零五网 全部参考答案 经纶学典学霸 2026年学霸题中题八年级英语下册译林版 第212页解析答案
Ⅵ. 中考趋势 综合填空
根据短文内容,在横线上填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Artist Thomas Dambo from Denmark is well known for making giant trolls(巨人怪) out 1.
of
trash and recycled wood. He spent his time 2.
creating
(create) seventeen heads in a warehouse(仓库) for his giant trolls in three years. The heads are believed to be around four to seven feet tall, with funny 3.
but
a little bit scary expressions.
Dambo later added these pretty huge heads to the giant trolls he had made in outdoor locations. These 15-to-21-foot-tall giant trolls 4.
were hidden
(hide) in the green space around Denmark. They include islands and parks where there are few people. He shared some information about their locations on social media. “It’s a kind of treasure hunt, 5.
a
gift for families in Denmark who have a vacation there,” said Dambo. “The trolls can help remind us that there are beautiful places in our backyards.”
Since 2014, Dambo 6.
has put
(put) a number of the wooden creatures(生物) in the green space and parks around the world. He has 7.
successfully
(success) turned trolls into eco-warriors. His trolls communicate with tourists and the world in 8.
unusual
(usual) ways.
Dambo wants people to treat trash differently. More importantly, he wants people to realize the importance of recycling. He really hopes these special trolls will make people care more for the environment.
“My 9.
artworks
(artwork) focus on the problems people are facing in the modern world. I do hope it will inspire people to take better care of our planet,” Dambo said. “Trash has value, and 10.
recycling
(recycle) things has more value. It can provide people with the emotional(情感的) value.”
答案:Ⅵ.【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文,主要讲述了一个艺术家用回收物品制作巨人怪的故事。
1. of 解析:make out of 为固定短语,意为“由……制成”,此处指由垃圾和回收木材制成的巨人怪,故填 of。
2. creating 解析:spend time (in) doing sth 为固定结构,意为花费时间做某事,括号内 create 为动词,其动名词形式为 creating,故填 creating。
3. but 解析:根据前文 funny 及后文 a little bit scary expressions 的语境,可知前后为转折关系,需用转折连词 but,故填 but。
4. were hidden 解析:根据后文“They include islands and parks where there are few people.”的语境,可推断巨人怪被藏在这些地方;主语“These... giant trolls”与 hide 之间为被动关系,时态为一般过去时,需用一般过去时的被动语态 were+过去分词,hide 的过去分词为 hidden,故填 were hidden。
5. a 解析:根据前文“It's a kind of treasure hunt”及后文“gift for families in Denmark who have a vacation there”的语境,可知此处泛指一份礼物,gift 是发音为辅音音素开头的单词,需用不定冠词 a,故填 a。
6. has put 解析:根据时间状语“Since 2014”可知时态为现在完成时;主语 Dambo 为第三人称单数,谓语动词用 has,put 的过去分词为 put,故填 has put。
7. successfully 解析:此处修饰动词 turned,需用副词,括号内 success 为名词,其副词形式为 successfully,故填 successfully。
8. unusual 解析:根据前文“His trolls communicate with tourists and the world in”及后文语境,可推断指不寻常的方式,括号内 usual 为形容词,其否定形式为 unusual,故填 unusual。
9. artworks 解析:根据前文“My”及后文“focus on the problems people are facing in the modern world”的语境,可知指艺术品,括号内 artwork 为可数名词,此处表示泛指,用复数形式 artworks,故填 artworks。
10. recycling 解析:根据“has”可知,本句主语为 recycling things 构成的动名词短语,在此处表示“回收利用物品的行为”,故填 recycling。
解析:
【分析】
首先,通读全文理解大意:丹麦艺术家Thomas Dambo用垃圾和回收木材制作巨人怪,借这些作品传递环保与回收理念。接着逐个分析解题思路:
1. 第1空:根据“制作巨人怪”和“垃圾、回收木材”的关系,联想到固定短语make out of(由……制成),确定填of。
2. 第2空:考查spend的固定用法,spend time (in) doing sth是固定结构,需将create变为动名词形式creating。
3. 第3空:前文“funny(有趣的)”和后文“a little bit scary(有点吓人的)”是转折关系,需用转折连词but连接。
4. 第4空:主语“giant trolls”和动词hide是被动关系,且描述的是过去的动作,要用一般过去时的被动语态were hidden。
5. 第5空:此处泛指“一份礼物”,gift是以辅音音素开头的单词,需用不定冠词a。
6. 第6空:时间状语“Since 2014”是现在完成时的标志,主语Dambo是第三人称单数,故用has put。
7. 第7空:要修饰动词turned,需用副词,将名词success转换为副词successfully。
8. 第8空:根据语境,巨人怪用不寻常的方式和人们交流,需将usual变为否定形式unusual。
9. 第9空:artwork是可数名词,此处表示泛指他的艺术品,需用复数形式artworks。
10. 第10空:需要动名词短语作主语,故用recycle的动名词形式recycling。
【解析】
1. of:固定短语make out of意为“由……制成”,此处指巨人怪由垃圾和回收木材制成,故填of。
2. creating:固定结构spend time (in) doing sth表示“花费时间做某事”,create的动名词形式为creating,故填creating。
3. but:前文“funny”与后文“a little bit scary”为转折关系,需用转折连词but连接,故填but。
4. were hidden:主语“These...giant trolls”与hide是被动关系,且描述的是过去的动作,需用一般过去时的被动语态were+过去分词,hide的过去分词是hidden,故填were hidden。
5. a:此处泛指一份礼物,gift是以辅音音素开头的单词,需用不定冠词a,故填a。
6. has put:时间状语“Since 2014”是现在完成时的标志,主语Dambo是第三人称单数,put的过去分词为put,故填has put。
7. successfully:此处修饰动词turned,需用副词,success的副词形式为successfully,故填successfully。
8. unusual:根据语境,巨人怪用不寻常的方式和人们交流,usual的否定形式为unusual,故填unusual。
9. artworks:artwork是可数名词,此处表示泛指他的艺术品,需用复数形式artworks,故填artworks。
10. recycling:此处需要动名词短语作主语,recycle的动名词形式为recycling,故填recycling。
【答案】
1. of
2. creating
3. but
4. were hidden
5. a
6. has put
7. successfully
8. unusual
9. artworks
10. recycling
【知识点】
1. 固定短语搭配
2. 动词时态语态
3. 词性转换
【点评】
本文紧扣环保主题,考查的知识点均为初中英语核心内容,涵盖固定搭配、时态语态、词性转换等,既注重基础知识的掌握,又要求结合语境判断,能有效提升学生的语篇理解能力和语法综合运用能力。
【难度系数】
0.6
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