Ⅱ. 人工智能
人工智能技术正在以惊人的速度改变我们的世界，医疗、农业、交通、教育等领域都能见到人工智能的应用。一款热门的聊天机器人 ChatGPT 引起了 Daniel 的注意。
① ChatGPT is a chatbot used on the computer. The creator of ChatGPT, OpenAI, has announced (公布) its latest upgrades (升级). The changes allow some users to directly ask ChatGPT questions and get voice answers. Also, ChatGPT can read images (图像) and give information about what is in them.
② When you ask ChatGPT questions, it can speak in the way that you feel like talking with a human. ▲ It can also tell a story to children or provide detailed steps for making or building something.
③ Users can choose different voices they want the chatbot to use. OpenAI works closely with professional voice actors to make the interactions more realistic and personal.
④ Another big change to ChatGPT is image recognition. For example, you could take a picture of what is in your fridge. After you send the photo into ChatGPT, it can tell you what dishes you can make for dinner and how to cook them step by step.
⑤ Another example is that a parent might send a picture of a child's Maths problem and then get advice on how to teach the child to work it out through ChatGPT. There is even a way for users to mark on the image, for example with a circle, to get more information or help.
⑥ Now the new upgrades can only be used by the users of ChatGPT's Plus and Enterprise services. ChatGPT's main service, called GPT - 3.5, is free for all users. ChatGPT Plus costs 20 per month. The Enterprise service is used by companies. Other groups of users can have the new upgrades in the near future.
⑦ Along with its announcement, OpenAI advised all its users to be careful about the information given by ChatGPT. That's because the system is trained by a huge amount of information, some of which may be out of date or even wrong.
1. 新考法补全文章 Which sentence can be put in the “ ▲ ”?
A. Besides, the chatbot can draw images.
B. In fact, you can talk with ChatGPT anywhere.
C. ChatGPT is used by users of all ages.
D. But the chatbot can do more than answer questions.
2. 新考法写作手法 How does the writer show the new changes of ChatGPT in image recognition?
A. By using numbers.
B. By giving examples.
C. By sharing users' ideas.
D. By giving survey results.
3. What can we infer from the passage?
A. Users cannot choose voices they want the chatbot to use by now.
B. The chatbot can make dinner for you.
C. All users can use the new upgrades of ChatGPT now.
D. Users may get wrong information from ChatGPT.
人工智能技术正在以惊人的速度改变我们的世界，医疗、农业、交通、教育等领域都能见到人工智能的应用。一款热门的聊天机器人 ChatGPT 引起了 Daniel 的注意。
① ChatGPT is a chatbot used on the computer. The creator of ChatGPT, OpenAI, has announced (公布) its latest upgrades (升级). The changes allow some users to directly ask ChatGPT questions and get voice answers. Also, ChatGPT can read images (图像) and give information about what is in them.
② When you ask ChatGPT questions, it can speak in the way that you feel like talking with a human. ▲ It can also tell a story to children or provide detailed steps for making or building something.
③ Users can choose different voices they want the chatbot to use. OpenAI works closely with professional voice actors to make the interactions more realistic and personal.
④ Another big change to ChatGPT is image recognition. For example, you could take a picture of what is in your fridge. After you send the photo into ChatGPT, it can tell you what dishes you can make for dinner and how to cook them step by step.
⑤ Another example is that a parent might send a picture of a child's Maths problem and then get advice on how to teach the child to work it out through ChatGPT. There is even a way for users to mark on the image, for example with a circle, to get more information or help.
⑥ Now the new upgrades can only be used by the users of ChatGPT's Plus and Enterprise services. ChatGPT's main service, called GPT - 3.5, is free for all users. ChatGPT Plus costs 20 per month. The Enterprise service is used by companies. Other groups of users can have the new upgrades in the near future.
⑦ Along with its announcement, OpenAI advised all its users to be careful about the information given by ChatGPT. That's because the system is trained by a huge amount of information, some of which may be out of date or even wrong.
1. 新考法补全文章 Which sentence can be put in the “ ▲ ”?
A. Besides, the chatbot can draw images.
B. In fact, you can talk with ChatGPT anywhere.
C. ChatGPT is used by users of all ages.
D. But the chatbot can do more than answer questions.
2. 新考法写作手法 How does the writer show the new changes of ChatGPT in image recognition?
A. By using numbers.
B. By giving examples.
C. By sharing users' ideas.
D. By giving survey results.
3. What can we infer from the passage?
A. Users cannot choose voices they want the chatbot to use by now.
B. The chatbot can make dinner for you.
C. All users can use the new upgrades of ChatGPT now.
D. Users may get wrong information from ChatGPT.
答案：1 - 3 DBD
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了聊天机器人 ChatGPT 新的变化以及存在的问题。
1. D 补全文章题。根据“When you ask ChatGPT questions, it can speak in the way that you feel like talking with a human.”和“It can also tell a story to children or provide detailed steps for making or building something.”可知，ChatGPT 可以和人交谈，也可以给孩子们讲故事，或者提供制作或建造东西的详细步骤，所以 D 选项“但聊天机器人能做的不仅仅是回答问题。”符合语境。故选 D。
2. B 解析：写作手法题。根据“For example, you could take a picture of what is in your fridge...”和“Another example is that a parent might send a picture of a child's Maths problem...”可知，作者通过举例展示 ChatGPT 在图像识别方面的新变化。故选 B。
3. D 解析：推理判断题。根据“That's because the system is trained by a huge amount of information, some of which may be out of date or even wrong.”可推断，用户可能会从 ChatGPT 获得错误的信息。故选 D。
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了聊天机器人 ChatGPT 新的变化以及存在的问题。
1. D 补全文章题。根据“When you ask ChatGPT questions, it can speak in the way that you feel like talking with a human.”和“It can also tell a story to children or provide detailed steps for making or building something.”可知，ChatGPT 可以和人交谈，也可以给孩子们讲故事，或者提供制作或建造东西的详细步骤，所以 D 选项“但聊天机器人能做的不仅仅是回答问题。”符合语境。故选 D。
2. B 解析：写作手法题。根据“For example, you could take a picture of what is in your fridge...”和“Another example is that a parent might send a picture of a child's Maths problem...”可知，作者通过举例展示 ChatGPT 在图像识别方面的新变化。故选 B。
3. D 解析：推理判断题。根据“That's because the system is trained by a huge amount of information, some of which may be out of date or even wrong.”可推断，用户可能会从 ChatGPT 获得错误的信息。故选 D。
解析：
【分析】
1. 补全文章题：先观察空格前后内容，前文提到ChatGPT能像人一样回应问题，后文介绍它还能讲故事、提供制作步骤等其他功能，因此需要一个过渡句来衔接“回答问题”和“更多功能”，据此筛选符合语境的选项。
2. 写作手法题：关注文中关于图像识别功能的描述，找到标志性的表述，比如“For example”“Another example”，这些是举例说明的典型标志，由此判断写作手法。
3. 推理判断题：逐一分析选项，结合原文细节排除错误选项，再找到能支持正确选项的原文依据，最后一段提到ChatGPT的训练信息可能过时或错误，由此推断出用户可能获取错误信息。
【解析】
1. 补全文章题：根据前文“When you ask ChatGPT questions, it can speak in the way that you feel like talking with a human.”（当你向ChatGPT提问时，它能以一种让你感觉在和人交谈的方式回应），以及后文“It can also tell a story to children or provide detailed steps for making or building something.”（它还能给孩子讲故事，或者提供制作、搭建物品的详细步骤），可知ChatGPT的功能不止回答问题，D选项“但聊天机器人能做的不仅仅是回答问题”起到了承上启下的作用，符合语境。故选D。
2. 写作手法题：在介绍ChatGPT的图像识别新变化时，文中出现了“For example, you could take a picture of what is in your fridge...”（例如，你可以给冰箱里的东西拍张照片……）和“Another example is that a parent might send a picture of a child's Maths problem...”（另一个例子是，家长可以发送孩子数学题的照片……），通过这两个具体例子来展示该功能，因此作者使用了举例的写作手法。故选B。
3. 推理判断题：
A选项：根据“Users can choose different voices they want the chatbot to use.”可知用户现在可以选择聊天机器人的声音，A错误；
B选项：根据“it can tell you what dishes you can make for dinner and how to cook them step by step.”可知它只是告知做法，并非自己做饭，B错误；
C选项：根据“Now the new upgrades can only be used by the users of ChatGPT's Plus and Enterprise services.”可知目前只有Plus和企业服务用户能使用新升级功能，并非所有用户，C错误；
D选项：根据“That's because the system is trained by a huge amount of information, some of which may be out of date or even wrong.”可知ChatGPT的训练信息可能过时或错误，由此可推断用户可能从ChatGPT获取错误信息，D正确。故选D。
【答案】
1-3 DBD
【知识点】
上下文衔接判断；写作手法识别；推理判断
【点评】
本文是一篇说明文，围绕ChatGPT的新升级功能展开介绍，同时提及使用注意事项。题目考查了上下文逻辑衔接、写作手法判断以及推理能力，解题时需紧密结合原文细节，理清段落逻辑关系，准确捕捉关键信息。
【难度系数】
0.6
1. 补全文章题：先观察空格前后内容，前文提到ChatGPT能像人一样回应问题，后文介绍它还能讲故事、提供制作步骤等其他功能，因此需要一个过渡句来衔接“回答问题”和“更多功能”，据此筛选符合语境的选项。
2. 写作手法题：关注文中关于图像识别功能的描述，找到标志性的表述，比如“For example”“Another example”，这些是举例说明的典型标志，由此判断写作手法。
3. 推理判断题：逐一分析选项，结合原文细节排除错误选项，再找到能支持正确选项的原文依据，最后一段提到ChatGPT的训练信息可能过时或错误，由此推断出用户可能获取错误信息。
【解析】
1. 补全文章题：根据前文“When you ask ChatGPT questions, it can speak in the way that you feel like talking with a human.”（当你向ChatGPT提问时，它能以一种让你感觉在和人交谈的方式回应），以及后文“It can also tell a story to children or provide detailed steps for making or building something.”（它还能给孩子讲故事，或者提供制作、搭建物品的详细步骤），可知ChatGPT的功能不止回答问题，D选项“但聊天机器人能做的不仅仅是回答问题”起到了承上启下的作用，符合语境。故选D。
2. 写作手法题：在介绍ChatGPT的图像识别新变化时，文中出现了“For example, you could take a picture of what is in your fridge...”（例如，你可以给冰箱里的东西拍张照片……）和“Another example is that a parent might send a picture of a child's Maths problem...”（另一个例子是，家长可以发送孩子数学题的照片……），通过这两个具体例子来展示该功能，因此作者使用了举例的写作手法。故选B。
3. 推理判断题：
A选项：根据“Users can choose different voices they want the chatbot to use.”可知用户现在可以选择聊天机器人的声音，A错误；
B选项：根据“it can tell you what dishes you can make for dinner and how to cook them step by step.”可知它只是告知做法，并非自己做饭，B错误；
C选项：根据“Now the new upgrades can only be used by the users of ChatGPT's Plus and Enterprise services.”可知目前只有Plus和企业服务用户能使用新升级功能，并非所有用户，C错误；
D选项：根据“That's because the system is trained by a huge amount of information, some of which may be out of date or even wrong.”可知ChatGPT的训练信息可能过时或错误，由此可推断用户可能从ChatGPT获取错误信息，D正确。故选D。
【答案】
1-3 DBD
【知识点】
上下文衔接判断；写作手法识别；推理判断
【点评】
本文是一篇说明文，围绕ChatGPT的新升级功能展开介绍，同时提及使用注意事项。题目考查了上下文逻辑衔接、写作手法判断以及推理能力，解题时需紧密结合原文细节，理清段落逻辑关系，准确捕捉关键信息。
【难度系数】
0.6
新考法思维导图
Daniel 制作了一张思维导图来分析ChatGPT 的功能，我们来帮他补充完整吧！(每空不限一词)
Daniel 制作了一张思维导图来分析ChatGPT 的功能，我们来帮他补充完整吧！(每空不限一词)
答案：【思维导图】
1. It's a chatbot used on the computer.
2. It can answer questions, tell a story or provide detailed steps for making or building something.
3. Image recognition
4. The users of ChatGPT's Plus and Enterprise services.
5. The information given by ChatGPT.
1. It's a chatbot used on the computer.
2. It can answer questions, tell a story or provide detailed steps for making or building something.
3. Image recognition
4. The users of ChatGPT's Plus and Enterprise services.
5. The information given by ChatGPT.
解析：
【分析】
首先我们需要根据思维导图的各个分支，结合ChatGPT的相关知识来逐一补充内容：
1. 对于“What’s ChatGPT?”，需要给出ChatGPT的基本定义，明确它是一款可在电脑上使用的聊天机器人；
2. 针对“Voice communication”下的“What can it do for users?”，要结合语音交流功能的实际用途，思考它能为用户提供的服务，比如回答问题、讲故事、提供制作步骤等；
3. “Latest upgrades”除了Voice communication，还有另一项重要升级功能，结合“Examples”提示，可知是图像识别功能；
4. “Who can use the latest upgrades?”需要明确使用最新升级功能的用户群体，即ChatGPT的Plus和企业服务用户；
5. “What should users be careful about when using it?”要考虑ChatGPT的信息特性，用户需要留意它给出的信息的准确性等问题。
【解析】
1. 第一个空是回答ChatGPT的定义，ChatGPT本质是一款可在电脑端使用的聊天机器人，所以填写对应的定义内容；
2. 第二个空是说明语音交流功能的作用，它能为用户提供回答问题、讲故事、提供制作或搭建事物的详细步骤等服务，据此填写对应内容；
3. 第三个空是补充最新升级的另一项功能，ChatGPT的最新升级包含图像识别功能，且有相关示例，所以填写该功能名称；
4. 第四个空是明确使用最新升级功能的用户范围，只有ChatGPT的Plus和企业服务用户可以使用这些最新升级，据此填写对应内容；
5. 第五个空是说明使用时的注意事项，用户需要注意ChatGPT给出的信息可能存在不准确的情况，所以填写对应内容。
【答案】
1. It's a chatbot used on the computer.
2. It can answer questions, tell a story or provide detailed steps for making or building something.
3. Image recognition
4. The users of ChatGPT's Plus and Enterprise services.
5. The information given by ChatGPT.
【知识点】
ChatGPT基础认知、AI功能升级、科技产品使用注意事项
【点评】
本题通过思维导图的形式考查对ChatGPT这款前沿AI工具的了解，涵盖了定义、最新功能、使用权限及注意事项等内容，既考查了学生对科技产品的认知，也引导学生关注前沿科技的应用。
【难度系数】
0.6
首先我们需要根据思维导图的各个分支，结合ChatGPT的相关知识来逐一补充内容：
1. 对于“What’s ChatGPT?”，需要给出ChatGPT的基本定义，明确它是一款可在电脑上使用的聊天机器人；
2. 针对“Voice communication”下的“What can it do for users?”，要结合语音交流功能的实际用途，思考它能为用户提供的服务，比如回答问题、讲故事、提供制作步骤等；
3. “Latest upgrades”除了Voice communication，还有另一项重要升级功能，结合“Examples”提示，可知是图像识别功能；
4. “Who can use the latest upgrades?”需要明确使用最新升级功能的用户群体，即ChatGPT的Plus和企业服务用户；
5. “What should users be careful about when using it?”要考虑ChatGPT的信息特性，用户需要留意它给出的信息的准确性等问题。
【解析】
1. 第一个空是回答ChatGPT的定义，ChatGPT本质是一款可在电脑端使用的聊天机器人，所以填写对应的定义内容；
2. 第二个空是说明语音交流功能的作用，它能为用户提供回答问题、讲故事、提供制作或搭建事物的详细步骤等服务，据此填写对应内容；
3. 第三个空是补充最新升级的另一项功能，ChatGPT的最新升级包含图像识别功能，且有相关示例，所以填写该功能名称；
4. 第四个空是明确使用最新升级功能的用户范围，只有ChatGPT的Plus和企业服务用户可以使用这些最新升级，据此填写对应内容；
5. 第五个空是说明使用时的注意事项，用户需要注意ChatGPT给出的信息可能存在不准确的情况，所以填写对应内容。
【答案】
1. It's a chatbot used on the computer.
2. It can answer questions, tell a story or provide detailed steps for making or building something.
3. Image recognition
4. The users of ChatGPT's Plus and Enterprise services.
5. The information given by ChatGPT.
【知识点】
ChatGPT基础认知、AI功能升级、科技产品使用注意事项
【点评】
本题通过思维导图的形式考查对ChatGPT这款前沿AI工具的了解，涵盖了定义、最新功能、使用权限及注意事项等内容，既考查了学生对科技产品的认知，也引导学生关注前沿科技的应用。
【难度系数】
0.6