Ⅳ. 中考趋势 短文还原(每题 2 分，满分 10 分)
从方框中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项多余。
(2025·苏州二模改编)The Forbidden City，in the centre of Beijing，is a great symbol of China's ancient royal(皇家的)history. It was built between 1406 and 1420 during the Ming Dynasty. For 24 emperors from two dynasties，it was their home and the place where they ruled the country. It's very big，covering about 720，000 square metres. There are 980 buildings with more than 8，700 rooms in it. 1.
Every part of the Forbidden City has special meanings. The colour yellow，which stands for the emperor，can be seen everywhere. The roofs are mostly yellow. Dragons，which mean power and good luck，are carved on the pillars and doors. 2.
3.
But it's not easy to keep this old place safe. 4.
The Forbidden City tells us the story of China's royal past. 5.
A. It also connects the old times with today.
B. Now，the Forbidden City has become the Palace Museum.
C. It was built not just as a home but to show the emperor's high position.
D. Many come to see the decorations that tell stories of ancient China.
E. These designs and symbols make it a great example of old Chinese building art.
F. Many groups are working to keep the old buildings in good condition.
G. Because of its size and many buildings，it's one of the world's biggest palaces.
从方框中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项多余。
(2025·苏州二模改编)The Forbidden City，in the centre of Beijing，is a great symbol of China's ancient royal(皇家的)history. It was built between 1406 and 1420 during the Ming Dynasty. For 24 emperors from two dynasties，it was their home and the place where they ruled the country. It's very big，covering about 720，000 square metres. There are 980 buildings with more than 8，700 rooms in it. 1.
G
Every part of the Forbidden City has special meanings. The colour yellow，which stands for the emperor，can be seen everywhere. The roofs are mostly yellow. Dragons，which mean power and good luck，are carved on the pillars and doors. 2.
E
For example，the Hall of Supreme Harmony，where emperors held big ceremonies(庆典)，is the largest wooden building there.3.
B
Every year，millions of people come to visit it. Tourists from around the world come to see this amazing place and learn about China's history. It has a lot of old treasures，ancient paintings，and important old papers. By looking at these things，visitors can know more about China's great past.But it's not easy to keep this old place safe. 4.
F
People use new technologies to check the buildings. And there are strict rules about how many people can visit each day. People from different countries also work together to fix the broken parts.The Forbidden City tells us the story of China's royal past. 5.
A
Now，people are proud to see the place and the items it holds，which show China's long history. It's a place that everyone who loves Chinese culture should visit.A. It also connects the old times with today.
B. Now，the Forbidden City has become the Palace Museum.
C. It was built not just as a home but to show the emperor's high position.
D. Many come to see the decorations that tell stories of ancient China.
E. These designs and symbols make it a great example of old Chinese building art.
F. Many groups are working to keep the old buildings in good condition.
G. Because of its size and many buildings，it's one of the world's biggest palaces.
答案：Ⅳ. 1 - 5 GEBFA
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了位于北京中心的紫禁城。
1. G 解析：根据“It's very big, covering about 720,000 square metres. There are 980 buildings with more than 8,700 rooms in it.”可知，提到紫禁城的面积和建筑数量，G 项直接对应了前文提到的紫禁城的面积和建筑数量，说明了紫禁城因其规模和建筑数量而成为世界上最大的宫殿群之一，符合语境。故选 G。
2. E 解析：根据“... The roofs are mostly yellow. Dragons... are carved on the pillars and doors.”可知，前文描述了紫禁城的建筑特点和装饰，E 项总结了前文提到的建筑设计和象征，指出它们使紫禁城成为中国古老建筑艺术的杰出代表，符合语境。故选 E。
3. B 解析：根据“Every year, millions of people come to visit it... It has a lot of old treasures, ancient paintings, and important old papers.”可知，“游客参观、有珍宝”的前提是紫禁城变成了故宫博物院。故选 B。
4. F 解析：根据“But it's not easy to keep this old place safe.”可知，保证紫禁城的安全并不容易，以及后文描述了人们为了保护紫禁城所采取的措施，F 项“许多团体正在努力使这些古建筑保持良好状态。”符合语境。故选 F。
5. A 解析：根据“The Forbidden City tells us the story of China's royal past... Now, people are proud to see”可知前文聚焦紫禁城的“历史维度”，后文提到如今的中国人如何看待紫禁城，A 选项中“also”承接前文的“讲述过去”，同时通过“connects the old times with today”自然过渡到“连接当下”。故选 A。
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了位于北京中心的紫禁城。
1. G 解析：根据“It's very big, covering about 720,000 square metres. There are 980 buildings with more than 8,700 rooms in it.”可知，提到紫禁城的面积和建筑数量，G 项直接对应了前文提到的紫禁城的面积和建筑数量，说明了紫禁城因其规模和建筑数量而成为世界上最大的宫殿群之一，符合语境。故选 G。
2. E 解析：根据“... The roofs are mostly yellow. Dragons... are carved on the pillars and doors.”可知，前文描述了紫禁城的建筑特点和装饰，E 项总结了前文提到的建筑设计和象征，指出它们使紫禁城成为中国古老建筑艺术的杰出代表，符合语境。故选 E。
3. B 解析：根据“Every year, millions of people come to visit it... It has a lot of old treasures, ancient paintings, and important old papers.”可知，“游客参观、有珍宝”的前提是紫禁城变成了故宫博物院。故选 B。
4. F 解析：根据“But it's not easy to keep this old place safe.”可知，保证紫禁城的安全并不容易，以及后文描述了人们为了保护紫禁城所采取的措施，F 项“许多团体正在努力使这些古建筑保持良好状态。”符合语境。故选 F。
5. A 解析：根据“The Forbidden City tells us the story of China's royal past... Now, people are proud to see”可知前文聚焦紫禁城的“历史维度”，后文提到如今的中国人如何看待紫禁城，A 选项中“also”承接前文的“讲述过去”，同时通过“connects the old times with today”自然过渡到“连接当下”。故选 A。
解析：
【分析】
做短文还原题，首先要通读全文，把握文章整体说明的核心内容——紫禁城的历史、建筑特色、现状及保护等。然后逐个分析每个空格前后的语句，寻找逻辑关联：
1. 第一个空前介绍了紫禁城的面积、建筑和房间数量，需找能承接“规模大”这一内容的选项；
2. 第二个空前提到了紫禁城的颜色象征、雕刻装饰等细节，需找能总结这些设计与象征意义的选项；
3. 第三个空后讲游客参观、馆内有珍宝文物，需找能引出这一现状的前提性选项；
4. 第四个空前指出保护紫禁城不容易，后讲具体保护措施，需找能衔接“保护”话题的选项；
5. 第五个空前讲紫禁城承载皇家历史，后讲如今人们的态度，需找能连接过去与现在的过渡选项。
通过匹配上下文逻辑和选项内容，就能确定每个空的最佳答案。
【解析】
1. 选G。前文提到“It's very big, covering about 720,000 square metres. There are 980 buildings with more than 8,700 rooms in it.”，介绍了紫禁城的规模，G选项“Because of its size and many buildings，it's one of the world's biggest palaces.”直接对应前文的规模描述，说明其因规模和建筑数量成为世界最大宫殿群之一，符合语境。
2. 选E。前文描述了紫禁城黄色屋顶（象征皇帝）、柱子和门上的龙雕刻（象征权力与好运）等建筑装饰与象征，E选项“These designs and symbols make it a great example of old Chinese building art.”总结了这些设计与象征，指出它们使紫禁城成为中国古代建筑艺术的杰出代表，衔接自然。
3. 选B。后文提到“Every year, millions of people come to visit it. It has a lot of old treasures, ancient paintings, and important old papers.”，游客参观、拥有珍宝文物的前提是紫禁城成为了故宫博物院，B选项“Now，the Forbidden City has become the Palace Museum.”符合这一逻辑前提。
4. 选F。前文指出“But it's not easy to keep this old place safe.”，后文介绍了用新技术检测建筑、限制每日游客量、多国合作修复等保护措施，F选项“Many groups are working to keep the old buildings in good condition.”承接“保护不易”的话题，引出后续保护行动，符合语境。
5. 选A。前文说“The Forbidden City tells us the story of China's royal past.”，聚焦紫禁城的历史意义，后文提到“Now，people are proud to see the place and the items it holds，which show China's long history.”，转向如今的价值，A选项“It also connects the old times with today.”用“also”承接前文，同时搭建起过去与现在的连接，过渡自然。
【答案】
1-5 GEBFA
【知识点】
1. 说明文语篇衔接
2. 上下文逻辑推理
3. 语境词汇理解
【点评】
本题是中考常见的短文还原题型，以紫禁城为说明对象，既考查学生对语篇逻辑衔接的把握能力，也涉及对文化常识的了解。解题时需紧密结合上下文的关键词和语义逻辑，找准句子间的承接、总结、过渡关系，同时积累相关文化知识能辅助更快理解语境。
【难度系数】
0.6
做短文还原题，首先要通读全文，把握文章整体说明的核心内容——紫禁城的历史、建筑特色、现状及保护等。然后逐个分析每个空格前后的语句，寻找逻辑关联：
1. 第一个空前介绍了紫禁城的面积、建筑和房间数量，需找能承接“规模大”这一内容的选项；
2. 第二个空前提到了紫禁城的颜色象征、雕刻装饰等细节，需找能总结这些设计与象征意义的选项；
3. 第三个空后讲游客参观、馆内有珍宝文物，需找能引出这一现状的前提性选项；
4. 第四个空前指出保护紫禁城不容易，后讲具体保护措施，需找能衔接“保护”话题的选项；
5. 第五个空前讲紫禁城承载皇家历史，后讲如今人们的态度，需找能连接过去与现在的过渡选项。
通过匹配上下文逻辑和选项内容，就能确定每个空的最佳答案。
【解析】
1. 选G。前文提到“It's very big, covering about 720,000 square metres. There are 980 buildings with more than 8,700 rooms in it.”，介绍了紫禁城的规模，G选项“Because of its size and many buildings，it's one of the world's biggest palaces.”直接对应前文的规模描述，说明其因规模和建筑数量成为世界最大宫殿群之一，符合语境。
2. 选E。前文描述了紫禁城黄色屋顶（象征皇帝）、柱子和门上的龙雕刻（象征权力与好运）等建筑装饰与象征，E选项“These designs and symbols make it a great example of old Chinese building art.”总结了这些设计与象征，指出它们使紫禁城成为中国古代建筑艺术的杰出代表，衔接自然。
3. 选B。后文提到“Every year, millions of people come to visit it. It has a lot of old treasures, ancient paintings, and important old papers.”，游客参观、拥有珍宝文物的前提是紫禁城成为了故宫博物院，B选项“Now，the Forbidden City has become the Palace Museum.”符合这一逻辑前提。
4. 选F。前文指出“But it's not easy to keep this old place safe.”，后文介绍了用新技术检测建筑、限制每日游客量、多国合作修复等保护措施，F选项“Many groups are working to keep the old buildings in good condition.”承接“保护不易”的话题，引出后续保护行动，符合语境。
5. 选A。前文说“The Forbidden City tells us the story of China's royal past.”，聚焦紫禁城的历史意义，后文提到“Now，people are proud to see the place and the items it holds，which show China's long history.”，转向如今的价值，A选项“It also connects the old times with today.”用“also”承接前文，同时搭建起过去与现在的连接，过渡自然。
【答案】
1-5 GEBFA
【知识点】
1. 说明文语篇衔接
2. 上下文逻辑推理
3. 语境词汇理解
【点评】
本题是中考常见的短文还原题型，以紫禁城为说明对象，既考查学生对语篇逻辑衔接的把握能力，也涉及对文化常识的了解。解题时需紧密结合上下文的关键词和语义逻辑，找准句子间的承接、总结、过渡关系，同时积累相关文化知识能辅助更快理解语境。
【难度系数】
0.6
Ⅴ. 词汇检测(每题 1 分，满分 10 分)
A. 根据所给汉语或首字母提示写出单词。
1. He
2. Scientists are studying the
3. The new library is very a
4. The small village，r
5. People in the past p
B. 用方框中所给单词或短语的正确形式填空。
grow choose explore centre make one's way
6. The students
7. The young plant struggled
8. The community centre is a
9. The
10. The team
A. 根据所给汉语或首字母提示写出单词。
1. He
admires
(钦佩)his elder brother's positive attitude towards challenges，which encourages him to face his own difficulties.2. Scientists are studying the
birthplace(s)
(出生地)of these rare birds to understand their needs.3. The new library is very a
ttractive
to children with its bright rooms and colourful books.4. The small village，r
esting
in a quiet valley，has kept its traditional way of life.5. People in the past p
referred
building strong communities near rivers，and this choice helped their cultures grow.B. 用方框中所给单词或短语的正确形式填空。
grow choose explore centre make one's way
6. The students
made their way
to the new science centre to do experiments.7. The young plant struggled
to grow
in the rocky soil，and it finally reached the sunlight.8. The community centre is a
central
place in our town，where people of all ages meet.9. The
choices
we make every day，like being kind to others，shape our character.10. The team
has explored
the ancient forest three times so far，finding paths used long ago.答案：Ⅴ. 1. admires 2. birthplace(s) 3. attractive 4. resting
技巧点拨 如何判断语法填空中动词使用非谓语动词
核心原则是一个英语句子中，有且只能有一个谓语动词（并列谓语除外）。如果句子中已经有一个谓语动词了，那么其他动词就必须变成非谓语动词（即不定式、动名词或分词）或放入从句中。
5. preferred 6. made their way 7. to grow 8. central
9. choices 10. has explored
技巧点拨 如何判断语法填空中动词使用非谓语动词
核心原则是一个英语句子中，有且只能有一个谓语动词（并列谓语除外）。如果句子中已经有一个谓语动词了，那么其他动词就必须变成非谓语动词（即不定式、动名词或分词）或放入从句中。
5. preferred 6. made their way 7. to grow 8. central
9. choices 10. has explored
解析：
【分析】
本题分为A、B两部分，考查词汇的综合运用能力，解题需结合语境、语法规则和固定搭配来思考：
A部分：
1. 先确定“钦佩”对应的英文单词是admire，主语He是第三人称单数，句子描述常态，用一般现在时，动词需变第三人称单数形式。
2. “出生地”是birthplace，为可数名词，此处填单数或复数都符合语境。
3. 根据首字母a和“明亮房间、彩色书对孩子有吸引力”的语境，结合固定搭配be attractive to，确定填形容词attractive。
4. 句子已有谓语动词has kept，此处需用非谓语动词作定语，村庄和“坐落（rest）”是主动关系，所以用现在分词resting。
5. 时间状语in the past提示用一般过去时，“更喜欢”对应的单词prefer的过去式是preferred。
B部分：
6. 根据“前往新科学中心做实验”的语境，选择短语make one's way，主语是students，所以用made their way。
7. 固定搭配struggle to do sth表示“努力做某事”，因此填to grow。
8. 需要形容词修饰名词place，centre的形容词形式是central，符合语境。
9. 谓语动词shape为原形，主语需用复数形式，choose的名词是choice，复数为choices。
10. 时间状语so far提示用现在完成时，主语team是单数，所以填has explored。
【解析】
A. 根据所给汉语或首字母提示写出单词：
1. 汉语提示“钦佩”为admire，主语He是第三人称单数，句子为一般现在时，故填admires。
2. 汉语提示“出生地”为birthplace，可数名词，可填单数birthplace或复数birthplaces，故填birthplace(s)。
3. 根据首字母a及“对孩子有吸引力”的语境，结合固定搭配be attractive to，填attractive。
4. 句子已有谓语has kept，此处用非谓语动词作定语，village与rest是主动关系，故填resting。
5. 时间状语in the past提示一般过去时，“更喜欢”prefer的过去式为preferred，故填preferred。
B. 用方框中所给单词或短语的正确形式填空：
6. 根据语境“前往新科学中心”，选择短语make one's way，主语students是复数，故填made their way。
7. 固定搭配struggle to do sth表示“努力做某事”，故填to grow。
8. 修饰名词place需用形容词，centre的形容词形式是central，故填central。
9. 谓语动词shape为原形，主语需用复数，choose的名词形式choice的复数是choices，故填choices。
10. 时间状语so far提示现在完成时，主语team为单数，故填has explored。
【答案】
Ⅴ. 1. admires 2. birthplace(s) 3. attractive 4. resting 5. preferred 6. made their way 7. to grow 8. central 9. choices 10. has explored
【知识点】
动词时态运用、非谓语动词、词性转换
【点评】
本题考查词汇的综合运用，涵盖动词时态、非谓语动词、词性转换及固定搭配等知识点，需要学生结合语境判断词汇形式，既考查基础词汇积累，也考查语法运用能力，有助于提升学生的语言综合素养。
【难度系数】
0.6
本题分为A、B两部分，考查词汇的综合运用能力，解题需结合语境、语法规则和固定搭配来思考：
A部分：
1. 先确定“钦佩”对应的英文单词是admire，主语He是第三人称单数，句子描述常态，用一般现在时，动词需变第三人称单数形式。
2. “出生地”是birthplace，为可数名词，此处填单数或复数都符合语境。
3. 根据首字母a和“明亮房间、彩色书对孩子有吸引力”的语境，结合固定搭配be attractive to，确定填形容词attractive。
4. 句子已有谓语动词has kept，此处需用非谓语动词作定语，村庄和“坐落（rest）”是主动关系，所以用现在分词resting。
5. 时间状语in the past提示用一般过去时，“更喜欢”对应的单词prefer的过去式是preferred。
B部分：
6. 根据“前往新科学中心做实验”的语境，选择短语make one's way，主语是students，所以用made their way。
7. 固定搭配struggle to do sth表示“努力做某事”，因此填to grow。
8. 需要形容词修饰名词place，centre的形容词形式是central，符合语境。
9. 谓语动词shape为原形，主语需用复数形式，choose的名词是choice，复数为choices。
10. 时间状语so far提示用现在完成时，主语team是单数，所以填has explored。
【解析】
A. 根据所给汉语或首字母提示写出单词：
1. 汉语提示“钦佩”为admire，主语He是第三人称单数，句子为一般现在时，故填admires。
2. 汉语提示“出生地”为birthplace，可数名词，可填单数birthplace或复数birthplaces，故填birthplace(s)。
3. 根据首字母a及“对孩子有吸引力”的语境，结合固定搭配be attractive to，填attractive。
4. 句子已有谓语has kept，此处用非谓语动词作定语，village与rest是主动关系，故填resting。
5. 时间状语in the past提示一般过去时，“更喜欢”prefer的过去式为preferred，故填preferred。
B. 用方框中所给单词或短语的正确形式填空：
6. 根据语境“前往新科学中心”，选择短语make one's way，主语students是复数，故填made their way。
7. 固定搭配struggle to do sth表示“努力做某事”，故填to grow。
8. 修饰名词place需用形容词，centre的形容词形式是central，故填central。
9. 谓语动词shape为原形，主语需用复数，choose的名词形式choice的复数是choices，故填choices。
10. 时间状语so far提示现在完成时，主语team为单数，故填has explored。
【答案】
Ⅴ. 1. admires 2. birthplace(s) 3. attractive 4. resting 5. preferred 6. made their way 7. to grow 8. central 9. choices 10. has explored
【知识点】
动词时态运用、非谓语动词、词性转换
【点评】
本题考查词汇的综合运用，涵盖动词时态、非谓语动词、词性转换及固定搭配等知识点，需要学生结合语境判断词汇形式，既考查基础词汇积累，也考查语法运用能力，有助于提升学生的语言综合素养。
【难度系数】
0.6