零五网 全部参考答案 全品学练考答案 2026年全品学练考六年级英语下册译林版 第21页解析答案
五、完形填空。
Nancy has many good
1
. She always gets up early in the morning and
2
goes to bed late. She can also put her things in order and
3
her homework before dinner. She
4
well at school and listens to her teachers. She often helps her mother
5
housework.
(
B
)1. A. habit B. habits C. hobby
(
A
)2. A. never B. often C. always
(
A
)3. A. finish B. finished C. finishing
(
B
)4. A. doing B. does C. do
(
C
)5. A. did B. does C. do
答案:1. B 2. A 3. A 4. B 5. C
解析:
【分析】
首先通读全文可知,短文介绍了Nancy的各类良好日常行为,解题时结合语法规则+上下文语境逐空推导即可:第一步看第1空,空前有many修饰,many后必须接可数名词复数,直接匹配选项选出正确项;第2空结合前文提到的“早起”的好习惯,逻辑上好习惯对应的行为应该是不会晚睡,选出符合逻辑的频度副词;第3空看到并列连词and,and前后谓语形式要保持一致,前面是情态动词can后的动词原形put,因此并列部分也用动词原形;第4空主语是第三人称单数she,全文用一般现在时描述日常行为,谓语动词要变为三单形式;第5空回忆固定搭配help sb do sth,直接选出正确的动词形式即可。
【解析】
1. 第1空:many后接可数名词复数,A选项habit(习惯)是单数形式,C选项hobby(爱好)是单数形式,只有B选项habits是复数形式,符合语法要求,选B。
2. 第2空:前文说明Nancy有很多好习惯,总是早起,符合好习惯的行为是从不晚睡,A选项never(从不)符合语境,B often(经常)、C always(总是)都不符合好习惯的逻辑,选A。
3. 第3空:空前的and并列两个谓语,前面是情态动词can后接的动词原形put,因此并列部分也要用动词原形,A选项finish是动词原形,B是过去式,C是现在分词,选A。
4. 第4空:全文为一般现在时,主语She是第三人称单数,谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式does,A是现在分词,C是动词原形,选B。
5. 第5空:固定搭配help sb (to) do sth表示帮助某人做某事,此处需要用动词原形do,A是过去式,B是第三人称单数形式,选C。
【答案】
1. B 2. A 3. A 4. B 5. C
【知识点】
可数名词复数,一般现在时主谓一致,动词固定搭配
【点评】
本题是小学英语基础完形填空题,所有考点都是核心基础语法点,结合上下文语境和基础的词法句法规则就可以顺利选出答案,适合巩固名词修饰规则、一般现在时用法、常见动词搭配的相关知识点。
【难度系数】
0.8
六、思维拓展 阅读短文,1—4题判断正(T)误(F),5题选择正确答案。
People from different countries have different eating habits. In China, people often have a good breakfast. And they often have a big lunch. But they want to eat a little for dinner. Many Americans also like starting a day with a good breakfast. But they don't often have a good lunch. Most Americans only give themselves a short time for lunch. So they eat a simple lunch. But after work they will have more time to eat a big dinner.
Eating at a restaurant is also different. In China, people often talk and laugh while eating. But in America, people often have a quiet time to eat. If someone talks loudly at the restaurant, the waiter may come and ask him or her to be quiet.
(
T
)1. In China, people often have a good breakfast.
(
F
)2. In America, most people only spend a short time on dinner.
(
F
)3. American people like to talk and laugh while eating at a restaurant.
(
T
)4. Many Chinese people and Americans like to have a good breakfast.
(
B
)5. What is the best title(题目) for the passage?
A. A healthy diet. B. Eating habits. C. Three meals for a day.
答案:1. T 2. F 3. F 4. T 5. B
解析:
【分析】
这是一篇介绍不同国家饮食习惯的阅读理解题,解题时首先通读全文,明确文章核心是对比中美两国的饮食相关习惯差异。针对1-4的判断正误题,可以提取每道题干的关键词,回到原文精准定位对应语句,将题干描述和原文信息逐一比对,信息一致就判为正确,信息矛盾就判为错误。最后第5题的主旨选择题,需要梳理全文的核心讲述对象,排除片面的干扰选项,选出最贴合全文内容的标题即可。
【解析】
1. 定位原文第一段第二句"In China, people often have a good breakfast.",和题干描述完全一致,因此判断为正确。
2. 定位原文第一段"Most Americans only give themselves a short time for lunch. So they eat a simple lunch. But after work they will have more time to eat a big dinner.",可知美国人是午餐花费的时间短,晚餐有充足时间吃大餐,题干描述和原文矛盾,因此判断为错误。
3. 定位原文第二段"In China, people often talk and laugh while eating. But in America, people often have a quiet time to eat.",可知是中国人在餐厅吃饭时说笑,美国人用餐时通常保持安静,题干描述和原文矛盾,因此判断为错误。
4. 定位原文第一段"In China, people often have a good breakfast."和"Many Americans also like starting a day with a good breakfast.",可知中国和美国很多人都喜欢吃一顿丰盛的早餐,和题干描述一致,因此判断为正确。
5. 全文开篇就点明不同国家的人有不同的饮食习惯,后续分别对比了中美一日三餐的用餐特点、餐厅用餐的不同习惯,核心主题是饮食习惯。选项A健康饮食文中未提及,选项C一日三餐只覆盖了部分内容,过于片面,因此选B。
【答案】
1. T 2. F 3. F 4. T 5. B
【知识点】
阅读细节定位,主旨大意归纳,饮食文化常识
【点评】
本题属于基础难度的说明文阅读,绝大多数题目都可以通过直接回原文定位找到答案,只需要学生做题时足够细心,不要混淆中美双方的不同习惯即可,最后一道主旨题抓住开篇的主题句就能快速排除干扰项,整体得分率较高。
【难度系数】
0.8
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