十、将下列句子重新排序，组成一段通顺的对话。（10分）
A. Can we have a fruit party?
B. Wow, so much fruit! Where do you get it?
C. It's from Grandma's farm.
D. Good idea!
E. Of course. You can invite(邀请) some friends and share the fruit with them.
A. Can we have a fruit party?
B. Wow, so much fruit! Where do you get it?
C. It's from Grandma's farm.
D. Good idea!
E. Of course. You can invite(邀请) some friends and share the fruit with them.
答案：B C A E D
技巧点拨 对话排序题
1. 先找开头句,开启对话。常见标志词有“Hello! /Good morning! /Can I help you?”等。
2. 问答需对应,锁定搭配。例如:一般疑问句(do/is/can 等开头)用“Yes/No/Sure/Of course.”回应。
3. 找出衔接词,串联上下文。常见的衔接词有:and、but、so、then 等。
4. 对话逻辑需符合日常流程。例如:点餐(问候→询问需求→点餐→回应)、购物(打招呼→问价格→购买→道别)、日常交流(问候→聊话题→道别)等。
技巧点拨 对话排序题
1. 先找开头句,开启对话。常见标志词有“Hello! /Good morning! /Can I help you?”等。
2. 问答需对应,锁定搭配。例如:一般疑问句(do/is/can 等开头)用“Yes/No/Sure/Of course.”回应。
3. 找出衔接词,串联上下文。常见的衔接词有:and、but、so、then 等。
4. 对话逻辑需符合日常流程。例如:点餐(问候→询问需求→点餐→回应)、购物(打招呼→问价格→购买→道别)、日常交流(问候→聊话题→道别)等。
解析：
【分析】做对话排序题时，首先要找到开启话题的句子，再结合问答对应、话题推进的逻辑梳理顺序。本题中B句是看到大量水果后的感叹与提问，是对话的起点；接着需匹配B句的问答，找到回答来源的句子；再顺着话题推进，找到提议、回应提议、赞同的句子，完成排序。
【解析】1. 确定首句：B句“Wow, so much fruit! Where do you get it?”是看到水果后的感叹与提问，开启对话，为首句；2. 匹配问答：B句询问水果来源，C句“It's from Grandma's farm.”是对应答语，紧跟B；3. 推进话题：看到水果后A提出“Can we have a fruit party?”的提议；4. 回应提议：E句“Of course. You can invite some friends and share the fruit with them.”是对A提议的回应；5. 收尾赞同：D句“Good idea!”是对E句的赞同，逻辑连贯。因此排序为B C A E D。
【答案】B C A E D
【知识点】英语对话排序、日常交际用语
【点评】本题考查日常对话的逻辑排序，需结合语境梳理对话的先后逻辑，掌握问答对应、话题衔接的技巧，是英语基础题型。
【难度系数】0.5
【解析】1. 确定首句：B句“Wow, so much fruit! Where do you get it?”是看到水果后的感叹与提问，开启对话，为首句；2. 匹配问答：B句询问水果来源，C句“It's from Grandma's farm.”是对应答语，紧跟B；3. 推进话题：看到水果后A提出“Can we have a fruit party?”的提议；4. 回应提议：E句“Of course. You can invite some friends and share the fruit with them.”是对A提议的回应；5. 收尾赞同：D句“Good idea!”是对E句的赞同，逻辑连贯。因此排序为B C A E D。
【答案】B C A E D
【知识点】英语对话排序、日常交际用语
【点评】本题考查日常对话的逻辑排序，需结合语境梳理对话的先后逻辑，掌握问答对应、话题衔接的技巧，是英语基础题型。
【难度系数】0.5
十一、 新语篇 孔融让梨 阅读短文，判断下列句子正(T)误(F)。(10分)
Kong Rong is a four-year-old boy. He has five elder(年长的) brothers and a younger brother.
One day, his father buys some pears for them. He gives Kong Rong the biggest pear. But Kong Rong refuses and picks up(选择) the smallest one. His father is very surprised(惊讶的). He asks Kong Rong, "Why do you pick up the smallest one?" "I am younger, so I should eat the smaller pear," Kong Rong says. His father asks, "What about your little brother?" "I'm older than him, so I should give the bigger one to him," Kong Rong says. His father laughs, "You're really a kind boy!"
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Kong Rong is a four-year-old boy. He has five elder(年长的) brothers and a younger brother.
One day, his father buys some pears for them. He gives Kong Rong the biggest pear. But Kong Rong refuses and picks up(选择) the smallest one. His father is very surprised(惊讶的). He asks Kong Rong, "Why do you pick up the smallest one?" "I am younger, so I should eat the smaller pear," Kong Rong says. His father asks, "What about your little brother?" "I'm older than him, so I should give the bigger one to him," Kong Rong says. His father laughs, "You're really a kind boy!"
(
F
)1. Kong Rong is eight years old.(
T
)2. There are seven children in Kong Rong's family.(
F
)3. The underlined(画线的) word "refuses" means "接受" in Chinese.(
F
)4. Kong Rong's father is surprised, because Kong Rong chooses(选择) the biggest pear.(
T
)5. Kong Rong is a kind boy.答案：1~5 F T F F T
1. 由文中“Kong Rong is a four-year-old boy.”可知,孔融是 4 岁,而非 8 岁。故填 F。
2. 由文中“He has five elder brothers and a younger brother.”可知,孔融有 5 个哥哥和 1 个弟弟,加上他自己,家中共有 7 个孩子。故填 T。
3. 由文中“He gives Kong Rong the biggest pear. But Kong Rong refuses and picks up the smallest one.”可知,父亲给了孔融最大的梨,但他选了最小的,“refuses”应表示“拒绝”,而非“接受”。故填 F。
4. 由文中“He gives Kong Rong the biggest pear. But Kong Rong refuses and picks up the smallest one. His father is very surprised.”可知,父亲惊讶是因为孔融选了最小的梨,而非最大的梨。故填 F。
5. 通读全文并综合父亲的评价可知,孔融是一个善良的男孩。故填 T。
1. 由文中“Kong Rong is a four-year-old boy.”可知,孔融是 4 岁,而非 8 岁。故填 F。
2. 由文中“He has five elder brothers and a younger brother.”可知,孔融有 5 个哥哥和 1 个弟弟,加上他自己,家中共有 7 个孩子。故填 T。
3. 由文中“He gives Kong Rong the biggest pear. But Kong Rong refuses and picks up the smallest one.”可知,父亲给了孔融最大的梨,但他选了最小的,“refuses”应表示“拒绝”,而非“接受”。故填 F。
4. 由文中“He gives Kong Rong the biggest pear. But Kong Rong refuses and picks up the smallest one. His father is very surprised.”可知,父亲惊讶是因为孔融选了最小的梨,而非最大的梨。故填 F。
5. 通读全文并综合父亲的评价可知,孔融是一个善良的男孩。故填 T。
解析：
【分析】做此类判断正误题，需先通读短文把握内容，再针对每个小题的表述，回到原文定位对应信息，对比原文内容与题目表述的差异，同时注意词汇的准确含义，以此判断对错。
【解析】1. 由文中“Kong Rong is a four-year-old boy.”可知，孔融4岁，题目说8岁，错误，填F；2. 由文中“He has five elder brothers and a younger brother.”可知，孔融有5个哥哥、1个弟弟，加上他自己共7个孩子，正确，填T；3. 文中父亲给孔融最大的梨，孔融却选了最小的，故“refuses”意为“拒绝”，而非“接受”，错误，填F；4. 父亲惊讶是因为孔融拒绝了最大的梨，选了最小的梨，而非选最大的，错误，填F；5. 由父亲的评价“You're really a kind boy!”可知，孔融是善良的，正确，填T。
【答案】1~5 F T F F T
【知识点】阅读理解判断正误、词汇词义辨析
【点评】本题为英语阅读理解的细节判断题型，考查学生对短文细节信息的定位与理解能力，以及词汇含义的辨析能力，题目难度适中，只要仔细阅读原文即可正确作答。
【难度系数】0.6
【解析】1. 由文中“Kong Rong is a four-year-old boy.”可知，孔融4岁，题目说8岁，错误，填F；2. 由文中“He has five elder brothers and a younger brother.”可知，孔融有5个哥哥、1个弟弟，加上他自己共7个孩子，正确，填T；3. 文中父亲给孔融最大的梨，孔融却选了最小的，故“refuses”意为“拒绝”，而非“接受”，错误，填F；4. 父亲惊讶是因为孔融拒绝了最大的梨，选了最小的梨，而非选最大的，错误，填F；5. 由父亲的评价“You're really a kind boy!”可知，孔融是善良的，正确，填T。
【答案】1~5 F T F F T
【知识点】阅读理解判断正误、词汇词义辨析
【点评】本题为英语阅读理解的细节判断题型，考查学生对短文细节信息的定位与理解能力，以及词汇含义的辨析能力，题目难度适中，只要仔细阅读原文即可正确作答。
【难度系数】0.6