Ⅵ. 首字母填空(每题 1 分，满分 10 分)
根据短文内容及首字母提示，在空格处填入一个适当的词使短文完整。
(2025·扬州中考改编)Chinese writer Wang Zengqi once wrote，“When I arrive in a new place... I prefer to visit the local farmers' market to see live chickens and ducks，fresh vegetables and bright fruits. It's lively and brings me a sense of the joy of 1. l
Nowadays，more people feel the same as Wang. They love to explore farmers' markets wherever they visit. These traditional markets，which used to be just local 2. s
Luo Yan，a tour lover，travels around markets nationwide. He agrees these farmers' markets are 4. c
Foreign travellers，too，consider(认为)these markets as interesting 7. w
The popularity of farmers' markets among visitors shows an important 9. c
根据短文内容及首字母提示，在空格处填入一个适当的词使短文完整。
(2025·扬州中考改编)Chinese writer Wang Zengqi once wrote，“When I arrive in a new place... I prefer to visit the local farmers' market to see live chickens and ducks，fresh vegetables and bright fruits. It's lively and brings me a sense of the joy of 1. l
life
. ”Nowadays，more people feel the same as Wang. They love to explore farmers' markets wherever they visit. These traditional markets，which used to be just local 2. s
shopping
places，are attracting visitors during holidays，especially the young. They think visiting a city 3. wwithout
exploring farmers' markets is a waste of a trip. There they can enjoy mouthwatering food，local culture and the real nature of a city.Luo Yan，a tour lover，travels around markets nationwide. He agrees these farmers' markets are 4. c
closer
to local people's daily life than those scenic spots and supermarkets which seem all the same everywhere. In Xi'an，he enjoyed tasty Roujiamo，5. wwhile
in Inner Mongolia，he tasted the famous air-dried beef. The generous sellers 6. eeven
shared some trade secrets with him.Foreign travellers，too，consider(认为)these markets as interesting 7. w
windows
into Chinese daily life. Luo Yan noticed a group of American tourists walking around a farmers' market in Beijing. They talked with the sellers though they had difficulties with 8. llanguage
and could not stop trying local snacks. The visit left a lasting impression on those foreign visitors. They are touched by the energy of locals and the flavour of Chinese daily life.The popularity of farmers' markets among visitors shows an important 9. c
change
—from a focus on scenes that cover every place to deeper experiences of local life. As part of this trend，many old farmers' markets are upgraded or set to 10. oopen
again. One of them is the Chongwenmen farmers' market，which was built in 1976. After 15 years of closure，it reopened to the public earlier this year.答案：Ⅵ.【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了农贸市场作为体验当地文化和生活的窗口，越来越受到游客的青睐，并成为旅游新趋势的现象。
1. life 解析：首字母 l 提示，结合“the joy of...”及“visit the local farmers' market to see live chickens and ducks, fresh vegetables and bright fruits”，可知这带来“生活的乐趣”，life 符合语境，故填 life。
2. shopping 解析：首字母 s 提示，结合“farmers' markets”，可知这是当地的“购物”场所，shopping 作定语修饰 places，符合“这些传统市场过去只是当地的购物场所”的语境，故填 shopping。
3. without 解析：首字母 w 提示，结合“is a waste of a trip”，可知“不探索农贸市场的城市旅行是浪费”，without 符合语境，故填 without。
4. closer 解析：首字母 c 提示，结合“than those scenic spots and supermarkets”，可知农贸市场“更接近”当地人的日常生活，close 的比较级 closer 符合“比较级 + than”的语法规则，故填 closer。
5. while 解析：首字母 w 提示，结合“In Xi'an, he enjoyed tasty Roujiamo”和“in Inner Mongolia, he tasted the famous air - dried beef”，可知此处表示对比，while 符合语境，故填 while。
6. even 解析：首字母 e 提示，结合“shared some trade secrets with him”，可知“慷慨的卖家甚至和他分享了一些商业机密”，even 表示递进，符合语境，故填 even。
7. windows 解析：首字母 w 提示，结合“into Chinese daily life”，可知农贸市场是了解中国人日常生活的“窗口”，window 符合语境，结合“these markets”，用复数 windows，故填 windows。
8. language 解析：首字母 l 提示，结合“They talked with the sellers though they had difficulties with...”，可知“语言”方面有困难，language 符合语境，故填 language。
9. change 解析：首字母 c 提示，结合“from a focus on scenes that cover every place to deeper experiences of local life”，可知这是一个重要的“变化”，change 符合语境，用单数形式，故填 change。
10. open 解析：首字母 o 提示，结合“many old farmers' markets are upgraded or set to... again”及“it reopened to the public earlier this year”，可知“准备再次开放”，open 符合语境，set to do sth 意为“准备做某事”，故填 open。
1. life 解析：首字母 l 提示，结合“the joy of...”及“visit the local farmers' market to see live chickens and ducks, fresh vegetables and bright fruits”，可知这带来“生活的乐趣”，life 符合语境，故填 life。
2. shopping 解析：首字母 s 提示，结合“farmers' markets”，可知这是当地的“购物”场所，shopping 作定语修饰 places，符合“这些传统市场过去只是当地的购物场所”的语境，故填 shopping。
3. without 解析：首字母 w 提示，结合“is a waste of a trip”，可知“不探索农贸市场的城市旅行是浪费”，without 符合语境，故填 without。
4. closer 解析：首字母 c 提示，结合“than those scenic spots and supermarkets”，可知农贸市场“更接近”当地人的日常生活，close 的比较级 closer 符合“比较级 + than”的语法规则，故填 closer。
5. while 解析：首字母 w 提示，结合“In Xi'an, he enjoyed tasty Roujiamo”和“in Inner Mongolia, he tasted the famous air - dried beef”，可知此处表示对比，while 符合语境，故填 while。
6. even 解析：首字母 e 提示，结合“shared some trade secrets with him”，可知“慷慨的卖家甚至和他分享了一些商业机密”，even 表示递进，符合语境，故填 even。
7. windows 解析：首字母 w 提示，结合“into Chinese daily life”，可知农贸市场是了解中国人日常生活的“窗口”，window 符合语境，结合“these markets”，用复数 windows，故填 windows。
8. language 解析：首字母 l 提示，结合“They talked with the sellers though they had difficulties with...”，可知“语言”方面有困难，language 符合语境，故填 language。
9. change 解析：首字母 c 提示，结合“from a focus on scenes that cover every place to deeper experiences of local life”，可知这是一个重要的“变化”，change 符合语境，用单数形式，故填 change。
10. open 解析：首字母 o 提示，结合“many old farmers' markets are upgraded or set to... again”及“it reopened to the public earlier this year”，可知“准备再次开放”，open 符合语境，set to do sth 意为“准备做某事”，故填 open。
解析：
【分析】
做这类首字母填空题，首先要通读全文，把握文章主旨——农贸市场成为游客体验当地生活的热门选择。然后逐个分析空格：
1. 结合前文描述的农贸市场里鲜活的鸡鸭、新鲜蔬果等充满生活气息的场景，以及“the joy of...”的结构，要填表示“生活”的词，首字母l，锁定life。
2. 农贸市场是购物场所，首字母s，用shopping作定语修饰places，符合语境。
3. 根据后文“is a waste of a trip”，可知不逛农贸市场的旅行是浪费，首字母w，用without表示否定的伴随。
4. 句中有than，要用比较级，结合语境“比景点和超市更贴近当地人生活”，首字母c，close的比较级closer符合要求。
5. 前后句分别讲在西安和内蒙古的不同体验，是对比关系，首字母w，用while引导对比。
6. 卖家不仅卖东西，还分享商业机密，是递进关系，首字母e，用even表示“甚至”。
7. 结合“into Chinese daily life”，农贸市场是了解中国日常生活的窗口，首字母w，these markets提示用复数windows。
8. 外国游客和卖家交流有困难，结合首字母l，是语言方面的困难，填language。
9. 从关注千篇一律的景点到深入体验当地生活，这是一种变化，首字母c，填change。
10. 结合后文“reopened”，旧市场升级后准备再次开放，首字母o，set to后接动词原形open。
【解析】
1. 根据首字母l，结合文中“visit the local farmers' market to see live chickens and ducks, fresh vegetables and bright fruits”的生活场景，以及“the joy of...”的结构，可知此处表示“生活的乐趣”，life符合语境，故填life。
2. 首字母s提示，结合“farmers' markets”的属性，可知它是当地的购物场所，shopping作定语修饰places，符合“这些传统市场过去只是当地的购物场所”的语境，故填shopping。
3. 首字母w提示，结合“is a waste of a trip”的语义，可知不探索农贸市场的城市旅行是浪费，without表示“没有”，符合语境，故填without。
4. 首字母c提示，句中“than those scenic spots and supermarkets”表明要用比较级，结合语境“农贸市场比景点和超市更贴近当地人的日常生活”，close的比较级closer符合“比较级+than”的语法规则，故填closer。
5. 首字母w提示，前文“In Xi'an, he enjoyed tasty Roujiamo”和后文“in Inner Mongolia, he tasted the famous air-dried beef”是对比关系，while可用于引导对比的句子，符合语境，故填while。
6. 首字母e提示，结合“shared some trade secrets with him”的递进语义，可知慷慨的卖家甚至分享商业机密，even表示递进，符合语境，故填even。
7. 首字母w提示，结合“into Chinese daily life”，可知农贸市场是了解中国日常生活的窗口，window符合语境，又因“these markets”是复数，故填windows。
8. 首字母l提示，结合“They talked with the sellers though they had difficulties with...”的语义，可知外国游客在语言交流上有困难，language符合语境，故填language。
9. 首字母c提示，结合“from a focus on scenes that cover every place to deeper experiences of local life”的语义，可知这是一种重要的变化，change符合语境，用单数形式，故填change。
10. 首字母o提示，结合“many old farmers' markets are upgraded or set to... again”及后文“it reopened to the public earlier this year”，可知旧市场准备再次开放，set to后接动词原形，open符合语境，故填open。
【答案】
1. life
2. shopping
3. without
4. closer
5. while
6. even
7. windows
8. language
9. change
10. open
【知识点】
1. 首字母填空解题技巧
2. 形容词比较级用法
3. 连词的语境运用
【点评】
本文以农贸市场受游客青睐为主题，考查学生在语境中运用词汇、语法的能力，既需要学生理解文章主旨，又要结合首字母提示、固定搭配、语法规则等完成填空，贴近生活实际，能有效考查学生的综合语言运用能力。
【难度系数】
0.6
做这类首字母填空题，首先要通读全文，把握文章主旨——农贸市场成为游客体验当地生活的热门选择。然后逐个分析空格：
1. 结合前文描述的农贸市场里鲜活的鸡鸭、新鲜蔬果等充满生活气息的场景，以及“the joy of...”的结构，要填表示“生活”的词，首字母l，锁定life。
2. 农贸市场是购物场所，首字母s，用shopping作定语修饰places，符合语境。
3. 根据后文“is a waste of a trip”，可知不逛农贸市场的旅行是浪费，首字母w，用without表示否定的伴随。
4. 句中有than，要用比较级，结合语境“比景点和超市更贴近当地人生活”，首字母c，close的比较级closer符合要求。
5. 前后句分别讲在西安和内蒙古的不同体验，是对比关系，首字母w，用while引导对比。
6. 卖家不仅卖东西，还分享商业机密，是递进关系，首字母e，用even表示“甚至”。
7. 结合“into Chinese daily life”，农贸市场是了解中国日常生活的窗口，首字母w，these markets提示用复数windows。
8. 外国游客和卖家交流有困难，结合首字母l，是语言方面的困难，填language。
9. 从关注千篇一律的景点到深入体验当地生活，这是一种变化，首字母c，填change。
10. 结合后文“reopened”，旧市场升级后准备再次开放，首字母o，set to后接动词原形open。
【解析】
1. 根据首字母l，结合文中“visit the local farmers' market to see live chickens and ducks, fresh vegetables and bright fruits”的生活场景，以及“the joy of...”的结构，可知此处表示“生活的乐趣”，life符合语境，故填life。
2. 首字母s提示，结合“farmers' markets”的属性，可知它是当地的购物场所，shopping作定语修饰places，符合“这些传统市场过去只是当地的购物场所”的语境，故填shopping。
3. 首字母w提示，结合“is a waste of a trip”的语义，可知不探索农贸市场的城市旅行是浪费，without表示“没有”，符合语境，故填without。
4. 首字母c提示，句中“than those scenic spots and supermarkets”表明要用比较级，结合语境“农贸市场比景点和超市更贴近当地人的日常生活”，close的比较级closer符合“比较级+than”的语法规则，故填closer。
5. 首字母w提示，前文“In Xi'an, he enjoyed tasty Roujiamo”和后文“in Inner Mongolia, he tasted the famous air-dried beef”是对比关系，while可用于引导对比的句子，符合语境，故填while。
6. 首字母e提示，结合“shared some trade secrets with him”的递进语义，可知慷慨的卖家甚至分享商业机密，even表示递进，符合语境，故填even。
7. 首字母w提示，结合“into Chinese daily life”，可知农贸市场是了解中国日常生活的窗口，window符合语境，又因“these markets”是复数，故填windows。
8. 首字母l提示，结合“They talked with the sellers though they had difficulties with...”的语义，可知外国游客在语言交流上有困难，language符合语境，故填language。
9. 首字母c提示，结合“from a focus on scenes that cover every place to deeper experiences of local life”的语义，可知这是一种重要的变化，change符合语境，用单数形式，故填change。
10. 首字母o提示，结合“many old farmers' markets are upgraded or set to... again”及后文“it reopened to the public earlier this year”，可知旧市场准备再次开放，set to后接动词原形，open符合语境，故填open。
【答案】
1. life
2. shopping
3. without
4. closer
5. while
6. even
7. windows
8. language
9. change
10. open
【知识点】
1. 首字母填空解题技巧
2. 形容词比较级用法
3. 连词的语境运用
【点评】
本文以农贸市场受游客青睐为主题，考查学生在语境中运用词汇、语法的能力，既需要学生理解文章主旨，又要结合首字母提示、固定搭配、语法规则等完成填空，贴近生活实际，能有效考查学生的综合语言运用能力。
【难度系数】
0.6
Ⅶ. 书面表达(满分 19 分)
旅行能让我们感受到自然的魅力、历史的积淀和文化的传承。每个人在旅行中都有很多的收获和不同的体会。某英文网站正在开展一场题为“An Unforgettable Place I Have Been to”的征文活动，请用英语写一篇 100 词左右的短文投稿。(开头已给出，不计入总词数)
提示问题：
· What is the unforgettable place you have been to?
· What did you do there?
· Why is it unforgettable?
An Unforgettable Place I Have Been to
I have been to many places these years. An unforgettable place I have been to is
旅行能让我们感受到自然的魅力、历史的积淀和文化的传承。每个人在旅行中都有很多的收获和不同的体会。某英文网站正在开展一场题为“An Unforgettable Place I Have Been to”的征文活动，请用英语写一篇 100 词左右的短文投稿。(开头已给出，不计入总词数)
提示问题：
· What is the unforgettable place you have been to?
· What did you do there?
· Why is it unforgettable?
An Unforgettable Place I Have Been to
I have been to many places these years. An unforgettable place I have been to is
答案：Ⅶ. One possible version:
An Unforgettable Place I Have Been to
I have been to many places these years. An unforgettable place I have been to is Guangzhou.
Last summer vacation, I went to Guangzhou with my friends. When we got there, we started to hang out in the street. The first thing was to find something to eat. There were so many delicious snacks. It was hard for us to choose what to eat, so we planned to eat as much as we could.
After finishing eating, we started to go shopping. Guangzhou is famous for the foreign trade and its clothes are fashionable and cheap. At last, we bought many clothes.
This trip is so unforgettable to me because Guangzhou is a wonderful place for eating and shopping. I really enjoyed myself during the trip.
思路梳理 总体分析：①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；②时态：时态主要为“一般过去时”和“一般现在时”；③提示：写作要点已给出，注意不要遗漏提示中的要点，可适当添加细节，并突出写作要点。
写作步骤：第一步，按题目要求点出最难忘的旅行是去了哪里。第二步，根据提示内容叙述去那里做了什么以及为什么难忘。
An Unforgettable Place I Have Been to
I have been to many places these years. An unforgettable place I have been to is Guangzhou.
Last summer vacation, I went to Guangzhou with my friends. When we got there, we started to hang out in the street. The first thing was to find something to eat. There were so many delicious snacks. It was hard for us to choose what to eat, so we planned to eat as much as we could.
After finishing eating, we started to go shopping. Guangzhou is famous for the foreign trade and its clothes are fashionable and cheap. At last, we bought many clothes.
This trip is so unforgettable to me because Guangzhou is a wonderful place for eating and shopping. I really enjoyed myself during the trip.
思路梳理 总体分析：①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；②时态：时态主要为“一般过去时”和“一般现在时”；③提示：写作要点已给出，注意不要遗漏提示中的要点，可适当添加细节，并突出写作要点。
写作步骤：第一步，按题目要求点出最难忘的旅行是去了哪里。第二步，根据提示内容叙述去那里做了什么以及为什么难忘。
解析：
【分析】
首先，这是一篇材料式英语征文，需紧扣题目给出的三个提示问题构思写作。第一步，先确定一个具体的难忘地点，直接回应第一个问题；第二步，用一般过去时叙述在该地的具体活动，比如品尝美食、购物等，满足“What did you do there?”的要求；第三步，结合前文活动阐述难忘的原因，回答“Why is it unforgettable?”，同时注意开头已给出，要自然衔接，词数控制在100词左右，准确区分一般过去时（叙述旅行经历）和一般现在时（介绍地点特色）。
【解析】
1. 开篇衔接：借助题目给出的开头，直接点明难忘的地点是Guangzhou，快速切入主题。
2. 经历叙述：用一般过去时描述去年暑假和朋友在广州的活动，先写品尝当地多样的美味小吃，再写体验广州性价比高的时尚购物，内容具体，贴合提示要点。
3. 原因阐述：最后总结旅行难忘的原因，说明广州是美食和购物的好去处，呼应前文活动，同时用一般现在时介绍广州的特色，时态运用准确。
4. 整体把控：全文紧扣三个提示问题，逻辑清晰，词数符合要求，语言简洁流畅。
【答案】
An Unforgettable Place I Have Been to
I have been to many places these years. An unforgettable place I have been to is Guangzhou.
Last summer vacation, I went to Guangzhou with my friends. When we got there, we started to hang out in the street. The first thing was to find something to eat. There were so many delicious snacks. It was hard for us to choose what to eat, so we planned to eat as much as we could.
After finishing eating, we started to go shopping. Guangzhou is famous for the foreign trade and its clothes are fashionable and cheap. At last, we bought many clothes.
This trip is so unforgettable to me because Guangzhou is a wonderful place for eating and shopping. I really enjoyed myself during the trip.
【知识点】
1. 一般过去时用法
2. 英语记叙文写作
3. 征文类应用文写作
【点评】
本文完全贴合题目要求，完整回应了三个提示问题，内容充实具体，逻辑连贯。时态运用精准，叙述经历用一般过去时，介绍地点特色用一般现在时，语言简洁自然，符合词数要求，清晰展现了旅行的难忘之处，是一篇规范的征文范文。
【难度系数】
0.7
首先，这是一篇材料式英语征文，需紧扣题目给出的三个提示问题构思写作。第一步，先确定一个具体的难忘地点，直接回应第一个问题；第二步，用一般过去时叙述在该地的具体活动，比如品尝美食、购物等，满足“What did you do there?”的要求；第三步，结合前文活动阐述难忘的原因，回答“Why is it unforgettable?”，同时注意开头已给出，要自然衔接，词数控制在100词左右，准确区分一般过去时（叙述旅行经历）和一般现在时（介绍地点特色）。
【解析】
1. 开篇衔接：借助题目给出的开头，直接点明难忘的地点是Guangzhou，快速切入主题。
2. 经历叙述：用一般过去时描述去年暑假和朋友在广州的活动，先写品尝当地多样的美味小吃，再写体验广州性价比高的时尚购物，内容具体，贴合提示要点。
3. 原因阐述：最后总结旅行难忘的原因，说明广州是美食和购物的好去处，呼应前文活动，同时用一般现在时介绍广州的特色，时态运用准确。
4. 整体把控：全文紧扣三个提示问题，逻辑清晰，词数符合要求，语言简洁流畅。
【答案】
An Unforgettable Place I Have Been to
I have been to many places these years. An unforgettable place I have been to is Guangzhou.
Last summer vacation, I went to Guangzhou with my friends. When we got there, we started to hang out in the street. The first thing was to find something to eat. There were so many delicious snacks. It was hard for us to choose what to eat, so we planned to eat as much as we could.
After finishing eating, we started to go shopping. Guangzhou is famous for the foreign trade and its clothes are fashionable and cheap. At last, we bought many clothes.
This trip is so unforgettable to me because Guangzhou is a wonderful place for eating and shopping. I really enjoyed myself during the trip.
【知识点】
1. 一般过去时用法
2. 英语记叙文写作
3. 征文类应用文写作
【点评】
本文完全贴合题目要求，完整回应了三个提示问题，内容充实具体，逻辑连贯。时态运用精准，叙述经历用一般过去时，介绍地点特色用一般现在时，语言简洁自然，符合词数要求，清晰展现了旅行的难忘之处，是一篇规范的征文范文。
【难度系数】
0.7