一、阅读短文,选择正确的答案。
Everybody at 491 HR Street is very busy today. Mr Hunter is cleaning his new car in the garden. His son Bob is helping him. Mrs Price is painting her bathroom. Ricky is feeding his cat. Where is Mrs White? Oh, she's cooking breakfast in the kitchen. Mr and Mrs Wang are busy fixing their television. Judy and Larry are doing morning exercises.
I'm busy too. I'm cleaning my windows. And of course, I'm watching my neighbours. It's a very busy day at 491 HR Street.
(
A. his room
B. the car
C. the garden
(
A. the living room
B. the bathroom
C. the kitchen
(
A. new car
B. cat
C. television
(
A. music
B. animals
C. sport
(
A. telephone number
B. address
C. mail box
Everybody at 491 HR Street is very busy today. Mr Hunter is cleaning his new car in the garden. His son Bob is helping him. Mrs Price is painting her bathroom. Ricky is feeding his cat. Where is Mrs White? Oh, she's cooking breakfast in the kitchen. Mr and Mrs Wang are busy fixing their television. Judy and Larry are doing morning exercises.
I'm busy too. I'm cleaning my windows. And of course, I'm watching my neighbours. It's a very busy day at 491 HR Street.
(
C
)1. Mr Hunter's son is in the garden
.A. his room
B. the car
C. the garden
(
A
)2. Mr and Mrs Wang are in the living room
.A. the living room
B. the bathroom
C. the kitchen
(
B
)3. Ricky has a cat
.A. new car
B. cat
C. television
(
C
)4. Judy and Larry like sport
.A. music
B. animals
C. sport
(
B
)5. Their address
is 491 HR Street.A. telephone number
B. address
C. mail box
答案:CABCB
解析:
【分析】
这是一篇阅读理解细节选择题,解题思路是:1. 先通读所有题干,标记每道题的核心关键词,明确要查找的信息方向;2. 带着关键词回到短文中定位对应的原文内容,将原文信息和三个选项逐一比对,排除不符合的错误选项,选出匹配的正确答案;3. 少数需要结合常识推理的题目,结合生活常识判断场景对应的合理位置、行为对应的属性即可。
【解析】
1. 定位原文第一段第二、三句:Mr Hunter is cleaning his new car in the garden. His son Bob is helping him. 可知Hunter先生的儿子正在花园里帮爸爸擦车,对应选项C,排除A(他的房间)、B(车上)两个错误选项。
2. 定位原文第一段倒数第二句:Mr and Mrs Wang are busy fixing their television. 结合生活常识,电视机通常放置在客厅,修电视的地点对应客厅,选A,排除B(浴室)、C(厨房)两个不符合常理的选项。
3. 定位原文第一段:Ricky is feeding his cat. 可知Ricky正在喂自己的猫,说明他有一只猫,选B,排除A(新车)、C(电视)两个错误选项。
4. 定位原文第一段最后一句:Judy and Larry are doing morning exercises. 做早操属于体育运动的范畴,对应选项C(运动),排除A(音乐)、B(动物)两个无关选项。
5. 全文多次出现491 HR Street,这是街道的编号,属于居住的地址,选B,排除A(电话号码)、C(邮箱)两个不符合的选项。
【答案】
CABCB
【知识点】
阅读理解细节查找,常识推理,英语词汇辨析
【点评】
本题属于小学阶段基础级阅读题型,大部分题目都可以直接从原文找到对应答案,仅2道题需要结合基础生活常识做简单推导,整体考点偏向基础信息提取,适合巩固阅读定位能力。
【难度系数】
0.8
这是一篇阅读理解细节选择题,解题思路是:1. 先通读所有题干,标记每道题的核心关键词,明确要查找的信息方向;2. 带着关键词回到短文中定位对应的原文内容,将原文信息和三个选项逐一比对,排除不符合的错误选项,选出匹配的正确答案;3. 少数需要结合常识推理的题目,结合生活常识判断场景对应的合理位置、行为对应的属性即可。
【解析】
1. 定位原文第一段第二、三句:Mr Hunter is cleaning his new car in the garden. His son Bob is helping him. 可知Hunter先生的儿子正在花园里帮爸爸擦车,对应选项C,排除A(他的房间)、B(车上)两个错误选项。
2. 定位原文第一段倒数第二句:Mr and Mrs Wang are busy fixing their television. 结合生活常识,电视机通常放置在客厅,修电视的地点对应客厅,选A,排除B(浴室)、C(厨房)两个不符合常理的选项。
3. 定位原文第一段:Ricky is feeding his cat. 可知Ricky正在喂自己的猫,说明他有一只猫,选B,排除A(新车)、C(电视)两个错误选项。
4. 定位原文第一段最后一句:Judy and Larry are doing morning exercises. 做早操属于体育运动的范畴,对应选项C(运动),排除A(音乐)、B(动物)两个无关选项。
5. 全文多次出现491 HR Street,这是街道的编号,属于居住的地址,选B,排除A(电话号码)、C(邮箱)两个不符合的选项。
【答案】
CABCB
【知识点】
阅读理解细节查找,常识推理,英语词汇辨析
【点评】
本题属于小学阶段基础级阅读题型,大部分题目都可以直接从原文找到对应答案,仅2道题需要结合基础生活常识做简单推导,整体考点偏向基础信息提取,适合巩固阅读定位能力。
【难度系数】
0.8
二、阅读短文,填空。
Dogs can help people in some ways. In some countries, dogs pull wagons(拉货车). In the cold north, dogs pull sleds. There are other ways that dogs help us too. They help policemen look for missing people. They help soldiers(士兵们) carry letters and medicine(药物). On farms, dogs take care of sheep and keep them in the fields(田地). At night, they take the sheep home. Dogs also help the blind in the daily life. Dogs are our good friends.
Dogs can
1. pull
2. help policemen
3. help soldiers
4. help
5. help the
Dogs can help people in some ways. In some countries, dogs pull wagons(拉货车). In the cold north, dogs pull sleds. There are other ways that dogs help us too. They help policemen look for missing people. They help soldiers(士兵们) carry letters and medicine(药物). On farms, dogs take care of sheep and keep them in the fields(田地). At night, they take the sheep home. Dogs also help the blind in the daily life. Dogs are our good friends.
Dogs can
1. pull
wagons
and sleds
.2. help policemen
look
for
missing people.3. help soldiers
carry
letters
and medicine
.4. help
farmers
look after the sheep.5. help the
blind
people in the daily life.答案:1. wagons,sleds 2. look for 3. carry letters,medicine 4. farmers 5. blind
解析:
【分析】
这是一道英语阅读细节填空题,解题思路很清晰:先通读5道题干的待填句子,明确每道题需要查找的信息方向,之后回到原文逐句定位和题干描述匹配的语句,直接提取原文对应内容、结合基础语法要求调整形式即可得到答案,所有答案都能在短文中找到明确依据,不需要复杂的额外推理。比如第一题问狗可以拉动的物品,直接定位原文出现pull的两处表述就能找到对应名词,其余题目顺着题干关键词回文匹配即可。
【解析】
我们逐题对应原文定位解答:
1. 定位原文语句"In some countries, dogs pull wagons(拉货车). In the cold north, dogs pull sleds.",可知狗可以拉货车和雪橇,填入wagons、sleds。
2. 定位原文语句"They help policemen look for missing people.",可知空缺的动词短语是look for,填入look for。
3. 定位原文语句"They help soldiers(士兵们) carry letters and medicine(药物).",可知狗可以帮士兵运送信件和药物,填入carry letters、medicine。
4. 定位原文语句"On farms, dogs take care of sheep and keep them in the fields(田地).",在农场照看羊对应的帮助对象是农民,farmer用复数形式farmers,填入farmers。
5. 定位原文语句"Dogs also help the blind in the daily life.",blind表示失明的,the blind people即盲人,填入blind。
【答案】
1. wagons,sleds
2. look for
3. carry letters,medicine
4. farmers
5. blind
【知识点】
短文细节定位;常用动词短语;核心名词识记
【点评】
本题属于基础的信息提取类阅读题,所有答案都有明确的原文对应依据,主要考察学生的文本信息查找能力和基础词汇掌握程度,只要读懂短文大意、准确定位题干对应的原文语句就可以顺利得分,适合小学阶段的英语阅读巩固练习。
【难度系数】
0.9
这是一道英语阅读细节填空题,解题思路很清晰:先通读5道题干的待填句子,明确每道题需要查找的信息方向,之后回到原文逐句定位和题干描述匹配的语句,直接提取原文对应内容、结合基础语法要求调整形式即可得到答案,所有答案都能在短文中找到明确依据,不需要复杂的额外推理。比如第一题问狗可以拉动的物品,直接定位原文出现pull的两处表述就能找到对应名词,其余题目顺着题干关键词回文匹配即可。
【解析】
我们逐题对应原文定位解答:
1. 定位原文语句"In some countries, dogs pull wagons(拉货车). In the cold north, dogs pull sleds.",可知狗可以拉货车和雪橇,填入wagons、sleds。
2. 定位原文语句"They help policemen look for missing people.",可知空缺的动词短语是look for,填入look for。
3. 定位原文语句"They help soldiers(士兵们) carry letters and medicine(药物).",可知狗可以帮士兵运送信件和药物,填入carry letters、medicine。
4. 定位原文语句"On farms, dogs take care of sheep and keep them in the fields(田地).",在农场照看羊对应的帮助对象是农民,farmer用复数形式farmers,填入farmers。
5. 定位原文语句"Dogs also help the blind in the daily life.",blind表示失明的,the blind people即盲人,填入blind。
【答案】
1. wagons,sleds
2. look for
3. carry letters,medicine
4. farmers
5. blind
【知识点】
短文细节定位;常用动词短语;核心名词识记
【点评】
本题属于基础的信息提取类阅读题,所有答案都有明确的原文对应依据,主要考察学生的文本信息查找能力和基础词汇掌握程度,只要读懂短文大意、准确定位题干对应的原文语句就可以顺利得分,适合小学阶段的英语阅读巩固练习。
【难度系数】
0.9