Ⅶ. 首字母填空
根据短文内容及首字母提示，在空格处填入一个适当的词使短文完整。
原创 体验虚拟敦煌 Wearing virtual reality (VR) headsets and holding controllers, visitors at an immersive digital exhibition in Dunhuang, Gansu Province, can travel 1. t
The digital artwork is a life-size copy of Cave 285 of the Mogao Caves. Built over 1,400 years ago, Cave 285 is 3. f
To better protect the cultural relics (文物) inside, the public can hardly visit Cave 285. 5. H
Lei Zhengguang, a member of the team at the Dunhuang Academy, said that the digital cave can not only protect the cave but also 7. i
“The most difficult part is making people feel that everything is real and interact with the things in the digital cave,” said Wen Feng, who heads the team. “All the things that we made in VR are the 8. s
The nearly 10-minute VR show attracted long 10. l
根据短文内容及首字母提示，在空格处填入一个适当的词使短文完整。
原创 体验虚拟敦煌 Wearing virtual reality (VR) headsets and holding controllers, visitors at an immersive digital exhibition in Dunhuang, Gansu Province, can travel 1. t
hrough
a digital cave, look at murals (壁画) closely and clearly and get 2. themselves
lost in the stories described by the artwork.The digital artwork is a life-size copy of Cave 285 of the Mogao Caves. Built over 1,400 years ago, Cave 285 is 3. f
ull
of lively and fantastic mural paintings. Its structure and murals mix 4. different
artistic styles from China and other countries.To better protect the cultural relics (文物) inside, the public can hardly visit Cave 285. 5. H
owever
, using technologies such as VR, visitors can enjoy a wonderful “trip” that is even better than 6. entering/experiencing
the real cave.Lei Zhengguang, a member of the team at the Dunhuang Academy, said that the digital cave can not only protect the cave but also 7. i
mprove
visitors’ experiences.“The most difficult part is making people feel that everything is real and interact with the things in the digital cave,” said Wen Feng, who heads the team. “All the things that we made in VR are the 8. s
ame
as the real things.” It took nearly six months to make the digital show, and Wen 9. spent
almost a month at the real cave to get all the details right.The nearly 10-minute VR show attracted long 10. l
ines
of people who want to try the technology, and it has received good advice from everyone who has tried it.答案：Ⅶ.【语篇解读】本文是一篇新闻，主要讲述了在一个沉浸式数字展览上，人们可以体验虚拟的敦煌莫高窟洞穴。
1. through 解析：考查固定搭配“travel through”，表“穿过，穿越”，符合“travel... a digital cave”的语境，故填 through。
2. themselves 解析：考查固定搭配“get oneself lost”，表“迷路”，主语是 visitors，对应的反身代词是 themselves，故填 themselves。
3. full 解析：考查固定搭配“be full of”，表“充满……”，符合“Cave 285 is... of lively and fantastic mural paintings”的语境，故填 full。
4. different 解析：根据首字母 d 及“artistic styles from China and other countries”可知，此处指“不同的艺术风格”，“不同的”的英文是 different，故填 different。
5. However 解析：前句“the public can hardly visit Cave 285”与后句“using technologies such as VR, visitors can enjoy a wonderful ‘trip’”是转折关系，且空后有逗号，故填 However。
6. entering/experiencing 解析：根据首字母 e 及“the real cave”可知，此处指“进入/体验真实的洞窟”，than 后接动名词，enter 的动名词是 entering，experience 的动名词是 experiencing，故填 entering/experiencing。
7. improve 解析：根据首字母 i 及“visitors' experiences”可知，此处指“改善游客的体验”，“改善”的英文是 improve；“not only... but also...”连接并列动词，can 后接动词原形，故填 improve。
8. same 解析：考查固定搭配“the same as”，表“与……一样”，符合“All the things that we made in VR are the... as the real things.”的语境，故填 same。
9. spent 解析：根据“It took nearly six months to make the digital show”可知，动作发生在过去，需用一般过去时；“spend time at...”表“在……上花费时间”，spend 的过去式是 spent，故填 spent。
10. lines 解析：根据首字母 l 及“people who want to try the technology”可知，此处指“长队”，英文是 line，由“long”可知用复数 lines，“long lines of people”即“长长的人群队伍”，故填 lines。
1. through 解析：考查固定搭配“travel through”，表“穿过，穿越”，符合“travel... a digital cave”的语境，故填 through。
2. themselves 解析：考查固定搭配“get oneself lost”，表“迷路”，主语是 visitors，对应的反身代词是 themselves，故填 themselves。
3. full 解析：考查固定搭配“be full of”，表“充满……”，符合“Cave 285 is... of lively and fantastic mural paintings”的语境，故填 full。
4. different 解析：根据首字母 d 及“artistic styles from China and other countries”可知，此处指“不同的艺术风格”，“不同的”的英文是 different，故填 different。
5. However 解析：前句“the public can hardly visit Cave 285”与后句“using technologies such as VR, visitors can enjoy a wonderful ‘trip’”是转折关系，且空后有逗号，故填 However。
6. entering/experiencing 解析：根据首字母 e 及“the real cave”可知，此处指“进入/体验真实的洞窟”，than 后接动名词，enter 的动名词是 entering，experience 的动名词是 experiencing，故填 entering/experiencing。
7. improve 解析：根据首字母 i 及“visitors' experiences”可知，此处指“改善游客的体验”，“改善”的英文是 improve；“not only... but also...”连接并列动词，can 后接动词原形，故填 improve。
8. same 解析：考查固定搭配“the same as”，表“与……一样”，符合“All the things that we made in VR are the... as the real things.”的语境，故填 same。
9. spent 解析：根据“It took nearly six months to make the digital show”可知，动作发生在过去，需用一般过去时；“spend time at...”表“在……上花费时间”，spend 的过去式是 spent，故填 spent。
10. lines 解析：根据首字母 l 及“people who want to try the technology”可知，此处指“长队”，英文是 line，由“long”可知用复数 lines，“long lines of people”即“长长的人群队伍”，故填 lines。
解析：
【分析】
首先通读全文，了解文章大意：本文介绍了敦煌的沉浸式数字展览，游客可通过VR技术体验莫高窟285窟，既保护文物又提升参观体验。然后逐个分析空格：
1. 结合“travel ______ a digital cave”的语境，联想到固定搭配“travel through”（穿越），确定填through；
2. “get ______ lost”对应固定搭配“get oneself lost”（沉浸其中），主语是visitors，需用对应的反身代词themselves；
3. 根据“Cave 285 is ______ of lively and fantastic mural paintings”，固定搭配“be full of”（充满）完全契合语境，填full；
4. 由“artistic styles from China and other countries”可知是不同风格，结合首字母d，填different；
5. 前句说公众几乎无法参观285窟，后句说VR能实现体验，是转折关系，且空后有逗号，用However；
6. “better than ______ the real cave”中than后接动名词，结合语境是进入或体验真实洞窟，填entering/experiencing；
7. “not only protect the cave but also ______ visitors’ experiences”中，not only...but also连接并列动词，结合语境是改善体验，填improve；
8. “the ______ as the real things”对应固定搭配“the same as”（和……一样），填same；
9. 前文为过去时态，“Wen ______ almost a month at the real cave”用固定搭配“spend time at...”的过去式spent；
10. “long ______ of people”指长长的队伍，line的复数形式lines符合语境。
【解析】
1. through：考查固定搭配“travel through”，意为“穿过，穿越”，符合“穿越数字洞窟”的语境，故填through。
2. themselves：考查固定搭配“get oneself lost”，意为“沉浸其中”，主语是visitors，对应的反身代词是themselves，故填themselves。
3. full：考查固定搭配“be full of”，意为“充满……”，契合“285窟充满生动奇妙的壁画”的语境，故填full。
4. different：根据首字母d以及“来自中国和其他国家的艺术风格”的语境，此处表示“不同的”，英文为different，故填different。
5. However：前句“公众几乎无法参观285窟”与后句“借助VR等技术游客能享受精彩‘旅程’”是转折关系，且空后有逗号，故填However。
6. entering/experiencing：根据首字母e和“真实洞窟”的语境，此处指“进入/体验真实洞窟”，than后接动名词形式，enter的动名词是entering，experience的动名词是experiencing，故填entering/experiencing。
7. improve：根据首字母i和“游客的体验”的语境，此处表示“改善”，英文为improve；“not only...but also...”连接并列动词，can后接动词原形，故填improve。
8. same：考查固定搭配“the same as”，意为“与……一样”，符合“VR里的事物和真实事物一样”的语境，故填same。
9. spent：根据前文的一般过去时态，此处动词要用过去式；“spend time at...”表示“在……上花费时间”，spend的过去式是spent，故填spent。
10. lines：根据首字母l和“想要尝试这项技术的人们”的语境，此处指“长长的队伍”，line表示“队伍”时为可数名词，用复数形式lines，“long lines of people”即“长长的人群队伍”，故填lines。
【答案】
1. through
2. themselves
3. full
4. different
5. However
6. entering/experiencing
7. improve
8. same
9. spent
10. lines
【知识点】
固定短语搭配、语境词义推断、动词形式变化
【点评】
本文结合科技与文化遗产保护的热点话题，考查学生对固定短语、语境逻辑、动词时态及形式变化等知识点的综合运用能力。题目既注重基础语法知识，又要求学生能结合上下文准确推断词义，有助于提升学生的语篇理解和语言运用能力。
【难度系数】
0.6
首先通读全文，了解文章大意：本文介绍了敦煌的沉浸式数字展览，游客可通过VR技术体验莫高窟285窟，既保护文物又提升参观体验。然后逐个分析空格：
1. 结合“travel ______ a digital cave”的语境，联想到固定搭配“travel through”（穿越），确定填through；
2. “get ______ lost”对应固定搭配“get oneself lost”（沉浸其中），主语是visitors，需用对应的反身代词themselves；
3. 根据“Cave 285 is ______ of lively and fantastic mural paintings”，固定搭配“be full of”（充满）完全契合语境，填full；
4. 由“artistic styles from China and other countries”可知是不同风格，结合首字母d，填different；
5. 前句说公众几乎无法参观285窟，后句说VR能实现体验，是转折关系，且空后有逗号，用However；
6. “better than ______ the real cave”中than后接动名词，结合语境是进入或体验真实洞窟，填entering/experiencing；
7. “not only protect the cave but also ______ visitors’ experiences”中，not only...but also连接并列动词，结合语境是改善体验，填improve；
8. “the ______ as the real things”对应固定搭配“the same as”（和……一样），填same；
9. 前文为过去时态，“Wen ______ almost a month at the real cave”用固定搭配“spend time at...”的过去式spent；
10. “long ______ of people”指长长的队伍，line的复数形式lines符合语境。
【解析】
1. through：考查固定搭配“travel through”，意为“穿过，穿越”，符合“穿越数字洞窟”的语境，故填through。
2. themselves：考查固定搭配“get oneself lost”，意为“沉浸其中”，主语是visitors，对应的反身代词是themselves，故填themselves。
3. full：考查固定搭配“be full of”，意为“充满……”，契合“285窟充满生动奇妙的壁画”的语境，故填full。
4. different：根据首字母d以及“来自中国和其他国家的艺术风格”的语境，此处表示“不同的”，英文为different，故填different。
5. However：前句“公众几乎无法参观285窟”与后句“借助VR等技术游客能享受精彩‘旅程’”是转折关系，且空后有逗号，故填However。
6. entering/experiencing：根据首字母e和“真实洞窟”的语境，此处指“进入/体验真实洞窟”，than后接动名词形式，enter的动名词是entering，experience的动名词是experiencing，故填entering/experiencing。
7. improve：根据首字母i和“游客的体验”的语境，此处表示“改善”，英文为improve；“not only...but also...”连接并列动词，can后接动词原形，故填improve。
8. same：考查固定搭配“the same as”，意为“与……一样”，符合“VR里的事物和真实事物一样”的语境，故填same。
9. spent：根据前文的一般过去时态，此处动词要用过去式；“spend time at...”表示“在……上花费时间”，spend的过去式是spent，故填spent。
10. lines：根据首字母l和“想要尝试这项技术的人们”的语境，此处指“长长的队伍”，line表示“队伍”时为可数名词，用复数形式lines，“long lines of people”即“长长的人群队伍”，故填lines。
【答案】
1. through
2. themselves
3. full
4. different
5. However
6. entering/experiencing
7. improve
8. same
9. spent
10. lines
【知识点】
固定短语搭配、语境词义推断、动词形式变化
【点评】
本文结合科技与文化遗产保护的热点话题，考查学生对固定短语、语境逻辑、动词时态及形式变化等知识点的综合运用能力。题目既注重基础语法知识，又要求学生能结合上下文准确推断词义，有助于提升学生的语篇理解和语言运用能力。
【难度系数】
0.6
Ⅷ. 书面表达
阳光中学八(1)班就同学们喜欢的旅游方式进行了调查，并将调查结果绘制成了一张表格。请根据表格内容，向你的美国朋友介绍近年来同学们旅游方式的变化。
要求：1. 短文应包含表格中所列要点；2. 结构完整、语言流畅、书写规范、卷面整洁，词数不少于 100(不包含已给出部分)。
Recently, a survey about students’ favourite travel ways was carried out in Class 1, Grade 8 of Yangguang Middle School.
阳光中学八(1)班就同学们喜欢的旅游方式进行了调查，并将调查结果绘制成了一张表格。请根据表格内容，向你的美国朋友介绍近年来同学们旅游方式的变化。
要求：1. 短文应包含表格中所列要点；2. 结构完整、语言流畅、书写规范、卷面整洁，词数不少于 100(不包含已给出部分)。
Recently, a survey about students’ favourite travel ways was carried out in Class 1, Grade 8 of Yangguang Middle School.
Great changes have taken place over the years.
In the past, offline travel was the main choice. Students loved it because they could touch things with their hands, have face - to - face talks with others, and smell flowers in spring. It made them feel the real world directly.
But now, online travel is becoming more and more popular. There are several reasons. First, it allows students to “go” anywhere they want, which saves a lot of time. Also, it costs little money. What's more, they can enjoy digital museums, gaining knowledge in a new and interesting way.
These changes show that students' travel habits are adapting to the development of the times.
答案：Ⅷ. One possible version:
Recently, a survey about students' favourite travel ways was carried out in Class 1, Grade 8 of Yangguang Middle School. Great changes have taken place over the years.
In the past, offline travel was the main choice. Students loved it because they could touch things with their hands, have face - to - face talks with others, and smell flowers in spring. It made them feel the real world directly.
But now, online travel is becoming more and more popular. There are several reasons. First, it allows students to “go” anywhere they want, which saves a lot of time. Also, it costs little money. What's more, they can enjoy digital museums, gaining knowledge in a new and interesting way.
These changes show that students' travel habits are adapting to the development of the times.
思路梳理 总体分析：①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；②时态：时态以一般现在时和一般过去时为主；③提示：根据表格内容介绍同学们旅游方式的变化。
写作步骤：第一步，引出话题；第二步，对比过去与现在在旅游方式的变化；第三步，书写结语，总结变化的意义。
Recently, a survey about students' favourite travel ways was carried out in Class 1, Grade 8 of Yangguang Middle School. Great changes have taken place over the years.
In the past, offline travel was the main choice. Students loved it because they could touch things with their hands, have face - to - face talks with others, and smell flowers in spring. It made them feel the real world directly.
But now, online travel is becoming more and more popular. There are several reasons. First, it allows students to “go” anywhere they want, which saves a lot of time. Also, it costs little money. What's more, they can enjoy digital museums, gaining knowledge in a new and interesting way.
These changes show that students' travel habits are adapting to the development of the times.
思路梳理 总体分析：①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；②时态：时态以一般现在时和一般过去时为主；③提示：根据表格内容介绍同学们旅游方式的变化。
写作步骤：第一步，引出话题；第二步，对比过去与现在在旅游方式的变化；第三步，书写结语，总结变化的意义。
解析：
【分析】
首先，这是一篇材料作文，核心任务是向美国朋友介绍同学们旅游方式的变化，需严格结合表格要点完成写作。解题思路如下：
1. 开篇引入：承接题目给出的开头，点明调查后旅游方式发生了变化，总起全文；
2. 分述对比：先介绍过去的线下旅游方式，结合表格里的原因（亲手触摸事物、与他人交流、春日闻花香）展开，体现线下旅游的真实感；再介绍现在的线上旅游方式，结合表格原因（可去往任何地方、省时省钱），还可补充合理拓展内容让文章更充实；
3. 结尾总结：总结变化的意义，呼应主题，让文章结构完整。同时要注意时态，介绍过去用一般过去时，现在的情况用一般现在时，保证时态准确。
【解析】
写作步骤：
1. 引出话题：用“Great changes have taken place over the years.”承接开头的调查内容，点明旅游方式的变化，开启下文；
2. 过去的旅游方式：先说明线下旅游是过去的主流选择，用because引导原因状语从句，将表格里的原因转化为通顺的英语表达，补充“feel the real world directly”强化线下旅游的特点；
3. 现在的旅游方式：用“But now”转折引出线上旅游的流行，用“First, Also, What's more”分点阐述原因，既涵盖表格要点，还补充“enjoy digital museums, gaining knowledge in a new and interesting way”丰富内容；
4. 结尾总结：用“These changes show that...”总结变化体现了学生旅游习惯适应时代发展，让文章结构完整、主题升华。
时态运用：介绍过去的旅游情况用一般过去时，现在的情况用一般现在时，时态切换自然准确。
【答案】
One possible version:
Recently, a survey about students' favourite travel ways was carried out in Class 1, Grade 8 of Yangguang Middle School. Great changes have taken place over the years.
In the past, offline travel was the main choice. Students loved it because they could touch things with their hands, have face - to - face talks with others, and smell flowers in spring. It made them feel the real world directly.
But now, online travel is becoming more and more popular. There are several reasons. First, it allows students to “go” anywhere they want, which saves a lot of time. Also, it costs little money. What's more, they can enjoy digital museums, gaining knowledge in a new and interesting way.
These changes show that students' travel habits are adapting to the development of the times.
【知识点】
1. 材料作文写作
2. 时态综合运用
3. 英语书面表达结构
【点评】
这篇范文结构清晰，开篇引入、分述对比、结尾总结的逻辑连贯，完整涵盖表格所有要点，还进行了合理的内容拓展，语言流畅自然，时态运用准确，能很好地完成向美国朋友介绍旅游方式变化的任务。
【难度系数】
0.6
首先，这是一篇材料作文，核心任务是向美国朋友介绍同学们旅游方式的变化，需严格结合表格要点完成写作。解题思路如下：
1. 开篇引入：承接题目给出的开头，点明调查后旅游方式发生了变化，总起全文；
2. 分述对比：先介绍过去的线下旅游方式，结合表格里的原因（亲手触摸事物、与他人交流、春日闻花香）展开，体现线下旅游的真实感；再介绍现在的线上旅游方式，结合表格原因（可去往任何地方、省时省钱），还可补充合理拓展内容让文章更充实；
3. 结尾总结：总结变化的意义，呼应主题，让文章结构完整。同时要注意时态，介绍过去用一般过去时，现在的情况用一般现在时，保证时态准确。
【解析】
写作步骤：
1. 引出话题：用“Great changes have taken place over the years.”承接开头的调查内容，点明旅游方式的变化，开启下文；
2. 过去的旅游方式：先说明线下旅游是过去的主流选择，用because引导原因状语从句，将表格里的原因转化为通顺的英语表达，补充“feel the real world directly”强化线下旅游的特点；
3. 现在的旅游方式：用“But now”转折引出线上旅游的流行，用“First, Also, What's more”分点阐述原因，既涵盖表格要点，还补充“enjoy digital museums, gaining knowledge in a new and interesting way”丰富内容；
4. 结尾总结：用“These changes show that...”总结变化体现了学生旅游习惯适应时代发展，让文章结构完整、主题升华。
时态运用：介绍过去的旅游情况用一般过去时，现在的情况用一般现在时，时态切换自然准确。
【答案】
One possible version:
Recently, a survey about students' favourite travel ways was carried out in Class 1, Grade 8 of Yangguang Middle School. Great changes have taken place over the years.
In the past, offline travel was the main choice. Students loved it because they could touch things with their hands, have face - to - face talks with others, and smell flowers in spring. It made them feel the real world directly.
But now, online travel is becoming more and more popular. There are several reasons. First, it allows students to “go” anywhere they want, which saves a lot of time. Also, it costs little money. What's more, they can enjoy digital museums, gaining knowledge in a new and interesting way.
These changes show that students' travel habits are adapting to the development of the times.
【知识点】
1. 材料作文写作
2. 时态综合运用
3. 英语书面表达结构
【点评】
这篇范文结构清晰，开篇引入、分述对比、结尾总结的逻辑连贯，完整涵盖表格所有要点，还进行了合理的内容拓展，语言流畅自然，时态运用准确，能很好地完成向美国朋友介绍旅游方式变化的任务。
【难度系数】
0.6