Ⅵ. 中考趋势短文还原
从方框中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项多余。
With gas prices rising and airport security lines snaking longer than ever, why not book your next domestic vacation on a train? Compared to other alternatives, it’s comfortable and relaxing. Here is some advice on how to make a trip by rail as pleasant as possible.
Plan ahead. Most long-distance trains, especially the sleeping car accommodations, sell out very quickly. 1.
Use a travel agent. Consider turning your travel plan over to a travel agent and letting him double-check all the details, make suggestions, and then handle the actual reservations. A good one can sometimes find you discounted tickets. 2.
Bring a blanket. When you’re riding on trains, you won’t be provided with a blanket for free, even if your trip is an overnight one. 3.
Arrive early. Most trains operate just once a day and some run only three times a week, so missing yours can be a disaster. 4.
Note: The times listed on the timetables are departure times, not arrival times.
Have fun. 5.
A. Train trips aren’t for impatient types.
B. You’ll have views from both sides of the train.
C. The temperature on rail cars is often hard to control.
D. That’s particularly true during busy summer months.
E. You might have to wait more than a day to catch the next one.
F. Chances are the cost will be a lot less than the cost of one bedroom.
G. He may also book you in a sleeping car that’s right next to the diner.
从方框中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项多余。
With gas prices rising and airport security lines snaking longer than ever, why not book your next domestic vacation on a train? Compared to other alternatives, it’s comfortable and relaxing. Here is some advice on how to make a trip by rail as pleasant as possible.
Plan ahead. Most long-distance trains, especially the sleeping car accommodations, sell out very quickly. 1.
D
But no matter when you travel, it’s a good idea to make your reservations at least 90 days in advance.Use a travel agent. Consider turning your travel plan over to a travel agent and letting him double-check all the details, make suggestions, and then handle the actual reservations. A good one can sometimes find you discounted tickets. 2.
G
Then you won’t have to walk through several cars on a moving train three times a day for your meals.Bring a blanket. When you’re riding on trains, you won’t be provided with a blanket for free, even if your trip is an overnight one. 3.
C
In the summer in particular, the air conditioning can make you quite cold.Arrive early. Most trains operate just once a day and some run only three times a week, so missing yours can be a disaster. 4.
E
Note: The times listed on the timetables are departure times, not arrival times.
Have fun. 5.
A
Read a book, knit, do a crossword puzzle, or simply watch the world unfold outside the window. To calculate your speed as you do, divide 3,600 (the number of seconds in an hour) by the number of seconds it takes you to travel one mile (the distance between two mileposts). If it takes the train 53 seconds to travel one mile, you’re going 67.92 mph.A. Train trips aren’t for impatient types.
B. You’ll have views from both sides of the train.
C. The temperature on rail cars is often hard to control.
D. That’s particularly true during busy summer months.
E. You might have to wait more than a day to catch the next one.
F. Chances are the cost will be a lot less than the cost of one bedroom.
G. He may also book you in a sleeping car that’s right next to the diner.
答案：Ⅵ. 1 - 5 DGCEA
【语篇解读】本文介绍了乘坐火车进行国内旅行的几点建议，让火车旅行尽可能愉快和顺利。
【语篇解读】本文介绍了乘坐火车进行国内旅行的几点建议，让火车旅行尽可能愉快和顺利。
解析：
【分析】
做短文还原题，首先要通读全文，明确本文主旨是给出让火车旅行更愉快的建议。然后逐个分析空白处的上下文逻辑，寻找匹配的选项：
1. 第1空：前文提到长途火车尤其是卧铺票很快售罄，后文强调无论何时都要提前90天预订，空处应补充说明票更难买的特殊情况，锁定描述旺季的选项。
2. 第2空：前文讲旅行代理能帮忙找折扣票，后文说不用在移动火车上跑多节车厢吃饭，空处需衔接代理的服务和“不用跑餐厅”的原因，找和卧铺位置相关的选项。
3. 第3空：前文说火车不提供免费毯子，后文提到夏天空调让人发冷，空处要解释需要毯子的原因，即温度问题。
4. 第4空：前文说错过火车是灾难，空处应说明错过后的后果，比如等待下一班的时长。
5. 第5空：前文说要享受旅行乐趣，后文列举了看书、编织等休闲活动，空处需引出适合这类活动的人群特点，即要有耐心。
【解析】
1. 第1空：前文指出长途火车卧铺票售罄快，D选项“在繁忙的夏季尤其如此”承接上文，进一步说明旺季票源紧张的情况，符合语境，故选D。
2. 第2空：前文提到旅行代理可帮忙订折扣票，后文说不用频繁往返餐厅，G选项“他还可能为你预订紧邻餐厅的卧铺”既拓展了代理的服务内容，又解释了不用跑餐厅的原因，逻辑连贯，故选G。
3. 第3空：前文说明火车不免费提供毯子，后文提到夏天空调制冷让人发冷，C选项“火车车厢的温度通常很难控制”点明需要毯子的核心原因，衔接自然，故选C。
4. 第4空：前文强调错过火车是灾难，E选项“你可能要等一天多才能赶上下一班”具体说明错过火车的后果，符合语境，故选E。
5. 第5空：前文倡导享受旅行乐趣，后文列举了耗时的休闲活动，A选项“火车旅行不适合没耐心的人”引出下文适合火车旅行的休闲方式，逻辑通顺，故选A。
【答案】
DGCEA
【知识点】
短文还原（七选五）、语境逻辑分析、信息匹配
【点评】
本文围绕火车旅行的实用建议展开，题目侧重考查学生对上下文逻辑关系的把握和信息匹配能力，选项干扰性适中，需要学生结合前后文细节精准判断，是中考常见的语篇衔接类题型，有助于提升学生的语篇理解能力。
【难度系数】
0.6
做短文还原题，首先要通读全文，明确本文主旨是给出让火车旅行更愉快的建议。然后逐个分析空白处的上下文逻辑，寻找匹配的选项：
1. 第1空：前文提到长途火车尤其是卧铺票很快售罄，后文强调无论何时都要提前90天预订，空处应补充说明票更难买的特殊情况，锁定描述旺季的选项。
2. 第2空：前文讲旅行代理能帮忙找折扣票，后文说不用在移动火车上跑多节车厢吃饭，空处需衔接代理的服务和“不用跑餐厅”的原因，找和卧铺位置相关的选项。
3. 第3空：前文说火车不提供免费毯子，后文提到夏天空调让人发冷，空处要解释需要毯子的原因，即温度问题。
4. 第4空：前文说错过火车是灾难，空处应说明错过后的后果，比如等待下一班的时长。
5. 第5空：前文说要享受旅行乐趣，后文列举了看书、编织等休闲活动，空处需引出适合这类活动的人群特点，即要有耐心。
【解析】
1. 第1空：前文指出长途火车卧铺票售罄快，D选项“在繁忙的夏季尤其如此”承接上文，进一步说明旺季票源紧张的情况，符合语境，故选D。
2. 第2空：前文提到旅行代理可帮忙订折扣票，后文说不用频繁往返餐厅，G选项“他还可能为你预订紧邻餐厅的卧铺”既拓展了代理的服务内容，又解释了不用跑餐厅的原因，逻辑连贯，故选G。
3. 第3空：前文说明火车不免费提供毯子，后文提到夏天空调制冷让人发冷，C选项“火车车厢的温度通常很难控制”点明需要毯子的核心原因，衔接自然，故选C。
4. 第4空：前文强调错过火车是灾难，E选项“你可能要等一天多才能赶上下一班”具体说明错过火车的后果，符合语境，故选E。
5. 第5空：前文倡导享受旅行乐趣，后文列举了耗时的休闲活动，A选项“火车旅行不适合没耐心的人”引出下文适合火车旅行的休闲方式，逻辑通顺，故选A。
【答案】
DGCEA
【知识点】
短文还原（七选五）、语境逻辑分析、信息匹配
【点评】
本文围绕火车旅行的实用建议展开，题目侧重考查学生对上下文逻辑关系的把握和信息匹配能力，选项干扰性适中，需要学生结合前后文细节精准判断，是中考常见的语篇衔接类题型，有助于提升学生的语篇理解能力。
【难度系数】
0.6