Ⅶ. 任务型阅读
阅读并根据下面的短文，在表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。
The history of prepared food can go back to ancient times when early humans used methods like drying, smoking, and salting to keep food, so that they could get something to eat during food shortages. In modern times, China's prepared food industry has a late start and has mainly gone through a three-stage development process.
In stage one, which began around 2000, prepared food mainly appeared in some restaurants to meet the needs of busy city life and changing dietary patterns. Over time, it could be found everywhere and entered people's daily lives.
Stage two, known as the standstill(停滞) period, lasted until 2013. During this period, the prepared food industry in China went through slow growth because the food processing technology did not have any great improvements.
Stage three marked a period of rapid growth that started in 2014 with the development of the take-out industry. The rise of the take-out industry has created a fast increase in the need for convenient food, driving the growth of the prepared food market. Changes in people's lifestyles have further sped up this direction. For people who have no time or cooking skills to prepare meals, prepared food has become a convenient solution to the fast-paced nature of modern life.
While the rapid growth of the prepared food market in China has provided convenient choices for busy lifestyles, offering different kinds of food from frozen ready-to-eat meals to canned products, worries still stay regarding the nutritional(营养的) quality of precooked food, health standards, and the environmental influence of packing materials, especially when it comes to introducing prepared food into schools. Achieving a balance among these considerations, while keeping the convenience, taste, and safety of the food, is of great importance for the future of the precooked food industry.
|1.
|---|
|Introduction of the topic|The history of prepared food 2.
|Stage 1: Around 2000|Restaurants 4.
|Stage 2: The standstill period|Stage 2 lasted until 2013. China's prepared food industry grew 6.
|Stage 3: The period of rapid growth|The development of the take-out industry has increased the need for convenient food and made prepared food grow 7.
|Conclusion|It's 10.
阅读并根据下面的短文，在表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。
The history of prepared food can go back to ancient times when early humans used methods like drying, smoking, and salting to keep food, so that they could get something to eat during food shortages. In modern times, China's prepared food industry has a late start and has mainly gone through a three-stage development process.
In stage one, which began around 2000, prepared food mainly appeared in some restaurants to meet the needs of busy city life and changing dietary patterns. Over time, it could be found everywhere and entered people's daily lives.
Stage two, known as the standstill(停滞) period, lasted until 2013. During this period, the prepared food industry in China went through slow growth because the food processing technology did not have any great improvements.
Stage three marked a period of rapid growth that started in 2014 with the development of the take-out industry. The rise of the take-out industry has created a fast increase in the need for convenient food, driving the growth of the prepared food market. Changes in people's lifestyles have further sped up this direction. For people who have no time or cooking skills to prepare meals, prepared food has become a convenient solution to the fast-paced nature of modern life.
While the rapid growth of the prepared food market in China has provided convenient choices for busy lifestyles, offering different kinds of food from frozen ready-to-eat meals to canned products, worries still stay regarding the nutritional(营养的) quality of precooked food, health standards, and the environmental influence of packing materials, especially when it comes to introducing prepared food into schools. Achieving a balance among these considerations, while keeping the convenience, taste, and safety of the food, is of great importance for the future of the precooked food industry.
|1.
Development
of China's prepared food industry||---|
|Introduction of the topic|The history of prepared food 2.
started
a long time ago. In China, prepared food started late and has developed through three 3. main
stages.||Stage 1: Around 2000|Restaurants 4.
offered/provided
prepared food to suit the busy lives and new eating habits of city people. Later, it became a 5. common
part of daily life.||Stage 2: The standstill period|Stage 2 lasted until 2013. China's prepared food industry grew 6.
slowly
because there was no great development in the food processing technology.||Stage 3: The period of rapid growth|The development of the take-out industry has increased the need for convenient food and made prepared food grow 7.
quickly/rapidly/fast
. It becomes more popular as people's lifestyles 8. change
. Its convenience helps people 9. without
time or cooking skills.||Conclusion|It's 10.
important
to find a good balance among the nutritional quality, health standards and the environmental influence.|答案：1. Development 解析:通读全文,文章主要介绍了中国预制菜行业的发展历程(三个阶段),故表格第一列主题为“中国预制菜行业的发展”,Development 符合,首字母大写,故填 Development。
2. started 解析:根据原文“The history of prepared food can go back to ancient times”,可知预制菜的历史“开始”于很久以前,结合时态(一般过去时),start 的过去式为 started,故填 started。
3. main 解析:根据原文“China's prepared food industry has a late start and has mainly gone through a three - stage development process”,可知是“主要的”三个阶段,main(主要的)符合语境,故填 main。
4. offered/provided 解析:根据原文“prepared food mainly appeared in some restaurants to meet the needs of busy city life and changing dietary patterns”,可知餐厅“提供”预制菜,结合时态(一般过去时),offer/provide 的过去式为 offered/provided,故填 offered/provided。
5. common 解析:根据原文“Over time, it could be found everywhere and entered people's daily lives.”,可知预制菜成为日常生活中“常见的”一部分,common(常见的)符合语境,故填 common。
6. slowly 解析:根据原文“During this period, the prepared food industry in China went through slow growth(在此期间,中国预制菜行业增长缓慢)”,可知行业“缓慢地”增长,slow 的副词形式 slowly,修饰动词 grew,故填 slowly。
7. quickly/rapidly/fast 解析:根据原文“Stage three marked a period of rapid growth(第三阶段是快速增长期)”,可知预制菜行业“快速地”发展,quickly/rapidly/fast(快速地)符合语境,修饰动词 grow,故填 quickly/rapidly/fast。
8. change 解析:根据原文“Changes in people's lifestyles have further sped up this direction.”,可知随着生活方式的“改变”,预制菜更受欢迎,change(改变)符合语境,故填 change。
9. without 解析:根据原文“For people who have no time or cooking skills to prepare meals, prepared food has become a convenient solution”,可知预制菜帮助“没有”时间或烹饪技能的人,without(没有)符合语境,故填 without。
10. important 解析:根据原文“Achieving a balance among these considerations... is of great importance for the future of the precooked food industry.”, be of great importance 相当于 be important,故填 important。
2. started 解析:根据原文“The history of prepared food can go back to ancient times”,可知预制菜的历史“开始”于很久以前,结合时态(一般过去时),start 的过去式为 started,故填 started。
3. main 解析:根据原文“China's prepared food industry has a late start and has mainly gone through a three - stage development process”,可知是“主要的”三个阶段,main(主要的)符合语境,故填 main。
4. offered/provided 解析:根据原文“prepared food mainly appeared in some restaurants to meet the needs of busy city life and changing dietary patterns”,可知餐厅“提供”预制菜,结合时态(一般过去时),offer/provide 的过去式为 offered/provided,故填 offered/provided。
5. common 解析:根据原文“Over time, it could be found everywhere and entered people's daily lives.”,可知预制菜成为日常生活中“常见的”一部分,common(常见的)符合语境,故填 common。
6. slowly 解析:根据原文“During this period, the prepared food industry in China went through slow growth(在此期间,中国预制菜行业增长缓慢)”,可知行业“缓慢地”增长,slow 的副词形式 slowly,修饰动词 grew,故填 slowly。
7. quickly/rapidly/fast 解析:根据原文“Stage three marked a period of rapid growth(第三阶段是快速增长期)”,可知预制菜行业“快速地”发展,quickly/rapidly/fast(快速地)符合语境,修饰动词 grow,故填 quickly/rapidly/fast。
8. change 解析:根据原文“Changes in people's lifestyles have further sped up this direction.”,可知随着生活方式的“改变”,预制菜更受欢迎,change(改变)符合语境,故填 change。
9. without 解析:根据原文“For people who have no time or cooking skills to prepare meals, prepared food has become a convenient solution”,可知预制菜帮助“没有”时间或烹饪技能的人,without(没有)符合语境,故填 without。
10. important 解析:根据原文“Achieving a balance among these considerations... is of great importance for the future of the precooked food industry.”, be of great importance 相当于 be important,故填 important。
解析：
【分析】
首先通读全文，明确文章核心是介绍中国预制菜行业的发展历程及后续发展需关注的问题。接着针对表格每个空，结合表格提示定位原文对应内容：
1. 表格标题需概括全文主旨，围绕中国预制菜行业的发展展开；
2. 各阶段填空需根据阶段提示，从原文提取关键信息，同时注意时态、词性转换及同义替换，比如将原文的形容词转换为副词修饰动词，把“be of great importance”转换为“important”；
3. 结论部分需找到原文关于平衡相关的表述，提取对应词汇。整体思路是先抓主旨，再逐空精准定位，结合语法和语境调整词汇形式，确保填入最恰当的单词。
【解析】
1. 第1空：文章围绕中国预制菜行业的发展历程展开，表格第一列是主题，应填表示“发展”的名词，首字母大写，故填Development。
2. 第2空：根据原文“The history of prepared food can go back to ancient times”，可知预制菜的历史始于很久以前，结合语境用一般过去时，start的过去式为started，故填started。
3. 第3空：根据原文“China's prepared food industry has a late start and has mainly gone through a three-stage development process”，此处需要形容词修饰stages，main（主要的）符合语境，故填main。
4. 第4空：根据原文“prepared food mainly appeared in some restaurants to meet the needs of busy city life and changing dietary patterns”，可知餐厅提供预制菜，结合时态用一般过去时，offer/provide的过去式offered/provided符合要求，故填offered/provided。
5. 第5空：根据原文“Over time, it could be found everywhere and entered people's daily lives”，可知预制菜成为日常生活中常见的部分，common（常见的）符合语境，故填common。
6. 第6空：根据原文“During this period, the prepared food industry in China went through slow growth”，此处需要副词修饰动词grew，slow的副词形式slowly符合要求，故填slowly。
7. 第7空：根据原文“Stage three marked a period of rapid growth”，此处需要副词修饰动词grow，quickly/rapidly/fast（快速地）符合语境，故填quickly/rapidly/fast。
8. 第8空：根据原文“Changes in people's lifestyles have further sped up this direction”，可知随着人们生活方式改变，预制菜更受欢迎，change（改变）符合语境，故填change。
9. 第9空：根据原文“For people who have no time or cooking skills to prepare meals, prepared food has become a convenient solution”，可知预制菜帮助没有时间或烹饪技能的人，without（没有）符合语境，故填without。
10. 第10空：根据原文“Achieving a balance among these considerations... is of great importance for the future of the precooked food industry”，“be of great importance”等同于“be important”，故填important。
【答案】
1. Development
2. started
3. main
4. offered/provided
5. common
6. slowly
7. quickly/rapidly/fast
8. change
9. without
10. important
【知识点】
1. 细节信息提取
2. 词性转换
3. 同义替换
【点评】
本题属于任务型阅读表格填空题，重点考查学生对文章细节的抓取能力，以及对词性转换、同义替换、时态变化的掌握。解题时需先明确文章主旨，再结合表格提示精准定位原文内容，同时注意词汇形式的调整，既要契合语境也要满足语法要求。
【难度系数】
0.6
首先通读全文，明确文章核心是介绍中国预制菜行业的发展历程及后续发展需关注的问题。接着针对表格每个空，结合表格提示定位原文对应内容：
1. 表格标题需概括全文主旨，围绕中国预制菜行业的发展展开；
2. 各阶段填空需根据阶段提示，从原文提取关键信息，同时注意时态、词性转换及同义替换，比如将原文的形容词转换为副词修饰动词，把“be of great importance”转换为“important”；
3. 结论部分需找到原文关于平衡相关的表述，提取对应词汇。整体思路是先抓主旨，再逐空精准定位，结合语法和语境调整词汇形式，确保填入最恰当的单词。
【解析】
1. 第1空：文章围绕中国预制菜行业的发展历程展开，表格第一列是主题，应填表示“发展”的名词，首字母大写，故填Development。
2. 第2空：根据原文“The history of prepared food can go back to ancient times”，可知预制菜的历史始于很久以前，结合语境用一般过去时，start的过去式为started，故填started。
3. 第3空：根据原文“China's prepared food industry has a late start and has mainly gone through a three-stage development process”，此处需要形容词修饰stages，main（主要的）符合语境，故填main。
4. 第4空：根据原文“prepared food mainly appeared in some restaurants to meet the needs of busy city life and changing dietary patterns”，可知餐厅提供预制菜，结合时态用一般过去时，offer/provide的过去式offered/provided符合要求，故填offered/provided。
5. 第5空：根据原文“Over time, it could be found everywhere and entered people's daily lives”，可知预制菜成为日常生活中常见的部分，common（常见的）符合语境，故填common。
6. 第6空：根据原文“During this period, the prepared food industry in China went through slow growth”，此处需要副词修饰动词grew，slow的副词形式slowly符合要求，故填slowly。
7. 第7空：根据原文“Stage three marked a period of rapid growth”，此处需要副词修饰动词grow，quickly/rapidly/fast（快速地）符合语境，故填quickly/rapidly/fast。
8. 第8空：根据原文“Changes in people's lifestyles have further sped up this direction”，可知随着人们生活方式改变，预制菜更受欢迎，change（改变）符合语境，故填change。
9. 第9空：根据原文“For people who have no time or cooking skills to prepare meals, prepared food has become a convenient solution”，可知预制菜帮助没有时间或烹饪技能的人，without（没有）符合语境，故填without。
10. 第10空：根据原文“Achieving a balance among these considerations... is of great importance for the future of the precooked food industry”，“be of great importance”等同于“be important”，故填important。
【答案】
1. Development
2. started
3. main
4. offered/provided
5. common
6. slowly
7. quickly/rapidly/fast
8. change
9. without
10. important
【知识点】
1. 细节信息提取
2. 词性转换
3. 同义替换
【点评】
本题属于任务型阅读表格填空题，重点考查学生对文章细节的抓取能力，以及对词性转换、同义替换、时态变化的掌握。解题时需先明确文章主旨，再结合表格提示精准定位原文内容，同时注意词汇形式的调整，既要契合语境也要满足语法要求。
【难度系数】
0.6