零五网 全部参考答案 经纶学典学霸 2026年学霸题中题八年级英语下册译林版 第65页解析答案
6. —My family wants to record our holiday memories in a better way this year.
—Using a
camera can help you take clear pictures and keep them safely.

A.digital
B.special
C.common
D.simple
答案:6. A 解析:根据“help you take clear pictures and keep them safely”可知,此处指“数码相机”,故选 A。
解析:
【分析】
首先梳理对话语境:说话人表示家人想要更好地记录假期回忆,答句需要选出能实现“拍出清晰照片并安全保存”这一功能的相机类型。接下来逐一分析选项含义:digital(数码的)相机具备拍照清晰、可安全存储照片的特性;special(特殊的)、common(普通的)、simple(简单的)均无法匹配“拍清晰照片且安全保存”的需求,因此确定答案为digital对应的选项。
【解析】
1. 对话翻译:
—我的家人今年想用更好的方式记录我们的假期回忆。
—使用一台数码相机可以帮你拍出清晰的照片并安全保存它们。
2. 选项辨析:
A. digital:数码的,数码相机能够拍摄清晰照片,且可将照片安全存储,完全契合语境需求;
B. special:特殊的,未体现“拍清晰照片、安全保存”的核心功能;
C. common:普通的,普通相机难以满足“更好记录回忆”的要求;
D. simple:简单的,简单相机功能有限,不符合语境描述。
综上,答案选A。
【答案】
A
【知识点】
形容词词义辨析;语境理解
【点评】
本题考查形容词在语境中的运用,解题核心是结合对话上下文的功能需求,辨析各选项词汇的含义,匹配符合描述的选项,属于基础类词汇运用题。
【难度系数】
0.8
7. —Sorry, I can't help you because of the stomachache.
—Never mind. I can finish it
.

A.in total
B.in general
C.in person
D.in trouble
答案:7. C 解析:根据“Sorry, I can't help you”及“Never mind.”可知,此处指“我可以亲自完成”。in total(总共)、in general(通常)、in trouble(处于困境中)均不符合语境,in person(亲自)符合,故选 C。
解析:
【分析】
首先要理解对话的语境:前者表示因为胃痛无法帮忙,后者回应“没关系”,说明打算自己完成任务。接下来需要分析每个选项的含义,结合语境排除不符合的选项,找到符合“自己亲自做”这个意思的短语。
【解析】
根据对话中“Sorry, I can't help you”(抱歉,我帮不了你)和“Never mind.”(没关系)的语境,可知空格处需要表达“亲自”完成的意思。
A. in total:意为“总共”,不符合语境;
B. in general:意为“通常,大体上”,不符合语境;
C. in person:意为“亲自”,符合“自己完成任务”的语境;
D. in trouble:意为“处于困境中”,不符合语境。
因此选C。
【答案】
C
【知识点】
介词短语辨析、情景交际
【点评】
本题考查介词短语在情景交际中的运用,解题关键是结合对话语境理解句意,准确辨析各选项短语的含义,平时需积累常见介词短语的用法。
【难度系数】
0.7
8. Make a
of the goods you want to buy before shopping and that will save time as well as money.

A.number
B.list
C.photo
D.price
答案:8. B 解析:根据“save time as well as money”可知,此处指“列购物清单”。number(数字)、photo(照片)、price(价格)均不符合语境,list(清单)符合,make a list of 是固定搭配,表“列……的清单”,故选 B。
解析:
【分析】
首先,我们需要结合句子语境分析:购物前列好某种物品能同时节省时间和金钱,要从选项中选出符合这个逻辑的词汇。先逐一分析选项的含义和搭配:A选项number(数字),make a number of表示“许多”,和购物省钱省时间的逻辑不符;C选项photo(照片),make a photo of是“拍……的照片”,与句子表达的需求无关;D选项price(价格),没有make a price of的常用搭配,也不符合句意;而B选项list(清单),make a list of是固定搭配,意为“列……的清单”,购物前列清单能避免盲目购物,刚好契合节省时间和金钱的语境,由此可以确定答案。
【解析】
句子翻译:购物前列好你想买的商品的清单,那样既能节省时间又能省钱。
选项分析:
A. number:数字,make a number of意为“许多”,不符合语境;
B. list:清单,make a list of是固定搭配,意为“列……的清单”,符合购物前列清单节省时间金钱的语境;
C. photo:照片,make a photo of意为“拍……的照片”,与句意无关;
D. price:价格,无make a price of的常用搭配,不符合语境。
综上,答案选B。
【答案】
B
【知识点】
固定短语搭配;词义辨析;语境理解
【点评】
本题考查基础的词汇辨析与固定短语运用,结合生活常识即可理解语境,需要学生掌握常见固定搭配的含义,同时能根据语境准确区分选项词汇的用法,属于基础题。
【难度系数】
0.7
9. We shouldn't use plastic bags. We should take our own bags
. And we should also walk
driving to the supermarket.

A.instead; instead
B.instead; instead of
C.instead of; instead
D.instead of; instead of
答案:9. B 解析:第一空,instead 常用于句末,表“代替”,符合“We should take our own bags”的语境;第二空,instead of 后接动词 - ing 形式,符合“walk... driving”的结构,故选 B。
解析:
【分析】
首先需明确instead和instead of的用法差异:instead是副词,常置于句末,单独使用,表“代替”;instead of是介词短语,后需接名词、代词或动名词等。结合题目语境,第一空在句末,前面是完整句子,需用副词instead;第二空后是动名词driving,需用后接动名词的instead of,由此可确定答案。
【解析】
1. 分析第一空:空格位于句末,前面是完整的陈述句“We should take our own bags”,此处需要副词来表达“代替使用塑料袋”的含义,instead作为副词,常用于句末表替代,符合语境,故第一空填instead。
2. 分析第二空:空格后是动名词driving,instead of是介词短语,后可接动名词,构成“instead of doing sth.”的结构,意为“代替做某事”,符合“walk instead of driving”的表达逻辑,故第二空填instead of。
综上,答案选B。
【答案】
B
【知识点】
instead与instead of的用法区别
【点评】
本题聚焦初中英语高频考点——instead与instead of的用法辨析,二者词性不同导致搭配规则差异明显,需牢记各自的使用场景,避免混淆,这类题型在单项选择中较为常见,掌握好能有效提升得分率。
【难度系数】
0.7
Ⅳ. 完形填空
When Andrew invited me to go on a camping trip to the mountains, I imagined a wooden house with a shower and soft beds. But all became a nightmare(噩梦) when Andrew and his brother, Daniel, showed up with a truck 1.
B
camping things—the tent, sleeping bags, and canteens(餐具盒). I did pack a backpack, 2.
A
I had no idea we were going on an adventure!
Daniel told me that we had a schedule to keep. So he 3.
C
me to get in. Some time later, the mountains were in sight ahead. They 4.
A
bigger than I had thought; the trees were larger, and the environment was much more dangerous...
Before we began hiking, Daniel told us about hiking rules. The first part of the path was not that difficult. But soon, the path became 5.
C
and steeper, forcing(迫使) me to talk less.
“It looks closer than it is,” Daniel said, reading my expression. “This is the most difficult part... 6.
A
your step, not the view.”
Finally, we reached the top. My legs were aching. I 7.
D
my backpack and sat down.
“No time to rest,” Daniel said, looking up at the 8.
C
.
I didn't want to get up. “It had been 9.
A
all day. It felt good to relax in the cool breeze.”
“The weather up here changes quickly, and that cool air means a storm is around the corner. We need to set up camp now.”
I thought Daniel was kidding, but he was quite serious. So we had to work together to put up the tent, 10.
B
thunder rumbling(发出隆隆声) and lightning flashing in the distance. Just after we finished, the storm did come. We quickly went 11.
B
.
Daniel, realizing that I was 12.
D
, started sharing some stories about his past camping adventures.
“Summer storms are strong but pass quickly,” Andrew also tried to comfort me. “At least the rain will keep the bears 13.
C
,” he joked with a smile.
Not before long, the storm 14.
C
, allowing us to get out of the tent. It was dark, but I was completely shocked by the fascinating view. 15.
A
stars were shining in the night sky.
I wouldn't lie—I was still longing for a shower and a soft bed, but as I looked at the sky, I knew this was an adventure I would never forget.
1. A. covered with
B. filled with
C. dealt with
D. mixed with
2. A. but
B. if
C. unless
D. so
3. A. waited
B. wanted
C. hurried
D. advised
4. A. appeared
B. became
C. stayed
D. saw
5. A. tougher
B. smoother
C. narrower
D. quieter
6. A. watch
B. look
C. enjoy
D. remember
7. A. picked
B. lowered
C. lifted
D. dropped
8. A. trees
B. mountains
C. sky
D. stars
9. A. hot
B. cold
C. cloudy
D. wet
10. A. against
B. with
C. since
D. for
11. A. outside
B. inside
C. below
D. above
12. A. satisfied
B. relaxed
C. sleepy
D. scared
13. A. available
B. awake
C. away
D. alive
14. A. died out
B. took off
C. died down
D. took down
15. A. Countless
B. Meaningless
C. Endless
D. Priceless
答案:Ⅳ. 1 - 5 BACAC 6 - 10 ADCAB 11 - 15 BDCCA
【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文,讲述了作者被邀请去一个露营旅行后,预想中的舒适与现实中的艰苦形成对比,经历了一次难忘的冒险。
1. B 解析:covered with 覆盖;filled with 充满;dealt with 处理;mixed with 混合。根据“showed up with a truck... camping things”可知,车里装满了露营用品,故选 B。
2. A 解析:句意:我确实准备了一个背包,但我不知道我们要去冒险!根据句意可知,作者只知道自己要去露营,但是不知道要去哪里,前后是转折关系,应用 but,故选 A。
3. C 解析:根据“Daniel told me that we had a schedule to keep.”可知,丹尼尔说要遵守计划的安排,所以催促作者赶快上车,故选 C。
4. A 解析:根据“Some time later, the mountains were in sight ahead.”可知,随着前进,山出现了,故选 A。
5. C 解析:根据“forcing me to talk less”可知路况变得不好,作者必须集中精神,因此路应该是又窄又陡峭的,故选 C。
6. A 解析:根据“This is the most difficult part... your step, not the view.”可知,丹尼尔提醒作者要注意自己的脚步,而不是风景,故选 A。
7. D 解析:根据“my backpack and sat down”可知,应该是放下背包,故选 D。
8. C 解析:根据下文可知,丹尼尔关注天空的天气变化,他认为天气马上要变差了,故选 C。
9. A 解析:根据“It felt good to relax in the cool breeze.”可知,天气是炎热的,故选 A。
10. B 解析:句意:所以我们不得不一起搭起帐篷,远处雷声隆隆,电闪雷鸣。根据句意可知,搭帐篷的同时,远处雷声隆隆,电闪雷鸣,表示伴随的情况,应用 with,故选 B。
11. B 解析:根据“Just after we finished, the storm did come.”可知,帐篷搭建好了,都钻了进去躲雨,故选 B。
12. D 解析:根据“Daniel... started sharing some stories about his past camping adventures.”以及下文“Andrew also tried to comfort me.”可知作者此时有点害怕,故选 D。
13. C 解析:根据“he joked”可知安德鲁开玩笑地说,暴风雨可以让熊远离,故选 C。
14. C 解析:die out 灭绝;take off 起飞;die down 平息;take down 取下。根据“allowing us to get out of the tent”可知,可以出帐篷了,说明暴风雨平息了,故选 C。
15. A 解析:根据“stars were shining in the night sky”可知,户外的星星众多,故选 A。
解析:
【分析】
首先通读全文,把握核心主旨:作者原本以为露营是舒适的体验,实际却经历了一场充满挑战的野外冒险。解题时需结合上下文语境、逻辑关系及词汇辨析逐一判断选项:
1. 第1空:根据后文提到的各类露营用品,判断卡车的装载状态,区分相关短语含义;
2. 第2空:分析前后句的转折逻辑,选择对应连词;
3. 第3空:结合“要遵守日程安排”的语境,判断丹尼尔的动作是催促作者上车;
4. 第4空:根据“山出现在视野中”的细节,选择表示“看起来、显得”的动词;
5. 第5空:依据“路变陡、作者少说话”的提示,判断路况是变窄;
6. 第6空:根据丹尼尔的提醒内容,选择表示“留意、注意”的动词;
7. 第7空:结合“坐下休息”的动作,判断是放下背包;
8. 第8空:根据后文天气变化的提示,判断丹尼尔在观察天空;
9. 第9空:由“凉风吹着舒服”反推白天天气炎热;
10. 第10空:判断搭帐篷时伴随的天气场景,选择表伴随的介词;
11. 第11空:根据暴风雨来临的语境,判断要躲进帐篷里;
12. 第12空:依据他人安慰的行为,判断作者此时的情绪是害怕;
13. 第13空:结合玩笑内容,判断是让熊远离;
14. 第14空:根据能出帐篷的细节,判断暴风雨平息,区分动词短语;
15. 第15空:形容夜空中星星的数量,选择对应形容词。
【解析】
1. B 解析:covered with 覆盖;filled with 充满;dealt with 处理;mixed with 混合。根据“showed up with a truck... camping things”可知,车里装满了露营用品,故选B。
2. A 解析:句意:我确实准备了一个背包,但我不知道我们要去冒险!根据句意可知,作者只知道要去露营,却不知道是冒险,前后是转折关系,应用but,故选A。
3. C 解析:根据“Daniel told me that we had a schedule to keep.”可知,丹尼尔说要遵守日程安排,所以催促作者赶快上车,hurry sb. to do sth.表示催促某人做某事,故选C。
4. A 解析:根据“Some time later, the mountains were in sight ahead.”可知,随着前行,山出现在视野中,看起来比作者预想的更大,appeared表示“显得,看起来”,故选A。
5. C 解析:根据“forcing(迫使) me to talk less.”可知路况变差,作者需要集中注意力,因此路是变得又窄又陡峭,narrower表示“更窄的”,故选C。
6. A 解析:根据“This is the most difficult part... your step, not the view.”可知,丹尼尔提醒作者要留意脚步,而不是看风景,watch表示“留意,注意”,故选A。
7. D 解析:根据“my backpack and sat down.”可知,作者到达山顶后放下背包坐下休息,dropped表示“放下”,故选D。
8. C 解析:根据下文“The weather up here changes quickly, and that cool air means a storm is around the corner.”可知,丹尼尔在观察天空的天气变化,故选C。
9. A 解析:根据“It felt good to relax in the cool breeze.”可知,白天天气炎热,所以吹凉风才舒服,故选A。
10. B 解析:句意:所以我们不得不一起搭起帐篷,远处雷声隆隆,电闪雷鸣。with引导的短语表示伴随的场景,故选B。
11. B 解析:根据“Just after we finished, the storm did come.”可知,帐篷刚搭好暴风雨就来了,大家赶紧躲进帐篷里,inside表示“在里面”,故选B。
12. D 解析:根据“Daniel... started sharing some stories about his past camping adventures.”以及下文“Andrew also tried to comfort me.”可知作者此时感到害怕,scared表示“害怕的”,故选D。
13. C 解析:根据“he joked”可知安德鲁开玩笑说,暴风雨能让熊远离,keep...away表示“使……远离”,故选C。
14. C 解析:die out 灭绝;take off 起飞;die down 平息;take down 取下。根据“allowing us to get out of the tent.”可知,暴风雨平息了,大家才能出帐篷,故选C。
15. A 解析:根据“stars were shining in the night sky.”可知,夜空中的星星数量极多,countless表示“无数的”,故选A。
【答案】
1-5 BACAC;6-10 ADCAB;11-15 BDCCA
【知识点】
1. 完形填空语境分析
2. 动词短语辨析
3. 连词逻辑判断
【点评】
本文是一篇贴近生活的记叙文,通过作者的露营经历展现了预想与现实的反差,情节生动。题目重点考查学生的语境理解能力、词汇辨析能力及逻辑推理能力,需要结合上下文细节判断选项,同时涉及固定搭配和常用短语的掌握,能有效提升学生的语篇理解水平。
【难度系数】
0.6
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