一、阅读短文，判断正(T)误(F)。
Nearly(几乎) everyone has a bad habit. Some people say they want to get rid of(摆脱) it but don't know the right way. Here's some advice(建议).
Write down all the reasons why you want to get rid of this bad habit and read them regularly. This will help a lot.
Join in other activities. You can do something else when you want to stop your bad habit. If you get angry easily, for example, you can try to take a deep breath or go for a walk.
Give yourself a present. Before you take action(采取措施) against a bad habit, you should know what you'll do to celebrate it after you reach your goal.
Be patient. Bad habits develop over years, so you probably won't be able to get rid of them too quickly. In fact, people often give up several times before being successful.
(
(
(
(
Nearly(几乎) everyone has a bad habit. Some people say they want to get rid of(摆脱) it but don't know the right way. Here's some advice(建议).
Write down all the reasons why you want to get rid of this bad habit and read them regularly. This will help a lot.
Join in other activities. You can do something else when you want to stop your bad habit. If you get angry easily, for example, you can try to take a deep breath or go for a walk.
Give yourself a present. Before you take action(采取措施) against a bad habit, you should know what you'll do to celebrate it after you reach your goal.
Be patient. Bad habits develop over years, so you probably won't be able to get rid of them too quickly. In fact, people often give up several times before being successful.
(
F
)1. This passage tells us why everyone has a bad habit.(
F
)2. You don't need to read the reasons regularly.(
T
)3. When you are angry, you can try to take a deep breath.(
F
)4. Give yourself a present before you reach your goal.答案：1~4 F F T F
解析：
【分析】
这是一道英语阅读理解判断题，解题思路如下：
1. 首先通读短文，明确短文核心是介绍摆脱坏习惯的几条建议；
2. 逐个查看题目中的句子，回到原文找到对应的内容段落；
3. 仔细比对题目表述和原文信息，判断是否一致，注意细节关键词（如时间、动作要求等），从而确定对错。比如第1题，短文开头只是提及几乎人人有坏习惯，重点是讲摆脱的方法，而非解释原因；第2题原文明确要求定期读写下的理由，和题目表述相反；第3题原文给出生气时的应对方法包含深呼吸，和题目一致；第4题原文说的是达到目标后给自己礼物庆祝，题目说在目标达成前，表述错误。
【解析】
1. 原文开篇指出“Nearly everyone has a bad habit. Some people say they want to get rid of it but don't know the right way. Here's some advice.”，短文主要内容是提供摆脱坏习惯的建议，并非解释“为什么每个人都有坏习惯”，所以第1题表述错误，选F。
2. 根据原文“Write down all the reasons why you want to get rid of this bad habit and read them regularly.”，明确要求要定期阅读写下的理由，题目说“不需要定期读”，与原文相悖，第2题错误，选F。
3. 原文提到“If you get angry easily, for example, you can try to take a deep breath or go for a walk.”，题目表述与原文一致，第3题正确，选T。
4. 原文说明“Before you take action against a bad habit, you should know what you'll do to celebrate it after you reach your goal.”，是达成目标后给自己礼物庆祝，题目说“在达成目标前给自己礼物”，与原文不符，第4题错误，选F。
【答案】
1~4 F F T F
【知识点】
英语细节理解、阅读理解判断正误
【点评】
本题属于基础型英语阅读理解题，重点考查学生对短文细节信息的抓取和比对能力。解题时需紧扣原文，关注题目与原文表述的细节差异（如时间状语、动作要求等），避免因粗心大意导致判断错误。
【难度系数】
0.8
这是一道英语阅读理解判断题，解题思路如下：
1. 首先通读短文，明确短文核心是介绍摆脱坏习惯的几条建议；
2. 逐个查看题目中的句子，回到原文找到对应的内容段落；
3. 仔细比对题目表述和原文信息，判断是否一致，注意细节关键词（如时间、动作要求等），从而确定对错。比如第1题，短文开头只是提及几乎人人有坏习惯，重点是讲摆脱的方法，而非解释原因；第2题原文明确要求定期读写下的理由，和题目表述相反；第3题原文给出生气时的应对方法包含深呼吸，和题目一致；第4题原文说的是达到目标后给自己礼物庆祝，题目说在目标达成前，表述错误。
【解析】
1. 原文开篇指出“Nearly everyone has a bad habit. Some people say they want to get rid of it but don't know the right way. Here's some advice.”，短文主要内容是提供摆脱坏习惯的建议，并非解释“为什么每个人都有坏习惯”，所以第1题表述错误，选F。
2. 根据原文“Write down all the reasons why you want to get rid of this bad habit and read them regularly.”，明确要求要定期阅读写下的理由，题目说“不需要定期读”，与原文相悖，第2题错误，选F。
3. 原文提到“If you get angry easily, for example, you can try to take a deep breath or go for a walk.”，题目表述与原文一致，第3题正确，选T。
4. 原文说明“Before you take action against a bad habit, you should know what you'll do to celebrate it after you reach your goal.”，是达成目标后给自己礼物庆祝，题目说“在达成目标前给自己礼物”，与原文不符，第4题错误，选F。
【答案】
1~4 F F T F
【知识点】
英语细节理解、阅读理解判断正误
【点评】
本题属于基础型英语阅读理解题，重点考查学生对短文细节信息的抓取和比对能力。解题时需紧扣原文，关注题目与原文表述的细节差异（如时间状语、动作要求等），避免因粗心大意导致判断错误。
【难度系数】
0.8
二、Tom 的家人最近进行了体检，体检报告展示了很多问题，Tom 对此举办了健康分析会，一起来看看吧！阅读短文，选择正确的答案。
My name is Tom. My family have many bad habits. We all love sweet food. My wife always brings some sweets and chocolate home. And I like to put sugar in every dish(菜品). Meanwhile(与此同时), we don't like exercise. We seldom go for a walk after dinner. Our favourite activity is watching TV on the sofa.
Today, the medical reports from the hospital show some problems. My father and I are too fat. Both of us have diabetes(糖尿病). My wife has something wrong with her neck. My son, Jimmy, has a toothache.
It's time for us to change. I'm going to cook more vegetables and put little sugar. I will not allow(允许) Jimmy to eat sweets. We will do more exercise, such as running and playing ball games.
(
A. He has a toothache.
B. He has a neck pain.
C. He has diabetes.
(
A. 有时
B. 很少
C. 从不
(
A. All of the family members like walking.
B. All of the family members are not healthy.
C. They eat lots of sugar and vegetables.
(
A. 12 years old.
B. 37 years old.
C. 7 years old.
(
A. Do more exercise.
B. Eat more sweet food.
C. Watch more TV.
My name is Tom. My family have many bad habits. We all love sweet food. My wife always brings some sweets and chocolate home. And I like to put sugar in every dish(菜品). Meanwhile(与此同时), we don't like exercise. We seldom go for a walk after dinner. Our favourite activity is watching TV on the sofa.
Today, the medical reports from the hospital show some problems. My father and I are too fat. Both of us have diabetes(糖尿病). My wife has something wrong with her neck. My son, Jimmy, has a toothache.
It's time for us to change. I'm going to cook more vegetables and put little sugar. I will not allow(允许) Jimmy to eat sweets. We will do more exercise, such as running and playing ball games.
(
C
)1. What's wrong with Tom's father?A. He has a toothache.
B. He has a neck pain.
C. He has diabetes.
(
B
)2. What does the underlined word "seldom" mean in Chinese?A. 有时
B. 很少
C. 从不
(
B
)3. Which one is TRUE about Tom's family?A. All of the family members like walking.
B. All of the family members are not healthy.
C. They eat lots of sugar and vegetables.
(
B
)4. How old may Tom be?A. 12 years old.
B. 37 years old.
C. 7 years old.
(
A
)5. What will Tom's family do?A. Do more exercise.
B. Eat more sweet food.
C. Watch more TV.
答案：1~5 C B B B A
解析：
【分析】
做这类阅读理解选择题，解题思路如下：
1. 先通读全文，了解Tom一家的生活习惯、健康问题以及后续的改变计划这三部分内容。
2. 针对每一道题，回到原文中定位对应的信息段落：
第1题：找关于Tom爸爸健康问题的描述，锁定第二段相关内容；
第2题：根据上下文语境（不喜欢运动、爱看电视）猜测划线词含义；
第3题：逐一核对每个选项与原文内容是否相符，排除错误选项；
第4题：根据Tom的家庭身份（有妻子、儿子、父亲）推理他的年龄范围；
第5题：查找Tom一家计划做出改变的内容，锁定第三段相关描述。
【解析】
1. 第1题：根据原文第二段“My father and I are too fat. Both of us have diabetes(糖尿病).”可知，Tom的爸爸患有糖尿病，对应选项C。A选项是Jimmy的症状，B选项是Tom妻子的症状，均不符合。
2. 第2题：根据第一段“we don't like exercise. We seldom go for a walk after dinner. Our favourite activity is watching TV on the sofa.”可知，Tom一家不喜欢运动，最爱在沙发上看电视，由此可推测他们很少饭后散步，“seldom”意为“很少”，对应选项B。
3. 第3题：
A选项：原文提到“we don't like exercise. We seldom go for a walk after dinner.”说明全家不喜欢走路，A错误；
B选项：第二段提到爸爸和Tom有糖尿病，妻子脖子有问题，儿子牙疼，全家都存在健康问题，B正确；
C选项：原文只说爱吃甜食、做菜放很多糖，并未提到之前吃很多蔬菜，且第三段才说要多做蔬菜，C错误。
4. 第4题：根据文中Tom有妻子、儿子，还有父亲的信息，可知Tom是成年人，37岁符合成年人的年龄范围，12岁和7岁都是儿童，不符合家庭身份，故选B。
5. 第5题：根据第三段“We will do more exercise, such as running and playing ball games.”可知，Tom一家将要做更多运动，对应选项A。B和C都是之前的不良习惯，不符合改变计划。
【答案】
1~5 C B B B A
【知识点】
细节信息查找，词义猜测，推理判断
【点评】
本文围绕Tom一家的不良生活习惯、健康问题及改善计划展开，题目侧重考查学生对文章细节的捕捉能力、词义猜测能力和简单推理能力，引导学生关注健康生活方式，同时提升英语阅读理解的基本能力。
【难度系数】
0.7
做这类阅读理解选择题，解题思路如下：
1. 先通读全文，了解Tom一家的生活习惯、健康问题以及后续的改变计划这三部分内容。
2. 针对每一道题，回到原文中定位对应的信息段落：
第1题：找关于Tom爸爸健康问题的描述，锁定第二段相关内容；
第2题：根据上下文语境（不喜欢运动、爱看电视）猜测划线词含义；
第3题：逐一核对每个选项与原文内容是否相符，排除错误选项；
第4题：根据Tom的家庭身份（有妻子、儿子、父亲）推理他的年龄范围；
第5题：查找Tom一家计划做出改变的内容，锁定第三段相关描述。
【解析】
1. 第1题：根据原文第二段“My father and I are too fat. Both of us have diabetes(糖尿病).”可知，Tom的爸爸患有糖尿病，对应选项C。A选项是Jimmy的症状，B选项是Tom妻子的症状，均不符合。
2. 第2题：根据第一段“we don't like exercise. We seldom go for a walk after dinner. Our favourite activity is watching TV on the sofa.”可知，Tom一家不喜欢运动，最爱在沙发上看电视，由此可推测他们很少饭后散步，“seldom”意为“很少”，对应选项B。
3. 第3题：
A选项：原文提到“we don't like exercise. We seldom go for a walk after dinner.”说明全家不喜欢走路，A错误；
B选项：第二段提到爸爸和Tom有糖尿病，妻子脖子有问题，儿子牙疼，全家都存在健康问题，B正确；
C选项：原文只说爱吃甜食、做菜放很多糖，并未提到之前吃很多蔬菜，且第三段才说要多做蔬菜，C错误。
4. 第4题：根据文中Tom有妻子、儿子，还有父亲的信息，可知Tom是成年人，37岁符合成年人的年龄范围，12岁和7岁都是儿童，不符合家庭身份，故选B。
5. 第5题：根据第三段“We will do more exercise, such as running and playing ball games.”可知，Tom一家将要做更多运动，对应选项A。B和C都是之前的不良习惯，不符合改变计划。
【答案】
1~5 C B B B A
【知识点】
细节信息查找，词义猜测，推理判断
【点评】
本文围绕Tom一家的不良生活习惯、健康问题及改善计划展开，题目侧重考查学生对文章细节的捕捉能力、词义猜测能力和简单推理能力，引导学生关注健康生活方式，同时提升英语阅读理解的基本能力。
【难度系数】
0.7