言综合运用能力。题目设置紧密结合原文，既要求精准定位信息，又需灵活运用语法知识变形词汇；最后一题引导学生辩证看待AI，培养思辨能力，贴合当下热点话题，实用性较强。
【难度系数】
0.6
XXX,” though many people have said bad words about that platform for years.
The same thing happens with AI fortune-telling (占卜). Many people get advice like “Wear a red or purple bracelet (手镯) made of a certain stone for good luck.” But if you check online, almost everyone receives the same answer!
Young people might take no notice of these websites by themselves. But when an AI gives the same information, it suddenly seems more believable.
Why do people believe AI? They think AI is neutral (中立的). They know AI can make mistakes, but they don’t think it tells lies on purpose. They forget that AI learns from the internet, which includes many ads—some clear, some hidden.
People can judge information based on their own experience. But AI has no real-life experience. It has never joined a group tour or faced pressure (压力) from a tour guide. To AI, everything is just data (数据). That’s why its advice might sound right but actually be useless.
In the internet age, always think carefully about information, especially when it doesn’t come from your own experience. Just like you wouldn’t trust a stranger too easily, don’t blindly trust AI either!
· AI sometimes shows 3.
· AI may provide unreliable booking websites with bad 4.
The same thing happens with AI fortune-telling (占卜). Many people get advice like “Wear a red or purple bracelet (手镯) made of a certain stone for good luck.” But if you check online, almost everyone receives the same answer!
Young people might take no notice of these websites by themselves. But when an AI gives the same information, it suddenly seems more believable.
Why do people believe AI? They think AI is neutral (中立的). They know AI can make mistakes, but they don’t think it tells lies on purpose. They forget that AI learns from the internet, which includes many ads—some clear, some hidden.
People can judge information based on their own experience. But AI has no real-life experience. It has never joined a group tour or faced pressure (压力) from a tour guide. To AI, everything is just data (数据). That’s why its advice might sound right but actually be useless.
In the internet age, always think carefully about information, especially when it doesn’t come from your own experience. Just like you wouldn’t trust a stranger too easily, don’t blindly trust AI either!
· AI sometimes shows 3.
shopping
websites to elderly people.· AI may provide unreliable booking websites with bad 4.
words
.答案：3. shopping 解析：根据“and the suggested websites could be shopping sites for elderly people”可知，AI 有时候向老年人展示购物网站，shopping websites“购物网站”符合语境。
4. words 解析：根据“the AI might say, ‘Book through a reliable platform like XXX,’ though many people have said bad words about that platform for years”可知，AI 可能提供评价不好的不可靠的预订网站，with bad words“评价不好的”符合语境。
4. words 解析：根据“the AI might say, ‘Book through a reliable platform like XXX,’ though many people have said bad words about that platform for years”可知，AI 可能提供评价不好的不可靠的预订网站，with bad words“评价不好的”符合语境。
解析：
【分析】
这是一道阅读理解信息填空题，解题时需先明确每个空的语境提示，再回到原文中定位对应的语句，从中提取符合语境的词汇。具体来说：
1. 对于第3空，要寻找AI向老年人展示的网站类型，需在原文中找到描述AI给老年人推荐网站的内容；
2. 对于第4空，要寻找不可靠预订网站的相关特征，需定位原文中对这类网站评价的语句，提取对应关键词。
【解析】
3. 根据原文“and the suggested websites could be shopping sites for elderly people”可知，AI有时会向老年人展示购物网站，shopping websites“购物网站”符合语境，故填shopping。
4. 根据原文“the AI might say, ‘Book through a reliable platform like XXX,’ though many people have said bad words about that platform for years”可知，AI可能提供有着负面评价的不可靠预订网站，with bad words表示“评价不佳的”，符合语境，故填words。
【答案】
3. shopping
4. words
【知识点】
阅读理解信息提取、语境词汇运用
【点评】
本题聚焦阅读理解中的信息提取能力，要求学生精准定位原文对应内容，结合语境填写词汇。同时通过题目内容引导学生理性看待AI提供的信息，兼具能力考查与认知引导的作用。
【难度系数】
0.6
这是一道阅读理解信息填空题，解题时需先明确每个空的语境提示，再回到原文中定位对应的语句，从中提取符合语境的词汇。具体来说：
1. 对于第3空，要寻找AI向老年人展示的网站类型，需在原文中找到描述AI给老年人推荐网站的内容；
2. 对于第4空，要寻找不可靠预订网站的相关特征，需定位原文中对这类网站评价的语句，提取对应关键词。
【解析】
3. 根据原文“and the suggested websites could be shopping sites for elderly people”可知，AI有时会向老年人展示购物网站，shopping websites“购物网站”符合语境，故填shopping。
4. 根据原文“the AI might say, ‘Book through a reliable platform like XXX,’ though many people have said bad words about that platform for years”可知，AI可能提供有着负面评价的不可靠预订网站，with bad words表示“评价不佳的”，符合语境，故填words。
【答案】
3. shopping
4. words
【知识点】
阅读理解信息提取、语境词汇运用
【点评】
本题聚焦阅读理解中的信息提取能力，要求学生精准定位原文对应内容，结合语境填写词汇。同时通过题目内容引导学生理性看待AI提供的信息，兼具能力考查与认知引导的作用。
【难度系数】
0.6