Ⅶ. 中考趋势 综合填空
根据短文内容,在横线上填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
文化意识 跨文化交流 (2025·苏州一模改编)
Liuyang, located in central China's Hunan Province, is the world's largest production and trade centre for fireworks. 1.
Today, fireworks from Liuyang are quite popular in markets across Europe, North America and Africa. They not only bring joy and fun to people around the world, 2.
Xu Yunxiang, the general manager of a famous fireworks company, said that this kind of frenzy(狂热) happens almost every year. And he is glad foreigners enjoy Chinese fireworks. People's need for fireworks continues to rise 7.
根据短文内容,在横线上填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
文化意识 跨文化交流 (2025·苏州一模改编)
Liuyang, located in central China's Hunan Province, is the world's largest production and trade centre for fireworks. 1.
Known
(know) as China's "fireworks capital", it has a history of making fireworks that can date back to the Tang Dynasty (618—907).Today, fireworks from Liuyang are quite popular in markets across Europe, North America and Africa. They not only bring joy and fun to people around the world, 2.
but
also make people closer to each other. Behind the joy and 3. excitement
(excite) of people setting off fireworks, Liuyang has played a key role. Like many countries, the tradition of setting off fireworks has long been 4. an
important part of the New Year celebrations in Germany. Videos of German shoppers 5. waiting
(wait) outside supermarkets early in the morning to buy Chinese fireworks were a big hit on Chinese social media platforms(社交媒体平台). Many of the popular products were made 6. in
Liuyang.Xu Yunxiang, the general manager of a famous fireworks company, said that this kind of frenzy(狂热) happens almost every year. And he is glad foreigners enjoy Chinese fireworks. People's need for fireworks continues to rise 7.
quickly
(quick). They want products which are 8. safer
(safe), more creative and of higher quality. In recent years, Liuyang's fireworks companies 9. have increased
(increase) investment(投入) in technological research and development. They try 10. their
(they) best to improve product quality and safety. The performances of fireworks have greatly improved. This has improved the competitiveness in the national market.答案:Ⅶ. 【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文,介绍了世界最大的烟花生产贸易中心和“烟花之都”浏阳。
1. Known 解析: 根据句式可知,此处应用非谓语动词形式,Liuyang 与 know 之间是被动关系,要用过去分词作状语,且单词在句子开头,首字母需大写。故填 Known。
2. but 解析: 固定搭配 not only ... but also ...,表示“不但……而且……”。故填 but。
3. excitement 解析: 根据“joy and ...”可知, and 连接并列成分,前面是名词 joy,此处也应填名词。故填 excitement。
4. an 解析: 根据“... important part of the New Year”可知,此处泛指一个重要部分,且 important 是发音以元音音素开头的单词,要用不定冠词 an。故填 an。
5. waiting 解析: 此处应用非谓语动词,shoppers 与 wait 之间是主动关系,用现在分词作后置定语修饰 shoppers。故填 waiting。
6. in 解析: 固定搭配 be made in 表示“在……制造”。故填 in。
7. quickly 解析: 此处应用副词修饰动词 rise, quick 是形容词“快速的”,其副词是 quickly。故填 quickly。
8. safer 解析: 根据“They want products which are ... more creative and of higher quality.”可知,这里也需要用形容词比较级与后面 more creative 和 higher quality 并列。故填 safer。
9. have increased 解析: 根据句意以及“In recent years”可知本句使用现在完成时,主语是复数,故谓语动词用“have+过去分词”。故填 have increased。
10. their 解析: 固定搭配 try one's best to do sth 表示“尽某人最大努力做某事”,根据主语“They”可知,此处要用形容词性物主代词 their。故填 their。
1. Known 解析: 根据句式可知,此处应用非谓语动词形式,Liuyang 与 know 之间是被动关系,要用过去分词作状语,且单词在句子开头,首字母需大写。故填 Known。
2. but 解析: 固定搭配 not only ... but also ...,表示“不但……而且……”。故填 but。
3. excitement 解析: 根据“joy and ...”可知, and 连接并列成分,前面是名词 joy,此处也应填名词。故填 excitement。
4. an 解析: 根据“... important part of the New Year”可知,此处泛指一个重要部分,且 important 是发音以元音音素开头的单词,要用不定冠词 an。故填 an。
5. waiting 解析: 此处应用非谓语动词,shoppers 与 wait 之间是主动关系,用现在分词作后置定语修饰 shoppers。故填 waiting。
6. in 解析: 固定搭配 be made in 表示“在……制造”。故填 in。
7. quickly 解析: 此处应用副词修饰动词 rise, quick 是形容词“快速的”,其副词是 quickly。故填 quickly。
8. safer 解析: 根据“They want products which are ... more creative and of higher quality.”可知,这里也需要用形容词比较级与后面 more creative 和 higher quality 并列。故填 safer。
9. have increased 解析: 根据句意以及“In recent years”可知本句使用现在完成时,主语是复数,故谓语动词用“have+过去分词”。故填 have increased。
10. their 解析: 固定搭配 try one's best to do sth 表示“尽某人最大努力做某事”,根据主语“They”可知,此处要用形容词性物主代词 their。故填 their。
解析:
【分析】
首先通读全文,明确文章是介绍“烟花之都”浏阳的相关情况,然后逐个空结合语境、语法规则和固定搭配分析:
1. 第1空:主语Liuyang与know是被动关系,需用过去分词作状语,且句首单词首字母大写,确定填Known;
2. 第2空:根据前文的not only,联想到固定搭配not only...but also...,直接填but;
3. 第3空:and连接并列成分,前面是名词joy,因此excite要转化为名词形式excitement;
4. 第4空:泛指“新年庆祝活动的一个重要部分”,important发音以元音音素开头,用不定冠词an;
5. 第5空:shoppers与wait是主动关系,用现在分词作后置定语修饰shoppers,填waiting;
6. 第6空:表示产品产地,用固定搭配be made in,填in;
7. 第7空:修饰动词rise需要用副词,quick的副词形式是quickly;
8. 第8空:根据后文的more creative和higher quality,可知要用形容词比较级与它们并列,safe的比较级是safer;
9. 第9空:时间状语In recent years提示用现在完成时,主语是复数,故填have increased;
10. 第10空:固定搭配try one's best,主语是They,用形容词性物主代词their。
【解析】
1. Known:句子主语Liuyang与know之间是被动关系,需用过去分词作状语,且单词位于句首,首字母大写,故填Known。
2. but:固定搭配not only...but also...表示“不但……而且……”,符合语境逻辑,故填but。
3. excitement:and连接并列成分,前面是名词joy,因此此处需填excite的名词形式excitement。
4. an:此处泛指“新年庆祝活动的一个重要部分”,important发音以元音音素开头,需用不定冠词an,故填an。
5. waiting:shoppers与wait之间是主动关系,用现在分词作后置定语修饰shoppers,故填waiting。
6. in:固定搭配be made in表示“在……制造”,用于说明产品产地,故填in。
7. quickly:此处需要副词修饰动词rise,quick的副词形式是quickly,故填quickly。
8. safer:根据后文的more creative和higher quality可知,此处需用形容词比较级与它们并列,safe的比较级是safer,故填safer。
9. have increased:时间状语“In recent years”提示句子用现在完成时,主语Liuyang's fireworks companies是复数,谓语动词用“have+过去分词”形式,故填have increased。
10. their:固定搭配try one's best to do sth表示“尽某人最大努力做某事”,主语是They,因此用形容词性物主代词their,故填their。
【答案】
1. Known
2. but
3. excitement
4. an
5. waiting
6. in
7. quickly
8. safer
9. have increased
10. their
【知识点】
1. 非谓语动词用法
2. 固定搭配运用
3. 时态与词性转换
【点评】
本文围绕浏阳烟花展开,结合跨文化交流主题,考查了非谓语动词、固定搭配、现在完成时、词性转换等多种初中核心语法知识。解题时需结合语境,灵活运用语法规则,同时注重积累固定搭配,对学生的综合语言运用能力有一定要求。
【难度系数】
0.6
首先通读全文,明确文章是介绍“烟花之都”浏阳的相关情况,然后逐个空结合语境、语法规则和固定搭配分析:
1. 第1空:主语Liuyang与know是被动关系,需用过去分词作状语,且句首单词首字母大写,确定填Known;
2. 第2空:根据前文的not only,联想到固定搭配not only...but also...,直接填but;
3. 第3空:and连接并列成分,前面是名词joy,因此excite要转化为名词形式excitement;
4. 第4空:泛指“新年庆祝活动的一个重要部分”,important发音以元音音素开头,用不定冠词an;
5. 第5空:shoppers与wait是主动关系,用现在分词作后置定语修饰shoppers,填waiting;
6. 第6空:表示产品产地,用固定搭配be made in,填in;
7. 第7空:修饰动词rise需要用副词,quick的副词形式是quickly;
8. 第8空:根据后文的more creative和higher quality,可知要用形容词比较级与它们并列,safe的比较级是safer;
9. 第9空:时间状语In recent years提示用现在完成时,主语是复数,故填have increased;
10. 第10空:固定搭配try one's best,主语是They,用形容词性物主代词their。
【解析】
1. Known:句子主语Liuyang与know之间是被动关系,需用过去分词作状语,且单词位于句首,首字母大写,故填Known。
2. but:固定搭配not only...but also...表示“不但……而且……”,符合语境逻辑,故填but。
3. excitement:and连接并列成分,前面是名词joy,因此此处需填excite的名词形式excitement。
4. an:此处泛指“新年庆祝活动的一个重要部分”,important发音以元音音素开头,需用不定冠词an,故填an。
5. waiting:shoppers与wait之间是主动关系,用现在分词作后置定语修饰shoppers,故填waiting。
6. in:固定搭配be made in表示“在……制造”,用于说明产品产地,故填in。
7. quickly:此处需要副词修饰动词rise,quick的副词形式是quickly,故填quickly。
8. safer:根据后文的more creative和higher quality可知,此处需用形容词比较级与它们并列,safe的比较级是safer,故填safer。
9. have increased:时间状语“In recent years”提示句子用现在完成时,主语Liuyang's fireworks companies是复数,谓语动词用“have+过去分词”形式,故填have increased。
10. their:固定搭配try one's best to do sth表示“尽某人最大努力做某事”,主语是They,因此用形容词性物主代词their,故填their。
【答案】
1. Known
2. but
3. excitement
4. an
5. waiting
6. in
7. quickly
8. safer
9. have increased
10. their
【知识点】
1. 非谓语动词用法
2. 固定搭配运用
3. 时态与词性转换
【点评】
本文围绕浏阳烟花展开,结合跨文化交流主题,考查了非谓语动词、固定搭配、现在完成时、词性转换等多种初中核心语法知识。解题时需结合语境,灵活运用语法规则,同时注重积累固定搭配,对学生的综合语言运用能力有一定要求。
【难度系数】
0.6