十一、阅读短文,完成下列句子。(4分)
Today, we usually go out by e-bike. It's very fast and convenient. But we should protect ourselves. We must pay attention to the traffic lights. Some people ride the e-bike fast. And they even go at a red light. That's very dangerous. So we should slow down at the traffic lights. And we must wear a helmet (头盔) too. Because it can protect our heads. Do your parents ride the e-bike to work? Please tell them to pay attention to the traffic lights and wear a helmet.
1. We must wear a
2. Don't go at a
3. The e-bike is very
4. We should pay attention to the
Today, we usually go out by e-bike. It's very fast and convenient. But we should protect ourselves. We must pay attention to the traffic lights. Some people ride the e-bike fast. And they even go at a red light. That's very dangerous. So we should slow down at the traffic lights. And we must wear a helmet (头盔) too. Because it can protect our heads. Do your parents ride the e-bike to work? Please tell them to pay attention to the traffic lights and wear a helmet.
1. We must wear a
helmet
when we ride an e-bike
.2. Don't go at a
red
light
when we cross the road.3. The e-bike is very
fast
and convenient.4. We should pay attention to the
traffic
lights
when we ride an e-bike.答案：1. helmet; e-bike
2. red light
3. fast
4. traffic lights
2. red light
3. fast
4. traffic lights
解析：
【分析】
这是一道阅读细节补全句子题型，解题思路非常清晰：首先先通读全文了解短文大意，明确短文核心是介绍骑电动车的安全注意事项；之后逐题划出题干的关键定位词，带着关键词回到原文中精准匹配对应的语句，就能直接找到题干缺失的内容，所有答案都可以在原文中直接找到，不需要额外推导变形。
【解析】
1. 定位原文语句"And we must wear a helmet (头盔) too."，结合全文核心场景是骑电动车，可知第一空填helmet，第二空填e-bike。
2. 定位原文语句"Some people ride the e-bike fast. And they even go at a red light. That's very dangerous."，说明闯红灯是危险行为，题干要求不要做出该危险行为，对应填red light。
3. 定位原文语句"It's very fast and convenient."，直接提取对应形容词fast即可。
4. 定位原文语句"We must pay attention to the traffic lights."以及文末提醒家长骑行时注意交通规则的内容，可知此处填traffic lights。
【答案】
1. helmet; e-bike
2. red light
3. fast
4. traffic lights
【知识点】
阅读细节定位；交通类词汇
【点评】
本题属于基础阅读题，所有答案均为原文原词，不需要进行词性转换或者复杂逻辑推导，重点考察学生的文本信息抓取能力，只要学生认真对照题干回原文匹配对应内容，就可以轻松拿到满分。
【难度系数】
0.9
这是一道阅读细节补全句子题型，解题思路非常清晰：首先先通读全文了解短文大意，明确短文核心是介绍骑电动车的安全注意事项；之后逐题划出题干的关键定位词，带着关键词回到原文中精准匹配对应的语句，就能直接找到题干缺失的内容，所有答案都可以在原文中直接找到，不需要额外推导变形。
【解析】
1. 定位原文语句"And we must wear a helmet (头盔) too."，结合全文核心场景是骑电动车，可知第一空填helmet，第二空填e-bike。
2. 定位原文语句"Some people ride the e-bike fast. And they even go at a red light. That's very dangerous."，说明闯红灯是危险行为，题干要求不要做出该危险行为，对应填red light。
3. 定位原文语句"It's very fast and convenient."，直接提取对应形容词fast即可。
4. 定位原文语句"We must pay attention to the traffic lights."以及文末提醒家长骑行时注意交通规则的内容，可知此处填traffic lights。
【答案】
1. helmet; e-bike
2. red light
3. fast
4. traffic lights
【知识点】
阅读细节定位；交通类词汇
【点评】
本题属于基础阅读题，所有答案均为原文原词，不需要进行词性转换或者复杂逻辑推导，重点考察学生的文本信息抓取能力，只要学生认真对照题干回原文匹配对应内容，就可以轻松拿到满分。
【难度系数】
0.9
十二、读一读,找出相应的病人,将序号写在横线上。(5分)
Some patients in the hospital are seeing the doctor in different rooms. Some are waiting outside.
Room 2:
Doctor: Lie on your back. Open your mouth. Let me check your teeth.
D: OK, Doctor.
Room 3:
E: My back is painful.
Doctor: I'm sure that you have a backache. Take the medicine three times a day.
1. This patient has a fever.
2. This patient has a cold.
3. This patient has something wrong with the teeth.
4. This patient takes the medicine three times a day.
5. The doctor advises him to have a good rest because of the headache.
Some patients in the hospital are seeing the doctor in different rooms. Some are waiting outside.
Room 2:
Doctor: Lie on your back. Open your mouth. Let me check your teeth.
D: OK, Doctor.
Room 3:
E: My back is painful.
Doctor: I'm sure that you have a backache. Take the medicine three times a day.
1. This patient has a fever.
B
2. This patient has a cold.
A
3. This patient has something wrong with the teeth.
D
4. This patient takes the medicine three times a day.
E
5. The doctor advises him to have a good rest because of the headache.
C
答案：1. B 2. A 3. D 4. E 5. C
解析：
【分析】
这是一道英语情景对话信息匹配题，解题思路非常清晰：首先逐个划出每道题干的核心关键词，再回到给出的医院就诊相关的对话文本中，定位和关键词完全匹配的人物描述，就能得到对应答案。比如先找第一题关键词"has a fever"，去原文找提到发烧的人物，依次类推逐个匹配，避免漏看信息就可以顺利解题。
【解析】
我们逐题对应原文信息：
1. 题干描述“这个病人发烧”，定位到原文中病人B的表述"I have a bad headache and a high fever."，信息完全匹配，对应人物B。
2. 题干描述“这个病人感冒了”，定位到Room1里医生对A说的"You have a cold."，信息完全匹配，对应人物A。
3. 题干描述“这个病人牙齿有问题”，定位到Room2里医生说"Let me check your teeth."，对应的就诊病人是D，信息完全匹配，对应人物D。
4. 题干描述“这个病人一天要吃三次药”，定位到Room3里医生对E说的"Take the medicine three times a day."，信息完全匹配，对应人物E。
5. 题干描述“因为头疼，医生建议他好好休息”，定位到病人C的表述"I have a headache too. The doctor lets me have a good rest."，信息完全匹配，对应人物C。
【答案】
1. B 2. A 3. D 4. E 5. C
【知识点】
英语信息提取，情景对话理解
【点评】
本题属于基础的阅读信息匹配题型，所有答案都可以直接在原文中找到完全对应的语句，不需要复杂推理，主要考察学生快速定位文本关键信息的能力，只要学生细心对照题干和原文内容，就很容易拿到满分。
【难度系数】
0.9
这是一道英语情景对话信息匹配题，解题思路非常清晰：首先逐个划出每道题干的核心关键词，再回到给出的医院就诊相关的对话文本中，定位和关键词完全匹配的人物描述，就能得到对应答案。比如先找第一题关键词"has a fever"，去原文找提到发烧的人物，依次类推逐个匹配，避免漏看信息就可以顺利解题。
【解析】
我们逐题对应原文信息：
1. 题干描述“这个病人发烧”，定位到原文中病人B的表述"I have a bad headache and a high fever."，信息完全匹配，对应人物B。
2. 题干描述“这个病人感冒了”，定位到Room1里医生对A说的"You have a cold."，信息完全匹配，对应人物A。
3. 题干描述“这个病人牙齿有问题”，定位到Room2里医生说"Let me check your teeth."，对应的就诊病人是D，信息完全匹配，对应人物D。
4. 题干描述“这个病人一天要吃三次药”，定位到Room3里医生对E说的"Take the medicine three times a day."，信息完全匹配，对应人物E。
5. 题干描述“因为头疼，医生建议他好好休息”，定位到病人C的表述"I have a headache too. The doctor lets me have a good rest."，信息完全匹配，对应人物C。
【答案】
1. B 2. A 3. D 4. E 5. C
【知识点】
英语信息提取，情景对话理解
【点评】
本题属于基础的阅读信息匹配题型，所有答案都可以直接在原文中找到完全对应的语句，不需要复杂推理，主要考察学生快速定位文本关键信息的能力，只要学生细心对照题干和原文内容，就很容易拿到满分。
【难度系数】
0.9