4. —In my opinion, these letters
—I can't agree more. They can also help people reconsider the meaning of time.
A.repeat
B.report
C.remind
D.realize
C
people of care, friendship and love.—I can't agree more. They can also help people reconsider the meaning of time.
A.repeat
B.report
C.remind
D.realize
答案:4. C 解析: remind sb of sth 是固定搭配,根据“these letters... people of care, friendship and love”,repeat、report、realize 均不符合,remind 符合语境,故选 C。
解析:
【分析】
首先,我们需要结合语境和动词的固定搭配来解题。第一步,理解句子含义:“在我看来,这些信件________人们关心、友谊和爱。”“我完全同意,它们还能帮助人们重新思考时间的意义。”第二步,观察空格后的结构“people of care...”,需找到能接“sb. of sth.”结构的动词。第三步,逐一分析选项:repeat(重复)、report(报道)、realize(意识到)均无“sb. of sth.”的搭配,也不符合语境;而remind有“提醒、使想起”的含义,“remind sb. of sth.”是固定搭配,契合信件唤起人们对关心、友谊和爱的感知这一语境。
【解析】
1. 分析各选项的词义与搭配:
A. repeat:意为“重复”,常用搭配为repeat sth.,不与“sb. of sth.”搭配,不符合语境;
B. report:意为“报道、报告”,常用搭配为report sth. to sb.,不与“sb. of sth.”搭配,不符合语境;
C. remind:意为“提醒、使想起”,固定搭配为remind sb. of sth.,代入句中表示“这些信件使人们想起关心、友谊和爱”,符合语境;
D. realize:意为“意识到、实现”,常用搭配为realize sth.,不与“sb. of sth.”搭配,不符合语境。
2. 结合答句语境验证:答句提到信件能帮助人们重新思考时间的意义,说明信件有唤起情感、引发思考的作用,remind完全符合这一语境,故选C。
【答案】
C
【知识点】
remind的固定搭配;动词词义辨析
【点评】
本题考查动词的固定搭配与语境理解,要求学生掌握常见动词的词义及搭配用法,结合上下文语境判断选项,属于基础题,侧重考查短语积累和语境分析能力。
【难度系数】
0.8
首先,我们需要结合语境和动词的固定搭配来解题。第一步,理解句子含义:“在我看来,这些信件________人们关心、友谊和爱。”“我完全同意,它们还能帮助人们重新思考时间的意义。”第二步,观察空格后的结构“people of care...”,需找到能接“sb. of sth.”结构的动词。第三步,逐一分析选项:repeat(重复)、report(报道)、realize(意识到)均无“sb. of sth.”的搭配,也不符合语境;而remind有“提醒、使想起”的含义,“remind sb. of sth.”是固定搭配,契合信件唤起人们对关心、友谊和爱的感知这一语境。
【解析】
1. 分析各选项的词义与搭配:
A. repeat:意为“重复”,常用搭配为repeat sth.,不与“sb. of sth.”搭配,不符合语境;
B. report:意为“报道、报告”,常用搭配为report sth. to sb.,不与“sb. of sth.”搭配,不符合语境;
C. remind:意为“提醒、使想起”,固定搭配为remind sb. of sth.,代入句中表示“这些信件使人们想起关心、友谊和爱”,符合语境;
D. realize:意为“意识到、实现”,常用搭配为realize sth.,不与“sb. of sth.”搭配,不符合语境。
2. 结合答句语境验证:答句提到信件能帮助人们重新思考时间的意义,说明信件有唤起情感、引发思考的作用,remind完全符合这一语境,故选C。
【答案】
C
【知识点】
remind的固定搭配;动词词义辨析
【点评】
本题考查动词的固定搭配与语境理解,要求学生掌握常见动词的词义及搭配用法,结合上下文语境判断选项,属于基础题,侧重考查短语积累和语境分析能力。
【难度系数】
0.8
5. —I'm afraid that I can't do well in the new high school.
—Believe in yourself. You won't know what you can
A.achieve
B.stick
C.decide
D.refuse
—Believe in yourself. You won't know what you can
A
if you don't try.A.achieve
B.stick
C.decide
D.refuse
答案:5. A 解析: 根据“if you don't try”,可知“你不会知道自己能实现什么”,stick、decide、refuse 均不符合,achieve 符合语境,故选 A。
解析:
【分析】
首先我们要结合对话语境来思考,第一句说话者表达了对自己在新高中表现的担忧,第二句是鼓励的回应,后半句“if you don't try”(如果你不尝试)提示我们,这里要表达的是“不尝试就不知道自己能达成什么”。接下来需要辨析四个选项的词义,找到符合语境的单词:achieve是“实现、达成”,stick是“坚持、粘贴”,decide是“决定”,refuse是“拒绝”,只有achieve能和“what you can”搭配,表达“能实现的事”,契合语境。
【解析】
1. 梳理对话语境:前句体现说话者的担忧情绪,后句为鼓励性话语,核心逻辑是“不尝试就无法知晓自身能达成的成果”。
2. 逐一辨析选项词义:
A. achieve:实现,达成;
B. stick:坚持,粘贴;
C. decide:决定;
D. refuse:拒绝。
3. 结合语境筛选选项:只有achieve能表达“达成、实现目标或成果”的含义,符合对话逻辑,其余选项均不符合语境要求。因此选A。
【答案】
A
【知识点】
动词词义辨析,情景交际
【点评】
这道题考查动词在具体语境中的运用,需要学生结合对话上下文理解句意,同时准确掌握常见动词的词义,是一道基础词汇运用题,侧重对语境理解能力和词汇辨析能力的考查。
【难度系数】
0.7
首先我们要结合对话语境来思考,第一句说话者表达了对自己在新高中表现的担忧,第二句是鼓励的回应,后半句“if you don't try”(如果你不尝试)提示我们,这里要表达的是“不尝试就不知道自己能达成什么”。接下来需要辨析四个选项的词义,找到符合语境的单词:achieve是“实现、达成”,stick是“坚持、粘贴”,decide是“决定”,refuse是“拒绝”,只有achieve能和“what you can”搭配,表达“能实现的事”,契合语境。
【解析】
1. 梳理对话语境:前句体现说话者的担忧情绪,后句为鼓励性话语,核心逻辑是“不尝试就无法知晓自身能达成的成果”。
2. 逐一辨析选项词义:
A. achieve:实现,达成;
B. stick:坚持,粘贴;
C. decide:决定;
D. refuse:拒绝。
3. 结合语境筛选选项:只有achieve能表达“达成、实现目标或成果”的含义,符合对话逻辑,其余选项均不符合语境要求。因此选A。
【答案】
A
【知识点】
动词词义辨析,情景交际
【点评】
这道题考查动词在具体语境中的运用,需要学生结合对话上下文理解句意,同时准确掌握常见动词的词义,是一道基础词汇运用题,侧重对语境理解能力和词汇辨析能力的考查。
【难度系数】
0.7
6. —People's social customs and habits are
—Yes. So we should behave properly when we are abroad.
A.included
B.impressed
C.influenced
D.introduced
C
by their cultures. Do you think so?—Yes. So we should behave properly when we are abroad.
A.included
B.impressed
C.influenced
D.introduced
答案:6. C 解析: 根据“People's social customs and habits are... by their cultures.”,included、impressed、introduced 均不符合,influenced 符合受文化影响的语境,且此处是被动语态,are influenced,故选 C。
解析:
【分析】
首先要理解对话语境,第一句表达的是人们的社会习俗与习惯和文化之间的关系,回答提示在国外要注意举止,说明习俗受文化影响。接下来需逐一分析选项词义:A选项“included”意为“包含”,B选项“impressed”意为“给……留下印象”,C选项“influenced”意为“影响”,D选项“introduced”意为“介绍”。结合语境,只有“影响”符合逻辑,同时句子是被动语态,“are influenced”结构正确,由此确定答案。
【解析】
1. 翻译对话:
——人们的社会习俗和习惯受他们的文化________。你是这么认为的吗?
——是的。所以我们在国外时应该举止得体。
2. 分析选项词义及语境适配性:
A. included(包含):代入句中,“习俗被文化包含”逻辑不通,排除;
B. impressed(给……留下深刻印象):该词通常以人作宾语,不符合“习俗和文化”的搭配逻辑,排除;
C. influenced(影响):符合“社会习俗和习惯受文化影响”的语境,且句子使用被动语态,“are influenced”结构正确;
D. introduced(介绍):代入后语义不符,排除。
综上,答案选C。
【答案】
C
【知识点】
动词词义辨析、被动语态
【点评】
本题考查动词词义辨析与被动语态的综合运用,需结合语境判断词汇的恰当性,同时掌握被动语态的基本结构,侧重对学生词汇积累和语境理解能力的考查。
【难度系数】
0.7
首先要理解对话语境,第一句表达的是人们的社会习俗与习惯和文化之间的关系,回答提示在国外要注意举止,说明习俗受文化影响。接下来需逐一分析选项词义:A选项“included”意为“包含”,B选项“impressed”意为“给……留下印象”,C选项“influenced”意为“影响”,D选项“introduced”意为“介绍”。结合语境,只有“影响”符合逻辑,同时句子是被动语态,“are influenced”结构正确,由此确定答案。
【解析】
1. 翻译对话:
——人们的社会习俗和习惯受他们的文化________。你是这么认为的吗?
——是的。所以我们在国外时应该举止得体。
2. 分析选项词义及语境适配性:
A. included(包含):代入句中,“习俗被文化包含”逻辑不通,排除;
B. impressed(给……留下深刻印象):该词通常以人作宾语,不符合“习俗和文化”的搭配逻辑,排除;
C. influenced(影响):符合“社会习俗和习惯受文化影响”的语境,且句子使用被动语态,“are influenced”结构正确;
D. introduced(介绍):代入后语义不符,排除。
综上,答案选C。
【答案】
C
【知识点】
动词词义辨析、被动语态
【点评】
本题考查动词词义辨析与被动语态的综合运用,需结合语境判断词汇的恰当性,同时掌握被动语态的基本结构,侧重对学生词汇积累和语境理解能力的考查。
【难度系数】
0.7
7. —What can you learn from *Journey to the West*?
—I learn that we should have enough
A.danger
B.success
C.courage
D.excitement
—I learn that we should have enough
C
to overcome the difficulties in our life.A.danger
B.success
C.courage
D.excitement
答案:7. C 解析: 根据 overcome the difficulties,可知需要足够的勇气,danger、success、excitement 均不符合,courage 符合语境,故选 C。
解析:
【分析】
首先,我们要先明确题目语境:问句询问从《西游记》中能学到什么,答句核心是“克服生活中的困难”。接下来需要分析每个选项的含义,结合“克服困难”这一关键逻辑,判断哪个词汇能匹配这一语境——克服困难需要直面困境的正向力量,逐一排除不符合逻辑的选项,就能得出正确答案。
【解析】
1. 理解题目语义:
—你从《西游记》中能学到什么?
—我学到我们应该有足够的________来克服生活中的困难。
2. 辨析选项词义:
A. danger:危险;B. success:成功;C. courage:勇气;D. excitement:兴奋。
3. 结合语境筛选:
根据“overcome the difficulties(克服困难)”的语境,克服困难需要的是勇气,A、B、D选项的含义均不符合该逻辑,只有courage符合语境,故选C。
【答案】
C
【知识点】
词义辨析;语境理解
【点评】
本题考查基础名词词义在具体语境中的运用,需要结合生活常识和语境逻辑判断词汇合理性,要求学生掌握常见名词的词义。
【难度系数】
0.8
首先,我们要先明确题目语境:问句询问从《西游记》中能学到什么,答句核心是“克服生活中的困难”。接下来需要分析每个选项的含义,结合“克服困难”这一关键逻辑,判断哪个词汇能匹配这一语境——克服困难需要直面困境的正向力量,逐一排除不符合逻辑的选项,就能得出正确答案。
【解析】
1. 理解题目语义:
—你从《西游记》中能学到什么?
—我学到我们应该有足够的________来克服生活中的困难。
2. 辨析选项词义:
A. danger:危险;B. success:成功;C. courage:勇气;D. excitement:兴奋。
3. 结合语境筛选:
根据“overcome the difficulties(克服困难)”的语境,克服困难需要的是勇气,A、B、D选项的含义均不符合该逻辑,只有courage符合语境,故选C。
【答案】
C
【知识点】
词义辨析;语境理解
【点评】
本题考查基础名词词义在具体语境中的运用,需要结合生活常识和语境逻辑判断词汇合理性,要求学生掌握常见名词的词义。
【难度系数】
0.8
8. —I stayed up late yesterday. I'm very tired today.
—You should go to bed early tonight
A.so that
B.as soon as
C.as long as
D.in order to
—You should go to bed early tonight
A
you can have a good rest.A.so that
B.as soon as
C.as long as
D.in order to
答案:8. A 解析: 根据前句“你今晚应该早点睡”,后句“你能好好休息”,可知后句是前句的目的。as soon as、as long as 均不符合; in order to 后接动词原形,而此处后接句子,so that 后接目的状语从句,故选 A。
知识拓展 “so that”表目的时可加“can/could”,表结果时不可,如“He studied hard so that he passed the exam.”(结果:他努力学习,所以通过了考试)、“He studied hard so that he could pass the exam.”(目的:他努力学习以便能通过考试)。
知识拓展 “so that”表目的时可加“can/could”,表结果时不可,如“He studied hard so that he passed the exam.”(结果:他努力学习,所以通过了考试)、“He studied hard so that he could pass the exam.”(目的:他努力学习以便能通过考试)。
解析:
【分析】
首先梳理对话的逻辑关系,前句建议“今晚早点睡”,后句“你能好好休息”是前句行为想要达成的目的,所以需要选择能引导目的状语从句的连词。接着逐一分析选项:as soon as用于引导时间状语从句,as long as用于引导条件状语从句,均不符合目的逻辑;in order to后需接动词原形,不能接完整句子;so that可以引导目的状语从句,后接完整句子,完全契合此处的语境和语法要求,因此应选A。
【解析】
根据对话语境,“今晚早点睡”的目的是“能好好休息”,对各选项分析如下:
A. so that:可引导目的状语从句,后接完整句子,符合“早点睡以获得良好休息”的目的逻辑,语法正确;
B. as soon as:引导时间状语从句,意为“一……就”,不符合语境逻辑;
C. as long as:引导条件状语从句,意为“只要”,不符合语境逻辑;
D. in order to:后接动词原形,不能接完整句子,此处后接从句,不符合语法要求。
综上,答案选A。
补充:“so that”表目的时可搭配“can/could”,表结果时不可,如“He studied hard so that he passed the exam.”(表结果:他努力学习,所以通过了考试)、“He studied hard so that he could pass the exam.”(表目的:他努力学习以便能通过考试)。
【答案】
A
【知识点】
目的状语从句引导词;连词用法辨析
【点评】
本题考查连词的语义及语法搭配辨析,需要结合语境判断逻辑关系,同时注意区分in order to和so that的语法差异,是初中英语基础且常考的考点。
【难度系数】
0.6
首先梳理对话的逻辑关系,前句建议“今晚早点睡”,后句“你能好好休息”是前句行为想要达成的目的,所以需要选择能引导目的状语从句的连词。接着逐一分析选项:as soon as用于引导时间状语从句,as long as用于引导条件状语从句,均不符合目的逻辑;in order to后需接动词原形,不能接完整句子;so that可以引导目的状语从句,后接完整句子,完全契合此处的语境和语法要求,因此应选A。
【解析】
根据对话语境,“今晚早点睡”的目的是“能好好休息”,对各选项分析如下:
A. so that:可引导目的状语从句,后接完整句子,符合“早点睡以获得良好休息”的目的逻辑,语法正确;
B. as soon as:引导时间状语从句,意为“一……就”,不符合语境逻辑;
C. as long as:引导条件状语从句,意为“只要”,不符合语境逻辑;
D. in order to:后接动词原形,不能接完整句子,此处后接从句,不符合语法要求。
综上,答案选A。
补充:“so that”表目的时可搭配“can/could”,表结果时不可,如“He studied hard so that he passed the exam.”(表结果:他努力学习,所以通过了考试)、“He studied hard so that he could pass the exam.”(表目的:他努力学习以便能通过考试)。
【答案】
A
【知识点】
目的状语从句引导词;连词用法辨析
【点评】
本题考查连词的语义及语法搭配辨析,需要结合语境判断逻辑关系,同时注意区分in order to和so that的语法差异,是初中英语基础且常考的考点。
【难度系数】
0.6
9. We are satisfied when our hard work pays off, but paying too much attention to the result can let us down and make us
A.give out
B.give off
C.give away
D.give up
D
.A.give out
B.give off
C.give away
D.give up
答案:9. D 解析: 根据“paying too much attention to the result can let us down and...”,可知会让我们失望并放弃,give out、give off、give away 均不符合,give up 符合语境,故选 D。
解析:
【分析】
首先要梳理句子的逻辑关系:前半句表明努力有回报时我们会感到满意,后半句通过转折指出过度关注结果会带来负面情绪“let us down(让我们失望)”,and连接的是与“失望”逻辑连贯的后续行为,需要从选项中选出符合这一语境的动词短语。接下来要逐一辨析四个选项的含义,排除不符合语境的选项,找到最贴合逻辑的短语。
【解析】
句子翻译:当我们的努力得到回报时我们会很满意,但过度关注结果会让我们失望,甚至让我们________。
选项分析:
A. give out:意为“分发;耗尽”,与“失望”后的行为逻辑不符;
B. give off:意为“发出(气味、热量、光等)”,和句子语境毫无关联;
C. give away:意为“赠送;泄露”,不符合句子表达的负面结果逻辑;
D. give up:意为“放弃”,结合“let us down(让我们失望)”,失望后选择放弃符合语境逻辑,因此选D。
【答案】
D
【知识点】
动词短语辨析;语境逻辑理解
【点评】
这道题核心考查动词短语的词义辨析,解题关键在于结合句子前后的转折逻辑,准确理解四个选项短语的含义,从而匹配出符合语境的短语。平时需要积累常见动词短语的不同用法,提升语境分析能力。
【难度系数】
0.6
首先要梳理句子的逻辑关系:前半句表明努力有回报时我们会感到满意,后半句通过转折指出过度关注结果会带来负面情绪“let us down(让我们失望)”,and连接的是与“失望”逻辑连贯的后续行为,需要从选项中选出符合这一语境的动词短语。接下来要逐一辨析四个选项的含义,排除不符合语境的选项,找到最贴合逻辑的短语。
【解析】
句子翻译:当我们的努力得到回报时我们会很满意,但过度关注结果会让我们失望,甚至让我们________。
选项分析:
A. give out:意为“分发;耗尽”,与“失望”后的行为逻辑不符;
B. give off:意为“发出(气味、热量、光等)”,和句子语境毫无关联;
C. give away:意为“赠送;泄露”,不符合句子表达的负面结果逻辑;
D. give up:意为“放弃”,结合“let us down(让我们失望)”,失望后选择放弃符合语境逻辑,因此选D。
【答案】
D
【知识点】
动词短语辨析;语境逻辑理解
【点评】
这道题核心考查动词短语的词义辨析,解题关键在于结合句子前后的转折逻辑,准确理解四个选项短语的含义,从而匹配出符合语境的短语。平时需要积累常见动词短语的不同用法,提升语境分析能力。
【难度系数】
0.6
Ⅳ. 句子翻译
1. 对我来说,做志愿者是一件很棒的事。
2. 我们利用业余时间为运动员提供支持。
3. 在她看来,帮助别人是一份有意义的工作。
4. 没有您的支持,我就不可能取得成功。
5. 我的目标不是赢得金牌或银牌,而是参与比赛。
1. 对我来说,做志愿者是一件很棒的事。
It's fantastic for me to work as a volunteer.
2. 我们利用业余时间为运动员提供支持。
We use our spare time to provide support for the athletes/ provide the athletes with support.
3. 在她看来,帮助别人是一份有意义的工作。
It seems to her that helping others is a meaningful job.
4. 没有您的支持,我就不可能取得成功。
My success would not be possible without your support.
5. 我的目标不是赢得金牌或银牌,而是参与比赛。
My goal is not to win a gold or silver but to take part in the competition.
答案:1. It's fantastic for me to work as a volunteer.
2. We use our spare time to provide support for the athletes/ provide the athletes with support.
3. It seems to her that helping others is a meaningful job.
4. My success would not be possible without your support.
5. My goal is not to win a gold or silver but to take part in the competition.
2. We use our spare time to provide support for the athletes/ provide the athletes with support.
3. It seems to her that helping others is a meaningful job.
4. My success would not be possible without your support.
5. My goal is not to win a gold or silver but to take part in the competition.
解析:
【分析】
1. 第一句:要表达“对我来说,做某事是很棒的事”,需用到英语中常用的“It's + 形容词 + for sb to do sth”句型,其中it作形式主语,真正的主语是后面的不定式短语;“做志愿者”可译为“work as a volunteer”,将这些内容代入句型即可得出正确翻译。
2. 第二句:“利用业余时间”译为“use our spare time”,“为运动员提供支持”有两种常用表达:“provide support for the athletes”或“provide the athletes with support”,这是provide的固定搭配,将两部分结合起来就能完成翻译。
3. 第三句:“在她看来”常用“It seems to sb that...”结构,从句中“帮助别人”作主语,要用动名词形式“helping others”,“有意义的工作”译为“a meaningful job”,按照这个结构组合句子即可。
4. 第四句:“没有您的支持,我就不可能取得成功”可以用“without + 名词”的结构来表达条件,“我的成功不可能”译为“My success would not be possible”,结合起来符合英语的表达习惯。
5. 第五句:“不是……而是……”需用“not...but...”的并列结构,“赢得金牌或银牌”译为“to win a gold or silver”,“参与比赛”译为“to take part in the competition”,注意前后不定式结构保持一致,代入结构即可完成翻译。
【解析】
1. 根据“It's + adj + for sb to do sth”句型,“fantastic”表示“很棒的”,“work as a volunteer”表示“做志愿者”,组合得:It's fantastic for me to work as a volunteer.
2. “use our spare time”表示“利用我们的业余时间”,“provide support for the athletes”和“provide the athletes with support”均表示“为运动员提供支持”,组合得:We use our spare time to provide support for the athletes/ provide the athletes with support.
3. “It seems to her that...”表示“在她看来”,从句中“helping others”作主语,“a meaningful job”表示“一份有意义的工作”,组合得:It seems to her that helping others is a meaningful job.
4. “without your support”表示“没有您的支持”,“My success would not be possible”表示“我就不可能取得成功”,组合得:My success would not be possible without your support.
5. 根据“not...but...”结构,“to win a gold or silver”表示“赢得金牌或银牌”,“to take part in the competition”表示“参与比赛”,组合得:My goal is not to win a gold or silver but to take part in the competition.
【答案】
1. It's fantastic for me to work as a volunteer.
2. We use our spare time to provide support for the athletes/ provide the athletes with support.
3. It seems to her that helping others is a meaningful job.
4. My success would not be possible without your support.
5. My goal is not to win a gold or silver but to take part in the competition.
【知识点】
1. it作形式主语句型
2. provide固定搭配
3. not...but...并列结构
【点评】
这五道句子翻译题均为初中英语常见的实用表达,涵盖了中考高频句型和固定搭配,既考查了学生对基础句型的掌握,也锻炼了学生的英汉转换能力,熟练掌握这些内容有助于提升书面表达的准确性和流畅性。
【难度系数】
0.7
1. 第一句:要表达“对我来说,做某事是很棒的事”,需用到英语中常用的“It's + 形容词 + for sb to do sth”句型,其中it作形式主语,真正的主语是后面的不定式短语;“做志愿者”可译为“work as a volunteer”,将这些内容代入句型即可得出正确翻译。
2. 第二句:“利用业余时间”译为“use our spare time”,“为运动员提供支持”有两种常用表达:“provide support for the athletes”或“provide the athletes with support”,这是provide的固定搭配,将两部分结合起来就能完成翻译。
3. 第三句:“在她看来”常用“It seems to sb that...”结构,从句中“帮助别人”作主语,要用动名词形式“helping others”,“有意义的工作”译为“a meaningful job”,按照这个结构组合句子即可。
4. 第四句:“没有您的支持,我就不可能取得成功”可以用“without + 名词”的结构来表达条件,“我的成功不可能”译为“My success would not be possible”,结合起来符合英语的表达习惯。
5. 第五句:“不是……而是……”需用“not...but...”的并列结构,“赢得金牌或银牌”译为“to win a gold or silver”,“参与比赛”译为“to take part in the competition”,注意前后不定式结构保持一致,代入结构即可完成翻译。
【解析】
1. 根据“It's + adj + for sb to do sth”句型,“fantastic”表示“很棒的”,“work as a volunteer”表示“做志愿者”,组合得:It's fantastic for me to work as a volunteer.
2. “use our spare time”表示“利用我们的业余时间”,“provide support for the athletes”和“provide the athletes with support”均表示“为运动员提供支持”,组合得:We use our spare time to provide support for the athletes/ provide the athletes with support.
3. “It seems to her that...”表示“在她看来”,从句中“helping others”作主语,“a meaningful job”表示“一份有意义的工作”,组合得:It seems to her that helping others is a meaningful job.
4. “without your support”表示“没有您的支持”,“My success would not be possible”表示“我就不可能取得成功”,组合得:My success would not be possible without your support.
5. 根据“not...but...”结构,“to win a gold or silver”表示“赢得金牌或银牌”,“to take part in the competition”表示“参与比赛”,组合得:My goal is not to win a gold or silver but to take part in the competition.
【答案】
1. It's fantastic for me to work as a volunteer.
2. We use our spare time to provide support for the athletes/ provide the athletes with support.
3. It seems to her that helping others is a meaningful job.
4. My success would not be possible without your support.
5. My goal is not to win a gold or silver but to take part in the competition.
【知识点】
1. it作形式主语句型
2. provide固定搭配
3. not...but...并列结构
【点评】
这五道句子翻译题均为初中英语常见的实用表达,涵盖了中考高频句型和固定搭配,既考查了学生对基础句型的掌握,也锻炼了学生的英汉转换能力,熟练掌握这些内容有助于提升书面表达的准确性和流畅性。
【难度系数】
0.7
Ⅴ. 阅读理解
What would it be like if you could only use one hand? Every year, 1,500 babies are born in the US without arms. Many more children lose hands in accidents.
Some of these children can use man-made arms or hands. These are called prosthetics (义肢). They cost thousands of dollars. As kids grow, they need new, bigger ones. Over time, the cost adds up. Many families cannot afford them. This is a problem.
▲ Some of the volunteers are students. At Alexandria Country Day School (ACDS) in Virginia, a group of sixth-graders work in teams, printing prosthetics in their science class. They are using 3D printers to make prosthetics. These printers are not common printers. They print with plastic. In 90 minutes, the class can finish making about nine prosthetics.
Taylor Grace Peterson, a student from ACDS, seemed amazed by the 3D printed hand. She said it is “pretty cool” to be able to make a hand for a kid in need.
The students work with a non-profit group called e-NABLE. It has 16 designs for 3D printed hands. The prosthetic hands are made from everyday materials. A hand can be made for less than $50, as long as you have a 3D printer.Then the hands go to children in need all over the world. A 10-year-old boy in New Mexico first received the hand they made. He was born without the left hand. The boy is a huge fan of Denver Broncos (the name of an American football team in America), so the students made his prosthetic hand with the team's colours: orange and blue.Using a 3D printer is a very cheap way to make prosthetics. Lieberman, the students' science teacher, said there is also one big advantage. “If the hand we made for a child is the wrong size, we can adjust (调整) it or send him or her another one,” Lieberman said.1. 语言能力 归纳能力 Paragraph 2 mainly talks about the$$\_\_\_\_\_\_ of the prosthetics.A. shapeB. colourC. historyD. disadvantage2. 新考法 补全文章 Which of the following sentences can be put in the “▲” in the passage?A. Now the science teachers are giving them a hand.B. Now volunteers in the world are stepping up to help.C. Now volunteers are teaching them to use prosthetics.D. Now scientists are inventing a new kind of prosthetics.3. What can we learn from the passage?A. Many families can't afford the printed hands because they cost a lot.B. Students print the prosthetics with materials that cost more than $50.
C. The boy in New Mexico has received an orange and blue prosthetic hand.
D. The printed hand has to be thrown away if it is too big for a child.
4. What's the best title for the passage?
A. Let Me Give You a Hand
B. Protect Your Hands
C. Let's Join E-NABLE
D. Stop Using Prosthetics
What would it be like if you could only use one hand? Every year, 1,500 babies are born in the US without arms. Many more children lose hands in accidents.
Some of these children can use man-made arms or hands. These are called prosthetics (义肢). They cost thousands of dollars. As kids grow, they need new, bigger ones. Over time, the cost adds up. Many families cannot afford them. This is a problem.
▲ Some of the volunteers are students. At Alexandria Country Day School (ACDS) in Virginia, a group of sixth-graders work in teams, printing prosthetics in their science class. They are using 3D printers to make prosthetics. These printers are not common printers. They print with plastic. In 90 minutes, the class can finish making about nine prosthetics.
Taylor Grace Peterson, a student from ACDS, seemed amazed by the 3D printed hand. She said it is “pretty cool” to be able to make a hand for a kid in need.
The students work with a non-profit group called e-NABLE. It has 16 designs for 3D printed hands. The prosthetic hands are made from everyday materials. A hand can be made for less than $50, as long as you have a 3D printer.Then the hands go to children in need all over the world. A 10-year-old boy in New Mexico first received the hand they made. He was born without the left hand. The boy is a huge fan of Denver Broncos (the name of an American football team in America), so the students made his prosthetic hand with the team's colours: orange and blue.Using a 3D printer is a very cheap way to make prosthetics. Lieberman, the students' science teacher, said there is also one big advantage. “If the hand we made for a child is the wrong size, we can adjust (调整) it or send him or her another one,” Lieberman said.1. 语言能力 归纳能力 Paragraph 2 mainly talks about the$$\_\_\_\_\_\_ of the prosthetics.A. shapeB. colourC. historyD. disadvantage2. 新考法 补全文章 Which of the following sentences can be put in the “▲” in the passage?A. Now the science teachers are giving them a hand.B. Now volunteers in the world are stepping up to help.C. Now volunteers are teaching them to use prosthetics.D. Now scientists are inventing a new kind of prosthetics.3. What can we learn from the passage?A. Many families can't afford the printed hands because they cost a lot.B. Students print the prosthetics with materials that cost more than $50.
C. The boy in New Mexico has received an orange and blue prosthetic hand.
D. The printed hand has to be thrown away if it is too big for a child.
4. What's the best title for the passage?
A. Let Me Give You a Hand
B. Protect Your Hands
C. Let's Join E-NABLE
D. Stop Using Prosthetics
答案:1 - 4 DBCA
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文,主要介绍了可以使用 3D 打印义肢的技术,给缺少手臂的孩子提供帮助。
1. D 解析: 段落大意题。通读第二段,特别是“They cost thousands of dollars... This is a problem.”可知第二段主要介绍了义肢的缺点,故选 D。
2. B 解析: 补全文章题。根据“Some of the volunteers are students.”以及本段内容可知,这里讲的是志愿者提供帮助。选项 B“如今,世界各地的志愿者都在提供帮助。”符合段落语境,故选 B。
3. C 解析: 细节理解题。根据“A 10 - year - old boy in New Mexico first received... with the team's colours: orange and blue.”可知新墨西哥州的这名男孩收到了一只橙色和蓝色相间的义肢,故选 C。
4. A 解析: 标题归纳题。通读全文,特别是“What would it be like if you could only use one hand... Many more children lose hands in accidents.”以及“Using a 3D printer is a very cheap way to make prosthetics.”可知,本文主要介绍了可以使用 3D 打印义肢的技术,给缺少手臂的孩子提供帮助,所以 A 选项“让我来助你一臂之力”最适合作为文章标题,故选 A。
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文,主要介绍了可以使用 3D 打印义肢的技术,给缺少手臂的孩子提供帮助。
1. D 解析: 段落大意题。通读第二段,特别是“They cost thousands of dollars... This is a problem.”可知第二段主要介绍了义肢的缺点,故选 D。
2. B 解析: 补全文章题。根据“Some of the volunteers are students.”以及本段内容可知,这里讲的是志愿者提供帮助。选项 B“如今,世界各地的志愿者都在提供帮助。”符合段落语境,故选 B。
3. C 解析: 细节理解题。根据“A 10 - year - old boy in New Mexico first received... with the team's colours: orange and blue.”可知新墨西哥州的这名男孩收到了一只橙色和蓝色相间的义肢,故选 C。
4. A 解析: 标题归纳题。通读全文,特别是“What would it be like if you could only use one hand... Many more children lose hands in accidents.”以及“Using a 3D printer is a very cheap way to make prosthetics.”可知,本文主要介绍了可以使用 3D 打印义肢的技术,给缺少手臂的孩子提供帮助,所以 A 选项“让我来助你一臂之力”最适合作为文章标题,故选 A。
解析:
【分析】
1. 第1题为段落大意题,解题时需通读第二段,抓住关键语句“They cost thousands of dollars... This is a problem.”,这些内容明确指出传统义肢价格高昂、需随孩子成长更换,多数家庭负担不起的弊端,由此锁定对应选项。
2. 第2题为补全文章题,要结合空格后文内容判断,空格后提到“Some of the volunteers are students.”,说明段落核心是志愿者提供帮助,需选择能引出该内容的句子,对比选项后确定合适答案。
3. 第3题为细节理解题,解题时需回到原文定位相关信息,找到关于新墨西哥州男孩的描述“A 10-year-old boy in New Mexico first received...so the students made his prosthetic hand with the team's colours: orange and blue.”,即可判断正确选项。
4. 第4题为标题归纳题,需梳理全文主旨:文章先提出缺肢儿童面临的义肢昂贵问题,再介绍学生用3D打印制作低价义肢帮助他们的内容,标题要贴合“帮助缺肢儿童获得义肢”的核心,选择最契合的选项。
【解析】
1. 段落大意题。通读第二段,尤其是关键句“They cost thousands of dollars... This is a problem.”可知,第二段主要介绍了传统义肢价格昂贵、随着孩子成长需更换导致多数家庭负担不起的缺点,故选D。
2. 补全文章题。根据空格后“Some of the volunteers are students.”及后续内容可知,本段围绕志愿者帮助制作义肢展开,选项B“如今,世界各地的志愿者都在挺身而出提供帮助”能承接上文的问题并引出下文的志愿者行动,符合语境,故选B。
3. 细节理解题。根据文中“A 10-year-old boy in New Mexico first received the hand they made. He was born without the left hand. The boy is a huge fan of Denver Broncos...so the students made his prosthetic hand with the team's colours: orange and blue.”可知,新墨西哥州的男孩收到了橙色和蓝色的义肢,C选项表述正确,故选C。
4. 标题归纳题。通读全文可知,文章先介绍缺肢儿童面临的义肢昂贵问题,再讲述学生借助3D打印技术制作低价义肢帮助他们的内容,A选项“Let Me Give You a Hand”既呼应“义肢(手)”的主题,又体现帮助他人的核心,最适合作为文章标题,故选A。
【答案】
1-4 DBCA
【知识点】
1. 段落大意归纳
2. 上下文语境衔接
3. 细节信息定位与主旨归纳
【点评】
本文是一篇贴近生活的说明文,围绕3D打印义肢助力缺肢儿童展开,题目覆盖阅读理解常见题型,考查学生的段落理解、语境分析、细节查找及主旨提炼能力,兼具科普性与公益引导性。
【难度系数】
0.6
1. 第1题为段落大意题,解题时需通读第二段,抓住关键语句“They cost thousands of dollars... This is a problem.”,这些内容明确指出传统义肢价格高昂、需随孩子成长更换,多数家庭负担不起的弊端,由此锁定对应选项。
2. 第2题为补全文章题,要结合空格后文内容判断,空格后提到“Some of the volunteers are students.”,说明段落核心是志愿者提供帮助,需选择能引出该内容的句子,对比选项后确定合适答案。
3. 第3题为细节理解题,解题时需回到原文定位相关信息,找到关于新墨西哥州男孩的描述“A 10-year-old boy in New Mexico first received...so the students made his prosthetic hand with the team's colours: orange and blue.”,即可判断正确选项。
4. 第4题为标题归纳题,需梳理全文主旨:文章先提出缺肢儿童面临的义肢昂贵问题,再介绍学生用3D打印制作低价义肢帮助他们的内容,标题要贴合“帮助缺肢儿童获得义肢”的核心,选择最契合的选项。
【解析】
1. 段落大意题。通读第二段,尤其是关键句“They cost thousands of dollars... This is a problem.”可知,第二段主要介绍了传统义肢价格昂贵、随着孩子成长需更换导致多数家庭负担不起的缺点,故选D。
2. 补全文章题。根据空格后“Some of the volunteers are students.”及后续内容可知,本段围绕志愿者帮助制作义肢展开,选项B“如今,世界各地的志愿者都在挺身而出提供帮助”能承接上文的问题并引出下文的志愿者行动,符合语境,故选B。
3. 细节理解题。根据文中“A 10-year-old boy in New Mexico first received the hand they made. He was born without the left hand. The boy is a huge fan of Denver Broncos...so the students made his prosthetic hand with the team's colours: orange and blue.”可知,新墨西哥州的男孩收到了橙色和蓝色的义肢,C选项表述正确,故选C。
4. 标题归纳题。通读全文可知,文章先介绍缺肢儿童面临的义肢昂贵问题,再讲述学生借助3D打印技术制作低价义肢帮助他们的内容,A选项“Let Me Give You a Hand”既呼应“义肢(手)”的主题,又体现帮助他人的核心,最适合作为文章标题,故选A。
【答案】
1-4 DBCA
【知识点】
1. 段落大意归纳
2. 上下文语境衔接
3. 细节信息定位与主旨归纳
【点评】
本文是一篇贴近生活的说明文,围绕3D打印义肢助力缺肢儿童展开,题目覆盖阅读理解常见题型,考查学生的段落理解、语境分析、细节查找及主旨提炼能力,兼具科普性与公益引导性。
【难度系数】
0.6