Ⅵ. 中考趋势 综合填空(每题 1 分，满分 10 分)
根据短文内容，在横线上填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The more water people splash (泼) on you, the 1.
The Water-Splashing Festival is 3.
Jenny Smith, a 6.
The local government decides to make use of the folk culture and the good environment to develop cross-border, educational and eco-friendly tourism. So far, it 10.
根据短文内容，在横线上填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The more water people splash (泼) on you, the 1.
luckier
(luck) and happier your life will be. That’s the nice message from the Water-Splashing Festival (or Water Festival) in Xishuangbanna, Yunnan Province. And the festival has pushed the 2. development
(develop) of the local tourism.The Water-Splashing Festival is 3.
an
important festival for the Dai people. They see the festival 4. as
New Year. Usually they organize many activities 5. to celebrate
(celebrate) it, such as splashing water, having dragon boat races, performing peacock (孔雀) dances and flying Kongming lanterns. Other ethnic groups such as the Achang and Blang also celebrate the festival.Jenny Smith, a 6.
Canadian
(Canada) girl, had a good time when she celebrated the festival with the people there. “I was afraid to take part in the activity at first, even though I had studied about the festival 7. before
I came here. But soon I got the taste of splashing others and had fun,” she said. She added that two women wearing Dai ethnic clothes splashed water on her and she splashed back. With the mix of laughter and water, Jenny 8. felt
(feel) like they were good friends, even though they had never met before. There are many people like her enjoying 9. themselves
(they) every year.The local government decides to make use of the folk culture and the good environment to develop cross-border, educational and eco-friendly tourism. So far, it 10.
has made
(make) lots of rules to make sure that travellers have a safe and happy tour experience in Yunnan.答案：1. luckier 2. development 3. an 4. as 5. to celebrate 6. Canadian 7. before 8. felt 9. themselves 10. has made
解析：
【分析】
这道题是中考常见的综合填空题，需结合语境、语法规则和固定搭配逐一突破，解题思路如下：
1. 第1空：看到“the more...the...”结构，这是“越……越……”的固定用法，前后需用比较级，因此要把名词luck转换为形容词比较级luckier。
2. 第2空：“push the + 名词”是固定表达，表推动某事发展，develop是动词，需转换为名词形式development。
3. 第3空：important是以元音音素开头的单词，此处泛指一个重要节日，所以用不定冠词an。
4. 第4空：固定搭配“see...as...”表示“把……看作……”，契合“傣族把该节日当作新年”的语境。
5. 第5空：组织活动的目的是庆祝节日，需用不定式to celebrate作目的状语。
6. 第6空：修饰名词girl要用形容词，Canada是名词，转换为形容词Canadian表示“加拿大的”。
7. 第7空：根据句意“来这里之前就了解过这个节日”，用连词before引导时间状语从句。
8. 第8空：文章讲述Jenny过去的经历，时态为一般过去时，所以feel要用过去式felt。
9. 第9空：固定搭配“enjoy oneself”表“玩得开心”，主语是many people，对应反身代词themselves。
10. 第10空：“So far”是现在完成时的标志词，主语it是第三人称单数，所以用has made。
【解析】
1. 第1空：依据“the more...the...”的比较级结构，需填luck的形容词比较级形式，故填luckier。
2. 第2空：“push the + 名词”为固定用法，develop的名词形式是development，故填development。
3. 第3空：important以元音音素开头，且此处表泛指“一个重要节日”，故填不定冠词an。
4. 第4空：“see...as...”是固定搭配，意为“把……看作……”，符合语境，故填as。
5. 第5空：此处用不定式作目的状语，说明组织活动的目的是庆祝节日，故填to celebrate。
6. 第6空：修饰名词girl需用形容词，Canada的形容词形式是Canadian，故填Canadian。
7. 第7空：根据语境“来之前了解节日”，用before引导时间状语从句，故填before。
8. 第8空：文章讲述过去发生的事，时态为一般过去时，feel的过去式是felt，故填felt。
9. 第9空：“enjoy oneself”是固定搭配，主语many people是复数，故填反身代词themselves。
10. 第10空：“So far”提示用现在完成时，主语it是第三人称单数，故填has made。
【答案】
1. luckier 2. development 3. an 4. as 5. to celebrate 6. Canadian 7. before 8. felt 9. themselves 10. has made
【知识点】
1. 固定搭配与比较级
2. 时态辨析
3. 词性转换
【点评】
本题涵盖词性转换、固定搭配、时态运用、冠词用法等核心语法点，既考查学生对基础知识的掌握程度，又要求结合上下文语境灵活运用，是典型的中考综合语言运用题型，对学生的语法功底和语境理解能力有一定要求。
【难度系数】
0.6
这道题是中考常见的综合填空题，需结合语境、语法规则和固定搭配逐一突破，解题思路如下：
1. 第1空：看到“the more...the...”结构，这是“越……越……”的固定用法，前后需用比较级，因此要把名词luck转换为形容词比较级luckier。
2. 第2空：“push the + 名词”是固定表达，表推动某事发展，develop是动词，需转换为名词形式development。
3. 第3空：important是以元音音素开头的单词，此处泛指一个重要节日，所以用不定冠词an。
4. 第4空：固定搭配“see...as...”表示“把……看作……”，契合“傣族把该节日当作新年”的语境。
5. 第5空：组织活动的目的是庆祝节日，需用不定式to celebrate作目的状语。
6. 第6空：修饰名词girl要用形容词，Canada是名词，转换为形容词Canadian表示“加拿大的”。
7. 第7空：根据句意“来这里之前就了解过这个节日”，用连词before引导时间状语从句。
8. 第8空：文章讲述Jenny过去的经历，时态为一般过去时，所以feel要用过去式felt。
9. 第9空：固定搭配“enjoy oneself”表“玩得开心”，主语是many people，对应反身代词themselves。
10. 第10空：“So far”是现在完成时的标志词，主语it是第三人称单数，所以用has made。
【解析】
1. 第1空：依据“the more...the...”的比较级结构，需填luck的形容词比较级形式，故填luckier。
2. 第2空：“push the + 名词”为固定用法，develop的名词形式是development，故填development。
3. 第3空：important以元音音素开头，且此处表泛指“一个重要节日”，故填不定冠词an。
4. 第4空：“see...as...”是固定搭配，意为“把……看作……”，符合语境，故填as。
5. 第5空：此处用不定式作目的状语，说明组织活动的目的是庆祝节日，故填to celebrate。
6. 第6空：修饰名词girl需用形容词，Canada的形容词形式是Canadian，故填Canadian。
7. 第7空：根据语境“来之前了解节日”，用before引导时间状语从句，故填before。
8. 第8空：文章讲述过去发生的事，时态为一般过去时，feel的过去式是felt，故填felt。
9. 第9空：“enjoy oneself”是固定搭配，主语many people是复数，故填反身代词themselves。
10. 第10空：“So far”提示用现在完成时，主语it是第三人称单数，故填has made。
【答案】
1. luckier 2. development 3. an 4. as 5. to celebrate 6. Canadian 7. before 8. felt 9. themselves 10. has made
【知识点】
1. 固定搭配与比较级
2. 时态辨析
3. 词性转换
【点评】
本题涵盖词性转换、固定搭配、时态运用、冠词用法等核心语法点，既考查学生对基础知识的掌握程度，又要求结合上下文语境灵活运用，是典型的中考综合语言运用题型，对学生的语法功底和语境理解能力有一定要求。
【难度系数】
0.6
Ⅶ. 书面表达(满分 19 分)
假设你是李华，你所在城市将举办以“My Country, My Pride”为题的中学生英语演讲比赛。请你写篇演讲稿，简要阐述中国这些年在环境、文化传播以及太空科技方面的发展与变化(至少阐述以上两个方面)，并谈谈你的感受。写作要求：1. 包含所给要点，100 词左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数；2. 条理清楚，意思连贯，语句通顺，标点正确。
My Country, My Pride
Hi, everyone. It’s my great honour to give a speech here.
That’s all. Thanks for listening.
假设你是李华，你所在城市将举办以“My Country, My Pride”为题的中学生英语演讲比赛。请你写篇演讲稿，简要阐述中国这些年在环境、文化传播以及太空科技方面的发展与变化(至少阐述以上两个方面)，并谈谈你的感受。写作要求：1. 包含所给要点，100 词左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数；2. 条理清楚，意思连贯，语句通顺，标点正确。
My Country, My Pride
Hi, everyone. It’s my great honour to give a speech here.
That’s all. Thanks for listening.
答案：One possible version:
My Country, My Pride
Hi, everyone. It's my great honour to give a speech here.
Obviously, great changes have taken place in China these years. Many deserts are turning green because of tree - planting projects. Rivers are cleaner, and we can see more blue skies now. It shows our effort to protect nature. At the same time, Chinese culture spreads quickly around the world, which makes more foreigners interested in it. What's more, China has made great progress in space technology. We sent Chang'e to explore the moon and Tianwen 1 to Mars. Our astronauts live and work in the Tiangong space station. These successes prove our country's strength.
I'm proud of our country and I hope I'll be the pride of our country in the future.
That's all. Thanks for listening.
思路梳理 总体分析：①题材：本文是一篇演讲稿；②时态：时态为“一般现在时”为主，适当使用一般过去时和现在完成时；③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏，适当增加细节完善表述内容。
写作步骤：第一步，介绍中国这些年在环境、文化传播以及太空科技方面的发展与变化；第二步，抒发自己对国家的骄傲之情。
My Country, My Pride
Hi, everyone. It's my great honour to give a speech here.
Obviously, great changes have taken place in China these years. Many deserts are turning green because of tree - planting projects. Rivers are cleaner, and we can see more blue skies now. It shows our effort to protect nature. At the same time, Chinese culture spreads quickly around the world, which makes more foreigners interested in it. What's more, China has made great progress in space technology. We sent Chang'e to explore the moon and Tianwen 1 to Mars. Our astronauts live and work in the Tiangong space station. These successes prove our country's strength.
I'm proud of our country and I hope I'll be the pride of our country in the future.
That's all. Thanks for listening.
思路梳理 总体分析：①题材：本文是一篇演讲稿；②时态：时态为“一般现在时”为主，适当使用一般过去时和现在完成时；③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏，适当增加细节完善表述内容。
写作步骤：第一步，介绍中国这些年在环境、文化传播以及太空科技方面的发展与变化；第二步，抒发自己对国家的骄傲之情。
解析：
【分析】
首先，明确写作任务：这是一篇面向中学生的英语演讲稿，主题为“My Country, My Pride”，需涵盖环境、文化传播、太空科技中至少两个方面的发展变化，并抒发个人感受。
思考步骤：①确定时态：描述发展变化用现在完成时，现状用一般现在时，具体事件用一般过去时；②搭建结构：承接给定开头后，先总述中国的巨大变化，再分述各领域的具体成果（搭配实例增强说服力），最后抒发个人骄傲之情；③控制词数：围绕要点简洁表达，确保在100词左右，语句连贯。
【解析】
1. 总起引入：承接开头，用“Obviously, great changes have taken place in China these years.”总述中国的变化，点明核心内容。
2. 分述领域成果：
环境方面：用“Many deserts are turning green because of tree-planting projects. Rivers are cleaner, and we can see more blue skies now.”结合具体实例说明环保成效，用“It shows our effort to protect nature.”总结意义。
文化传播方面：用“At the same time, Chinese culture spreads quickly around the world, which makes more foreigners interested in it.”说明文化影响力的提升。
太空科技方面：用“What's more, China has made great progress in space technology. We sent Chang'e to explore the moon and Tianwen 1 to Mars. Our astronauts live and work in the Tiangong space station.”列举标志性成果，用“These successes prove our country's strength.”总结价值。
3. 抒发感受：用“I'm proud of our country and I hope I'll be the pride of our country in the future.”表达个人骄傲与期许，呼应主题。
4. 衔接给定结尾，完成全文。
【答案】
One possible version:
My Country, My Pride
Hi, everyone. It's my great honour to give a speech here.
Obviously, great changes have taken place in China these years. Many deserts are turning green because of tree - planting projects. Rivers are cleaner, and we can see more blue skies now. It shows our effort to protect nature. At the same time, Chinese culture spreads quickly around the world, which makes more foreigners interested in it. What's more, China has made great progress in space technology. We sent Chang'e to explore the moon and Tianwen 1 to Mars. Our astronauts live and work in the Tiangong space station. These successes prove our country's strength.
I'm proud of our country and I hope I'll be the pride of our country in the future.
That's all. Thanks for listening.
【知识点】
演讲稿写作、现在完成时运用、国情类话题写作
【点评】
本文严格贴合题目要求，覆盖了环境、文化传播、太空科技三大领域的发展，每个要点都搭配具体实例，内容充实且有说服力；使用“Obviously”“At the same time”“What's more”等连接词，使行文逻辑清晰；时态运用准确，语言简洁流畅，符合演讲稿的语体风格，结尾的真情实感有效呼应了主题，完全符合词数要求。
【难度系数】
0.6
首先，明确写作任务：这是一篇面向中学生的英语演讲稿，主题为“My Country, My Pride”，需涵盖环境、文化传播、太空科技中至少两个方面的发展变化，并抒发个人感受。
思考步骤：①确定时态：描述发展变化用现在完成时，现状用一般现在时，具体事件用一般过去时；②搭建结构：承接给定开头后，先总述中国的巨大变化，再分述各领域的具体成果（搭配实例增强说服力），最后抒发个人骄傲之情；③控制词数：围绕要点简洁表达，确保在100词左右，语句连贯。
【解析】
1. 总起引入：承接开头，用“Obviously, great changes have taken place in China these years.”总述中国的变化，点明核心内容。
2. 分述领域成果：
环境方面：用“Many deserts are turning green because of tree-planting projects. Rivers are cleaner, and we can see more blue skies now.”结合具体实例说明环保成效，用“It shows our effort to protect nature.”总结意义。
文化传播方面：用“At the same time, Chinese culture spreads quickly around the world, which makes more foreigners interested in it.”说明文化影响力的提升。
太空科技方面：用“What's more, China has made great progress in space technology. We sent Chang'e to explore the moon and Tianwen 1 to Mars. Our astronauts live and work in the Tiangong space station.”列举标志性成果，用“These successes prove our country's strength.”总结价值。
3. 抒发感受：用“I'm proud of our country and I hope I'll be the pride of our country in the future.”表达个人骄傲与期许，呼应主题。
4. 衔接给定结尾，完成全文。
【答案】
One possible version:
My Country, My Pride
Hi, everyone. It's my great honour to give a speech here.
Obviously, great changes have taken place in China these years. Many deserts are turning green because of tree - planting projects. Rivers are cleaner, and we can see more blue skies now. It shows our effort to protect nature. At the same time, Chinese culture spreads quickly around the world, which makes more foreigners interested in it. What's more, China has made great progress in space technology. We sent Chang'e to explore the moon and Tianwen 1 to Mars. Our astronauts live and work in the Tiangong space station. These successes prove our country's strength.
I'm proud of our country and I hope I'll be the pride of our country in the future.
That's all. Thanks for listening.
【知识点】
演讲稿写作、现在完成时运用、国情类话题写作
【点评】
本文严格贴合题目要求，覆盖了环境、文化传播、太空科技三大领域的发展，每个要点都搭配具体实例，内容充实且有说服力；使用“Obviously”“At the same time”“What's more”等连接词，使行文逻辑清晰；时态运用准确，语言简洁流畅，符合演讲稿的语体风格，结尾的真情实感有效呼应了主题，完全符合词数要求。
【难度系数】
0.6