零五网 全部参考答案 经纶学典学霸 2026年学霸题中题八年级英语下册译林版 第5页解析答案
6. (2025·南京三模)There are special machines that will carve ice into artists' designs. Because of this new
, ice sculptors can create designs with more detail.

A.material
B.programme
C.evidence
D.technology
答案:6. D 解析:根据“special machines that will carve ice into artists' designs”和“ice sculptors can create designs with more detail”,可知是“新技术”带来的变化。故选 D。
解析:
【分析】
首先要结合题目语境梳理逻辑:前半句提到“有特殊机器能把冰雕刻成艺术家的设计”,后半句指出“冰雕师能创作出更精细的设计”,说明是某种新事物推动了这个变化。接着逐一分析选项:material(材料)、programme(节目、项目)、evidence(证据)均和“特殊机器”带来的创作提升无关;而technology(技术)对应的正是“特殊机器”这类新技术,符合语境逻辑,因此锁定该选项。
【解析】
1. 理解题干语义:有特殊的机器可以将冰雕刻成艺术家的设计。由于这项新________,冰雕师能创作出更精细的设计。
2. 逐一辨析选项:
A. material:材料,与“特殊机器”带来的创作变化无关联,排除;
B. programme:节目、项目,不符合题干逻辑,排除;
C. evidence:证据,和题意完全不符,排除;
D. technology:技术,“特殊机器”属于新技术范畴,正是这项新技术让冰雕师能做出更精细的设计,契合语境。
综上,答案选D。
【答案】
D
【知识点】
名词词义辨析、语境推理
【点评】
本题考查语境中名词词义的辨析能力,解题核心是结合前后句的逻辑关联,准确匹配选项含义与语境。这类题型是英语考试的常见题型,要求学生在积累词汇的同时,提升语境分析能力。
【难度系数】
0.7
7. For Chinese, the dragon is a symbol of power, strength and good luck. Chinese people usually compare an
person to a dragon.

A.excited
B.excellent
C.experienced
D.energetic
答案:7. B 解析:根据“the dragon is a symbol of power, strength and good luck”,可知中国人通常把“优秀的”人比作龙。故选 B。
解析:
【分析】
首先要抓住题干核心信息:龙是权力、力量和好运的象征,这是一种正面且出众的象征。接下来需要逐一分析选项词汇的含义,结合“中国人把什么样的人比作龙”的语境来筛选答案。A选项“excited(兴奋的)”与龙的象征关联较弱;C选项“experienced(有经验的)”不符合龙代表的核心特质;D选项“energetic(精力充沛的)”虽为积极词汇,但“excellent(优秀的)”更贴合龙所象征的综合正面特质,优秀的人往往具备权力、力量相关特质且常被视为能带来好运,因此应选B选项。
【解析】
1. 题干翻译:对中国人而言,龙是权力、力量和好运的象征。中国人通常把________人比作龙。
2. 选项词义分析:
A. excited:兴奋的
B. excellent:优秀的
C. experienced:有经验的
D. energetic:精力充沛的
3. 语境匹配判断:龙象征着正面出众的特质,“优秀的人”最契合龙的象征意义,故选择B。
【答案】
B
【知识点】
形容词词义辨析;语境理解
【点评】
本题考查形容词词义辨析,解题关键在于结合龙的象征意义这一语境,准确把握各选项词汇的含义,从而选出最贴合语境的答案,提醒学生做题时要注重语境与词汇的结合运用。
【难度系数】
0.7
8. When the lion saw a zebra from far away, it got near it quietly and then ran towards it
.

A.in a high speed
B.in high speed
C.at a high speed
D.at high speed
答案:8. D 解析:at high speed 为固定短语,意为“高速地”,中间不加冠词;in high speed 为错误表达,无此用法。故选 D。
解析:
【分析】
首先,我们需要明确表示“高速地”的正确英语固定短语。先回忆相关的介词搭配,“speed”表示速度时,常用的介词是“at”而非“in”,所以可以先排除选项A和B;接着看冠词的使用,“at high speed”是固定表达,中间不需要加不定冠词“a”,因此选项C也不符合要求,最终确定正确选项。
【解析】
本题考查固定短语的用法:
1. 首先判断介词搭配:表示“以……速度”,正确的介词是“at”,“in high speed”是错误表达,因此排除A、B选项;
2. 再看冠词使用:“at high speed”是固定短语,意为“高速地”,中间不需要加不定冠词“a”,所以排除C选项;
综上,正确答案为D。
【答案】
D
【知识点】
固定短语搭配
【点评】
本题主要考查英语中表示“高速地”的固定短语辨析,需要学生准确记忆固定短语的介词搭配和冠词使用规则,避免混淆相似表达。
【难度系数】
0.6
9. —What do you think makes such an excellent athlete?
—His physical strength
jumping skills.

A.as well as
B.as good as
C.as much as
D.as far as
答案:9. A 解析:考查短语辨析。as well as 和;as good as 几乎;as much as 多达;as far as 就……而言。根据“His physical strength... jumping skills.”的语境可知,此处表示并列关系,A 项符合。故选 A。
解析:
【分析】
首先,我们需要理解对话语境:问句询问是什么造就了如此优秀的运动员,答句要表达“他的体力和跳跃技能”共同起作用,所以需要一个能表示并列关系的短语。接下来回忆四个选项的含义:as well as表示“和,也”,用于连接并列成分;as good as意为“几乎,和……一样好”;as much as表示“多达”;as far as意为“就……而言”。结合语境,只有as well as能体现体力和跳跃技能的并列关系,因此选择该选项。
【解析】
本题考查短语辨析:
1. 分析各选项含义:
A. as well as:和,也,用于连接并列的成分;
B. as good as:几乎,和……一样好;
C. as much as:多达;
D. as far as:就……而言。
2. 结合语境“His physical strength ______ jumping skills”,此处需要表达体力和跳跃技能的并列关系,只有A选项符合语境。
故选A。
【答案】
A
【知识点】
as短语辨析
【点评】
本题主要考查常用as相关短语的词义辨析,解题关键在于结合对话语境判断所需短语的语义,平时需积累不同短语的含义及用法,避免混淆。
【难度系数】
0.7
Ⅳ. 句子翻译
1. 汤姆为谋生做出了哪些努力?

2. 她的努力是她成功的关键。

3. 这所学校为学生提供了丰富的教育设施。

4. 科技是这座世界知名城市的核心所在。

5. 这座城市积极致力于打造高科技之城。

6. 因此,深圳吸引了来自世界各地的数百万劳动者。

答案:1. What efforts has Tom made to make a living?
2. Her hard work is her key to success.
3. The school offers a wealth of educational facilities to students.
4. Technology lies at the heart of the world - famous city.
5. The city is active in its drive to become a high - tech city.
6. As a result, Shenzhen has attracted millions of workers from across the world.
解析:
【分析】
1. 第1题是特殊疑问句,首先确定疑问词为“What efforts”(哪些努力),因询问汤姆到目前为止为谋生做出的努力,需用现在完成时“has made”,“为谋生”作为目的状语,用不定式“to make a living”表达,整合后构成完整问句。
2. 第2题是主系表结构,“她的努力”译为“Her hard work”,“成功的关键”是固定搭配“key to success”,直接通过主系表结构连接即可。
3. 第3题“为……提供……”常用“offer sth. to sb.”结构,“丰富的教育设施”译为“a wealth of educational facilities”,主语为“The school”,按结构组织句子。
4. 第4题“核心所在”用固定表达“lies at the heart of”,“世界知名城市”译为“the world-famous city”,“科技”作主语构建句子。
5. 第5题“积极致力于”可译为“is active in its drive”,“打造高科技之城”作为目的用不定式“to become a high-tech city”表达,主语是“The city”,组合成句。
6. 第6题“因此”用固定短语“As a result”,“吸引了”强调对现在的影响,用现在完成时“has attracted”,“数百万劳动者”是“millions of workers”,“来自世界各地”译为“from across the world”,整合句子。
【解析】
1. 以疑问词“What efforts”引导特殊疑问句,主语Tom是第三人称单数,现在完成时结构为“has + 过去分词”,make的过去分词是made,“to make a living”作目的状语,最终译为:What efforts has Tom made to make a living?
2. 主语为“Her hard work”,系动词用is,表语为“her key to success”,其中“key to sth.”是固定搭配,译为:Her hard work is her key to success.
3. 主语“The school”,谓语动词用offers,宾语为“a wealth of educational facilities”,间接宾语用“to students”,遵循“offer sth. to sb.”固定搭配,译为:The school offers a wealth of educational facilities to students.
4. 主语“Technology”,谓语用固定表达“lies at the heart of”,宾语为“the world-famous city”,译为:Technology lies at the heart of the world-famous city.
5. 主语“The city”,系动词用is,表语为“active in its drive”,“to become a high-tech city”作后置定语修饰drive,译为:The city is active in its drive to become a high-tech city.
6. “As a result”置于句首作状语,主语Shenzhen是第三人称单数,现在完成时结构为“has attracted”,宾语为“millions of workers”,“from across the world”作后置定语,译为:As a result, Shenzhen has attracted millions of workers from across the world.
【答案】
1. What efforts has Tom made to make a living?
2. Her hard work is her key to success.
3. The school offers a wealth of educational facilities to students.
4. Technology lies at the heart of the world-famous city.
5. The city is active in its drive to become a high-tech city.
6. As a result, Shenzhen has attracted millions of workers from across the world.
【知识点】
1. 特殊疑问句构建
2. 固定短语搭配
3. 现在完成时应用
【点评】
本次翻译题涵盖生活、教育、城市发展等实用主题,考查了特殊疑问句结构、固定短语搭配及现在完成时的运用,句子贴近日常和实用场景,有助于提升学生英语书面表达与翻译能力,掌握相关核心表达可更好应对同类英语翻译任务。
【难度系数】
0.7
Ⅴ. 阅读理解
By using the "Culture and Tourism E-Village" mini programme, visitors can now enjoy the sightseeing of 1,594 villages and 877 towns in East China's Jiangsu Province on their phones.
The programme has several parts, such as memories of the village, countryside tourism, e-business of cultural tourism and voluntary service.
For visitors, it gives introductions, pictures and travel guidance of many villages. It allows visitors to check villages by using VR(虚拟现实) technology, learn about local histories and attractions and book village hotels. For example, Qingdun Village of Hai'an City has used VR technology to present the whole village on the programme. Travellers who are interested in Qingdun can learn about it by simply clicking on the screen.
For farmers, it allows them to advertise their hometown, attend online training and take part in more cultural and tourism activities. "I sell more grapes and strawberries by using the programme," said Zhang Feng, a villager from Baitu Town, Zhenjiang City. "I have confidence in the quality of my products, but I had trouble selling them in the past. Our town has been known to more people since it appeared on the programme and our products have drawn more attention. Many villagers have enjoyed a better life with Baitu Town becoming famous," he said happily.
To attract more users, the programme also holds different kinds of online activities, including short video competitions, cultural product designs and photography competitions. According to the Jiangsu Cultural Centre, the programme will work together with more key tourism villages in Jiangsu to develop the province's countryside tourism.
1. What can people use "Culture and Tourism E-Village" programme for?
A. Self-learning.
B. Online teaching.
C. Phone service.
D. Online sightseeing.
2. The underlined word "present" in Paragraph 3 most probably means "
show
".
A. show
B. build
C. sell
D. visit
3. 归纳能力 What does Paragraph 4 mainly talk about?
A. Which villages use the programme.
B. How the programme helps farmers in Jiangsu Province.
C. Where people can find the programme.
D. What online activities the programme offers to visitors.
4. What is the best title for this passage?
A. Internet Introduces the Beauty of Jiangsu
B. VR Technology Makes Travelling Faster
C. Online Competitions Help Villagers Sell
D. Programme Helps Countryside Tourism
5. Where will you probably read this passage?
A. From a travel guide.
B. From a storybook.
C. From a science report.
D. From a social newspaper.
答案:1 - 5 DABDD
### 【语篇解读】
本文是一篇说明文,主要介绍了“文化旅游电子村”这个小程序以及它给乡村带来的变化。
1. D 解析:细节理解题。根据“By using the ‘Culture and Tourism E - Village’ mini programme, visitors can now enjoy the sightseeing of 1,594 villages and 877 towns in East China's Jiangsu Province on their phones.”可知,“文化旅游电子村”这个小程序可用于线上观光。故选 D。
2. A 解析:词义猜测题。根据“Qingdun Village of Hai'an City has used VR technology to present the whole village on the programme”可知,海安市青墩村利用 VR 技术将全村呈现在此程序中。因此推测“present”与“show”词义相近。故选 A。
### 知识拓展
一词多义:present
1. 形容词(adj.)现在的;当前的。搭配:present situation(当前形势)、at the present time(目前)
2. 名词(n.)(1)礼物(中考高频)。与“gift”为近义词,可互换。
例句:She received many presents on her birthday.
(2)现在;此刻。搭配:at present(目前;现在)
例句:We must live in the present.
3. 动词(v.)(1)颁发;赠送(中考高频)
例句:The teacher presented the award to the top student.
(2)提出;陈述
例句:He presented his idea at the meeting.
3. B 解析:段落大意题。通读第四段并根据“For farmers, it allows them to advertise their hometown, attend online training and take part in more cultural and tourism activities.”可知,该段主要介绍了该程序是如何帮助江苏省的农民的。故选 B。
4. D 解析:标题归纳题。通读全文可知,本文介绍了“文化旅游电子村”这个小程序以及它给乡村带来的变化。选项 D“程序助力乡村旅游”最适合作为本文的标题。故选 D。
### 易错提醒
选项 A“互联网介绍江苏之美”中“互联网”和“江苏”范围过大,本篇文章介绍的是小程序以及江苏的乡镇,故排除;B 选项中“VR 科技”是小程序辅助旅游的一个途径,不是文章的主要内容,故排除;C 选项中“在线比赛”是小程序推出的宣传活动之一,不是文章的主要内容,故排除。
5. D 解析:文章出处题。本文是一篇说明文,介绍的是小程序“文化旅游电子村”以及它给乡村带来的变化,与社会话题相关。故选 D。
解析:
【分析】
这是一篇介绍“文化旅游电子村”小程序的说明文阅读理解,包含五种常见题型,解题思路如下:
1. 第1题是细节理解题:快速定位题干关键词,回到原文第一段找对应表述,提取“线上观光”的核心信息匹配选项。
2. 第2题是词义猜测题:结合第三段语境,青墩村用VR技术在程序里呈现全村,根据上下文动作和对象,推测“present”的近义词。
3. 第3题是段落大意题:先抓第四段开头中心句,再结合村民实例,总结段落核心是程序对农民的帮助。
4. 第4题是标题归纳题:通读全文明确核心是小程序助力乡村旅游,排除范围过大或仅涉及局部内容的选项。
5. 第5题是文章出处题:判断文章为介绍社会新事物的说明文,分析各载体内容特点,选择合适出处。
【解析】
1. 细节理解题:根据第一段“By using the 'Culture and Tourism E-Village' mini programme, visitors can now enjoy the sightseeing of 1,594 villages and 877 towns in East China's Jiangsu Province on their phones.”可知,该小程序可用于线上观光,故选D。
2. 词义猜测题:根据第三段“Qingdun Village of Hai'an City has used VR technology to present the whole village on the programme”,结合语境,VR技术是用来把全村展示在程序中,因此“present”与“show(展示)”词义相近,故选A。
3. 段落大意题:通读第四段,开头句“For farmers, it allows them to advertise their hometown, attend online training and take part in more cultural and tourism activities.”点明主旨,再结合村民张峰的实例,可知该段主要介绍这个程序如何帮助江苏省的农民,故选B。
4. 标题归纳题:全文围绕“文化旅游电子村”小程序展开,介绍了它的功能以及对乡村旅游的推动作用。A选项范围过大,B、C选项仅涉及局部内容,D选项“程序助力乡村旅游”最贴合全文主旨,故选D。
5. 文章出处题:本文是一篇介绍社会新兴小程序及其社会影响的说明文,这类内容通常会出现在社会类报纸中,A旅行指南、B故事书、C科学报告均不符合文章定位,故选D。
【答案】
1-5 DABDD
【知识点】
细节理解、词义猜测、主旨归纳
【点评】
本文围绕“文化旅游电子村”小程序展开,考查了阅读理解的多种核心题型,内容贴近数字乡村发展的社会热点,解题需紧密结合原文信息,注重对细节、语境及主旨的把握,能有效锻炼学生的信息提取和归纳总结能力。
【难度系数】
0.6
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