Ⅴ. 综合填空
根据短文内容,在横线上填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
A few years ago, I was killing time in a bookstore before meeting 1. friend. I love travelling very much, so I went straight to the Travel part. I soon found a book called My Favourite Place on Earth. More than 70 famous actors, musicians and business people talk about 2. (they) favourite places on the planet. I looked through the book and stopped at the pages with 3. (interest) people and places.
When I was driving to the meeting, I still thought about the book. What is my favourite place on Earth? Many cities, rivers and parks ran 4. my mind. I tried hard to come up with an answer. When I stopped 5. (drive), I got my answer: My favourite place in the world is Terminal(航站楼) Two of the airport in my hometown.
Terminal Two is the airport's 6. ______ (nation) terminal. Many of my trips to other countries begin there. When I step inside, I get excited and nervous. I feel like a child again. I have no idea what my trip will be like, 7. ______ I kind of like that uncertainty. As I wait to board, I 8. ______ (quiet) watch other travellers come and go. I wonder what stories they have to tell.
The terminal also 9. (welcome) me home. As soon as my plane touches down, it seems to hug me, as if saying, “We missed you.” My arrival at Terminal Two reminds me that it's just a long walk to my car and a 30-minute drive home.
In my life, I 10. (be) to many places around the world. The world is within my reach when I'm at the terminal. That's why it's my favourite place on Earth.
根据短文内容,在横线上填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
A few years ago, I was killing time in a bookstore before meeting 1. friend. I love travelling very much, so I went straight to the Travel part. I soon found a book called My Favourite Place on Earth. More than 70 famous actors, musicians and business people talk about 2. (they) favourite places on the planet. I looked through the book and stopped at the pages with 3. (interest) people and places.
When I was driving to the meeting, I still thought about the book. What is my favourite place on Earth? Many cities, rivers and parks ran 4. my mind. I tried hard to come up with an answer. When I stopped 5. (drive), I got my answer: My favourite place in the world is Terminal(航站楼) Two of the airport in my hometown.
Terminal Two is the airport's 6. ______ (nation) terminal. Many of my trips to other countries begin there. When I step inside, I get excited and nervous. I feel like a child again. I have no idea what my trip will be like, 7. ______ I kind of like that uncertainty. As I wait to board, I 8. ______ (quiet) watch other travellers come and go. I wonder what stories they have to tell.
The terminal also 9. (welcome) me home. As soon as my plane touches down, it seems to hug me, as if saying, “We missed you.” My arrival at Terminal Two reminds me that it's just a long walk to my car and a 30-minute drive home.
In my life, I 10. (be) to many places around the world. The world is within my reach when I'm at the terminal. That's why it's my favourite place on Earth.
答案:My favourite place in the world is Terminal(航站楼) Two of the airport in my hometown.
Terminal Two is the airport's 6.
The terminal also 9.
In my life, I 10.
answer:V.【语篇解读】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文,主要介绍了家乡机场的二号航站楼是作者最喜欢的地方。
1. a 解析:此处泛指“一个朋友”,friend 是发音以辅音音素开头的单词,故用不定冠词 a。
2. their 解析:此处需用形容词性物主代词修饰名词 favourite places,they 的形容词性物主代词是 their,故填 their。
3. interesting 解析:此处需用形容词修饰名词 people and places,interest 的形容词形式有 interesting(令人感兴趣的,修饰物或人)和 interested(感兴趣的,修饰人),此处修饰 people and places,用 interesting,故填 interesting。
4. through 解析:考查固定搭配“run through one's mind”,表“(想法、画面等)在脑海中闪过”,符合“Many cities, rivers and parks ran... my mind.”的语境,故填 through。
5. driving 解析:考查固定搭配“stop doing sth”(停止做某事),结合“got my answer”可知,此处指“停止开车”,drive 的动名词是 driving,故填 driving。
6. international 解析:根据“Many of my trips to other countries begin there.”可知,此处指“国际航站楼”,nation 的形容词形式是 international(国际的),故填 international。
7. but 解析:前句“I have no idea what my trip will be like”(我不知道我的旅行会是什么样)与后句“I kind of like that uncertainty”(我有点喜欢那种不确定性)是转折关系,用 but 连接,故填 but。
8. quietly 解析:此处需用副词修饰动词 watch,quiet 的副词形式是 quietly(安静地),故填 quietly。
9. welcomes 解析:本文主体时态是一般现在时,主语 The terminal 是单数,谓语动词用第三人称单数形式,welcome 的第三人称单数形式是 welcomes,故填 welcomes。
10. have been 解析:根据“In my life”可知,此处需用现在完成时;主语 I 是第一人称,助动词用 have,be 的过去分词是 been,故填 have been。
Terminal Two is the airport's 6.
international
terminal. Many of my trips to other countries begin there. When I step inside, I get excited and nervous. I feel like a child again. I have no idea what my trip will be like, 7. but
I kind of like that uncertainty. As I wait to board, I 8. quietly
watch other travellers come and go. I wonder what stories they have to tell.The terminal also 9.
welcomes
me home. As soon as my plane touches down, it seems to hug me, as if saying, “We missed you.” My arrival at Terminal Two reminds me that it's just a long walk to my car and a 30-minute drive home.In my life, I 10.
have been
to many places around the world. The world is within my reach when I'm at the terminal. That's why it's my favourite place on Earth.answer:V.【语篇解读】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文,主要介绍了家乡机场的二号航站楼是作者最喜欢的地方。
1. a 解析:此处泛指“一个朋友”,friend 是发音以辅音音素开头的单词,故用不定冠词 a。
2. their 解析:此处需用形容词性物主代词修饰名词 favourite places,they 的形容词性物主代词是 their,故填 their。
3. interesting 解析:此处需用形容词修饰名词 people and places,interest 的形容词形式有 interesting(令人感兴趣的,修饰物或人)和 interested(感兴趣的,修饰人),此处修饰 people and places,用 interesting,故填 interesting。
4. through 解析:考查固定搭配“run through one's mind”,表“(想法、画面等)在脑海中闪过”,符合“Many cities, rivers and parks ran... my mind.”的语境,故填 through。
5. driving 解析:考查固定搭配“stop doing sth”(停止做某事),结合“got my answer”可知,此处指“停止开车”,drive 的动名词是 driving,故填 driving。
6. international 解析:根据“Many of my trips to other countries begin there.”可知,此处指“国际航站楼”,nation 的形容词形式是 international(国际的),故填 international。
7. but 解析:前句“I have no idea what my trip will be like”(我不知道我的旅行会是什么样)与后句“I kind of like that uncertainty”(我有点喜欢那种不确定性)是转折关系,用 but 连接,故填 but。
8. quietly 解析:此处需用副词修饰动词 watch,quiet 的副词形式是 quietly(安静地),故填 quietly。
9. welcomes 解析:本文主体时态是一般现在时,主语 The terminal 是单数,谓语动词用第三人称单数形式,welcome 的第三人称单数形式是 welcomes,故填 welcomes。
10. have been 解析:根据“In my life”可知,此处需用现在完成时;主语 I 是第一人称,助动词用 have,be 的过去分词是 been,故填 have been。
解析:
【分析】
首先通读全文,明确文章主旨是作者介绍自己最喜欢的地方是家乡机场的二号航站楼。然后逐个分析每个空的解题思路:
1. 第1空:需填冠词,此处泛指“一个朋友”,friend是以辅音音素开头的单词,因此用不定冠词a;
2. 第2空:要修饰名词短语favourite places,需用形容词性物主代词,they对应的形容词性物主代词是their;
3. 第3空:修饰名词people and places,需用形容词,interest的形容词形式interesting表示“令人感兴趣的”,符合语境;
4. 第4空:考查固定搭配“run through one's mind”,意为“(想法、画面等)在脑海中闪过”,契合语境;
5. 第5空:考查固定搭配“stop doing sth”,表示“停止正在做的事”,结合语境是停止开车,因此填drive的动名词形式;
6. 第6空:根据后文“Many of my trips to other countries begin there”可知,此处指“国际航站楼”,需将名词nation转换为形容词international;
7. 第7空:前句“我不知道我的旅行会是什么样”和后句“我有点喜欢那种不确定性”是转折关系,因此用转折连词but;
8. 第8空:修饰动词watch,需用副词,quiet的副词形式是quietly;
9. 第9空:文章主体时态是一般现在时,主语The terminal是单数,谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式;
10. 第10空:根据“In my life”可知,此处需用现在完成时,“have been to”表示“去过某地”,符合语境。
【解析】
1. a:此处泛指“一个朋友”,friend是发音以辅音音素开头的单词,故用不定冠词a。
2. their:此处需用形容词性物主代词修饰名词短语favourite places,they的形容词性物主代词是their,故填their。
3. interesting:此处需用形容词修饰名词people and places,interest的形容词形式interesting表示“令人感兴趣的”,可修饰人或物,符合语境,故填interesting。
4. through:考查固定搭配“run through one's mind”,意为“(想法、画面等)在脑海中闪过”,符合“Many cities, rivers and parks ran... my mind.”的语境,故填through。
5. driving:考查固定搭配“stop doing sth”(停止做某事),结合“got my answer”可知,此处指“停止开车”,drive的动名词是driving,故填driving。
6. international:根据“Many of my trips to other countries begin there.”可知,此处指“国际航站楼”,nation的形容词形式是international(国际的),故填international。
7. but:前句“I have no idea what my trip will be like”(我不知道我的旅行会是什么样)与后句“I kind of like that uncertainty”(我有点喜欢那种不确定性)是转折关系,用but连接,故填but。
8. quietly:此处需用副词修饰动词watch,quiet的副词形式是quietly(安静地),故填quietly。
9. welcomes:本文主体时态是一般现在时,主语The terminal是单数,谓语动词用第三人称单数形式,welcome的第三人称单数形式是welcomes,故填welcomes。
10. have been:根据“In my life”可知,此处需用现在完成时;主语I是第一人称,助动词用have,be的过去分词是been,故填have been。
【答案】
1. a;2. their;3. interesting;4. through;5. driving;6. international;7. but;8. quietly;9. welcomes;10. have been
【知识点】
1. 词性转换;2. 固定搭配;3. 时态与连词用法
【点评】
本文是一篇夹叙夹议文,围绕“最喜欢的地方”展开叙述,考查了冠词、物主代词、词性转换、固定搭配、连词以及时态等初中阶段核心语法知识,要求学生结合语境和语法规则灵活填空,既考查语言运用能力,也考查对文章主旨的理解能力。
【难度系数】
0.6
首先通读全文,明确文章主旨是作者介绍自己最喜欢的地方是家乡机场的二号航站楼。然后逐个分析每个空的解题思路:
1. 第1空:需填冠词,此处泛指“一个朋友”,friend是以辅音音素开头的单词,因此用不定冠词a;
2. 第2空:要修饰名词短语favourite places,需用形容词性物主代词,they对应的形容词性物主代词是their;
3. 第3空:修饰名词people and places,需用形容词,interest的形容词形式interesting表示“令人感兴趣的”,符合语境;
4. 第4空:考查固定搭配“run through one's mind”,意为“(想法、画面等)在脑海中闪过”,契合语境;
5. 第5空:考查固定搭配“stop doing sth”,表示“停止正在做的事”,结合语境是停止开车,因此填drive的动名词形式;
6. 第6空:根据后文“Many of my trips to other countries begin there”可知,此处指“国际航站楼”,需将名词nation转换为形容词international;
7. 第7空:前句“我不知道我的旅行会是什么样”和后句“我有点喜欢那种不确定性”是转折关系,因此用转折连词but;
8. 第8空:修饰动词watch,需用副词,quiet的副词形式是quietly;
9. 第9空:文章主体时态是一般现在时,主语The terminal是单数,谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式;
10. 第10空:根据“In my life”可知,此处需用现在完成时,“have been to”表示“去过某地”,符合语境。
【解析】
1. a:此处泛指“一个朋友”,friend是发音以辅音音素开头的单词,故用不定冠词a。
2. their:此处需用形容词性物主代词修饰名词短语favourite places,they的形容词性物主代词是their,故填their。
3. interesting:此处需用形容词修饰名词people and places,interest的形容词形式interesting表示“令人感兴趣的”,可修饰人或物,符合语境,故填interesting。
4. through:考查固定搭配“run through one's mind”,意为“(想法、画面等)在脑海中闪过”,符合“Many cities, rivers and parks ran... my mind.”的语境,故填through。
5. driving:考查固定搭配“stop doing sth”(停止做某事),结合“got my answer”可知,此处指“停止开车”,drive的动名词是driving,故填driving。
6. international:根据“Many of my trips to other countries begin there.”可知,此处指“国际航站楼”,nation的形容词形式是international(国际的),故填international。
7. but:前句“I have no idea what my trip will be like”(我不知道我的旅行会是什么样)与后句“I kind of like that uncertainty”(我有点喜欢那种不确定性)是转折关系,用but连接,故填but。
8. quietly:此处需用副词修饰动词watch,quiet的副词形式是quietly(安静地),故填quietly。
9. welcomes:本文主体时态是一般现在时,主语The terminal是单数,谓语动词用第三人称单数形式,welcome的第三人称单数形式是welcomes,故填welcomes。
10. have been:根据“In my life”可知,此处需用现在完成时;主语I是第一人称,助动词用have,be的过去分词是been,故填have been。
【答案】
1. a;2. their;3. interesting;4. through;5. driving;6. international;7. but;8. quietly;9. welcomes;10. have been
【知识点】
1. 词性转换;2. 固定搭配;3. 时态与连词用法
【点评】
本文是一篇夹叙夹议文,围绕“最喜欢的地方”展开叙述,考查了冠词、物主代词、词性转换、固定搭配、连词以及时态等初中阶段核心语法知识,要求学生结合语境和语法规则灵活填空,既考查语言运用能力,也考查对文章主旨的理解能力。
【难度系数】
0.6