Ⅵ. 阅读与回答问题
根据短文内容，回答下列问题(每题答案不超过 10 个词)。
(2025·长沙二模改编) There was once an old man who went to the seaside every morning，walking along the beach，drawing pictures and enjoying the beautiful sea. One morning，he came across a beach accidentally where thousands of starfish had been washed up.
The old man noticed a little girl who was coming in the distance. As she walked，she would stop to bend down(弯下腰)，pick up an object and put it into the sea.
The man walked closer asking what she was doing by the seaside. She stopped，looked up，and replied，“Putting starfish into the sea.”
The man asked her why，to which she replied，“The sea has washed them up onto the beach and they can't go back to the sea by themselves. When the sun gets high，they will die，unless I put them back into the water.”
The man noted，“But there are miles and miles of beach and there are thousands of starfish all along every mile，how will you make much of a difference?”
The girl bent down，picked up another starfish with a small pair of tongs(钳子) and put it into the sea water. Then she turned towards the old man，gave a smile and said，“I made a difference to that one!”
After hearing the girl's explanation，the old man was shocked. Many don't think their efforts can make a difference so they put off their actions or wait for someone else to take the lead. However，the little girl taught the old man a very important lesson. Everyone has the chance to create positive changes. One small step towards changing the world can make a big difference. Be the change for someone and inspire others to do the same. While you may not be able to change the whole world，you can make a big difference for a small part of it.
1. What was the little girl doing by the seaside when the old man saw her?
2. What would happen to the starfish on the beach if the sun got high?
3. How did the old man feel when he heard the girl's explanation?
4. Why do many people put off their actions or wait for others to take the lead?
5. What can you learn from the story? Answer in your own words.
根据短文内容，回答下列问题(每题答案不超过 10 个词)。
(2025·长沙二模改编) There was once an old man who went to the seaside every morning，walking along the beach，drawing pictures and enjoying the beautiful sea. One morning，he came across a beach accidentally where thousands of starfish had been washed up.
The old man noticed a little girl who was coming in the distance. As she walked，she would stop to bend down(弯下腰)，pick up an object and put it into the sea.
The man walked closer asking what she was doing by the seaside. She stopped，looked up，and replied，“Putting starfish into the sea.”
The man asked her why，to which she replied，“The sea has washed them up onto the beach and they can't go back to the sea by themselves. When the sun gets high，they will die，unless I put them back into the water.”
The man noted，“But there are miles and miles of beach and there are thousands of starfish all along every mile，how will you make much of a difference?”
The girl bent down，picked up another starfish with a small pair of tongs(钳子) and put it into the sea water. Then she turned towards the old man，gave a smile and said，“I made a difference to that one!”
After hearing the girl's explanation，the old man was shocked. Many don't think their efforts can make a difference so they put off their actions or wait for someone else to take the lead. However，the little girl taught the old man a very important lesson. Everyone has the chance to create positive changes. One small step towards changing the world can make a big difference. Be the change for someone and inspire others to do the same. While you may not be able to change the whole world，you can make a big difference for a small part of it.
1. What was the little girl doing by the seaside when the old man saw her?
She was putting starfish into the sea.
2. What would happen to the starfish on the beach if the sun got high?
They would die.
3. How did the old man feel when he heard the girl's explanation?
He felt shocked.
4. Why do many people put off their actions or wait for others to take the lead?
Because they don't think their efforts can make a difference.
5. What can you learn from the story? Answer in your own words.
Everyone can make a difference through small actions.
答案：1. She was putting starfish into the sea.
2. They would die. 3. He felt shocked.
4. Because they don't think their efforts can make a difference.
5. Everyone can make a difference through small actions.（开放性问题，答案不唯一。）
2. They would die. 3. He felt shocked.
4. Because they don't think their efforts can make a difference.
5. Everyone can make a difference through small actions.（开放性问题，答案不唯一。）
解析：
【分析】
这是一篇阅读理解回答问题类题目，解题思路如下：
1. 先通读全文，把握文章核心内容：老人偶遇小女孩救海星，小女孩的举动和话语传递出小行动也能创造改变的哲理。
2. 针对每个问题精准定位原文：
第1题：找老人看到女孩时的行为，锁定第三段女孩的回答，整理成规范陈述句，控制词数。
第2题：查找太阳升高后海星的结局，定位第四段相关描述，直接提取关键信息。
第3题：寻找老人听到解释后的感受，定位第七段首句，提取情绪表达。
第4题：定位第七段因果句，提取人们拖延行动的原因。
第5题：结合最后一段主旨，用自己的话归纳核心道理，贴合文章寓意且不超词数。
3. 最后检查所有答案是否符合“不超过10个词”的要求，确保信息准确。
【解析】
1. 根据文章第三段小女孩的回答“Putting starfish into the sea.”，整理为完整陈述句：She was putting starfish into the sea.
2. 定位文章第四段“When the sun gets high，they will die，unless I put them back into the water.”，提取海星的结局：They would die.
3. 从文章第七段“After hearing the girl's explanation，the old man was shocked.”可知老人的感受：He felt shocked.
4. 由第七段“Many don't think their efforts can make a difference so they put off their actions or wait for someone else to take the lead.”可知原因：Because they don't think their efforts can make a difference.
5. 结合文章最后一段主旨“One small step towards changing the world can make a big difference.”，用自己的话归纳：Everyone can make a difference through small actions.（答案不唯一，贴合主旨即可）
【答案】
1. She was putting starfish into the sea.
2. They would die.
3. He felt shocked.
4. Because they don't think their efforts can make a difference.
5. Everyone can make a difference through small actions.（开放性问题，答案不唯一。）
【知识点】
细节信息提取、主旨大意归纳、开放性表达
【点评】
本题借助富有教育意义的小故事，考查学生提取细节信息和归纳主旨的能力，同时通过开放性问题引导学生思考故事蕴含的人生哲理。做题时需精准定位原文关键内容，严格遵守词数限制，开放性回答要紧扣“小行动能带来大改变”的核心，帮助学生提升阅读素养与思辨能力。
【难度系数】
0.6
这是一篇阅读理解回答问题类题目，解题思路如下：
1. 先通读全文，把握文章核心内容：老人偶遇小女孩救海星，小女孩的举动和话语传递出小行动也能创造改变的哲理。
2. 针对每个问题精准定位原文：
第1题：找老人看到女孩时的行为，锁定第三段女孩的回答，整理成规范陈述句，控制词数。
第2题：查找太阳升高后海星的结局，定位第四段相关描述，直接提取关键信息。
第3题：寻找老人听到解释后的感受，定位第七段首句，提取情绪表达。
第4题：定位第七段因果句，提取人们拖延行动的原因。
第5题：结合最后一段主旨，用自己的话归纳核心道理，贴合文章寓意且不超词数。
3. 最后检查所有答案是否符合“不超过10个词”的要求，确保信息准确。
【解析】
1. 根据文章第三段小女孩的回答“Putting starfish into the sea.”，整理为完整陈述句：She was putting starfish into the sea.
2. 定位文章第四段“When the sun gets high，they will die，unless I put them back into the water.”，提取海星的结局：They would die.
3. 从文章第七段“After hearing the girl's explanation，the old man was shocked.”可知老人的感受：He felt shocked.
4. 由第七段“Many don't think their efforts can make a difference so they put off their actions or wait for someone else to take the lead.”可知原因：Because they don't think their efforts can make a difference.
5. 结合文章最后一段主旨“One small step towards changing the world can make a big difference.”，用自己的话归纳：Everyone can make a difference through small actions.（答案不唯一，贴合主旨即可）
【答案】
1. She was putting starfish into the sea.
2. They would die.
3. He felt shocked.
4. Because they don't think their efforts can make a difference.
5. Everyone can make a difference through small actions.（开放性问题，答案不唯一。）
【知识点】
细节信息提取、主旨大意归纳、开放性表达
【点评】
本题借助富有教育意义的小故事，考查学生提取细节信息和归纳主旨的能力，同时通过开放性问题引导学生思考故事蕴含的人生哲理。做题时需精准定位原文关键内容，严格遵守词数限制，开放性回答要紧扣“小行动能带来大改变”的核心，帮助学生提升阅读素养与思辨能力。
【难度系数】
0.6